The Earth in Wudalianchi Scenic Area has provided a beautiful natural environment and rich material resources for human beings in the complex evolution process of 4.6 billion years. Wudalianchi is a precious legacy left by Quaternary volcanic activity. It is a high-connotation, multifunctional and comprehensive international tourist resort integrating eco-tourism, leisure and holiday, health care and scientific investigation, and is known as a bright pearl embedded in the Eurasian Continental Bridge.
14 new and old volcanoes stand in the scenic area of 1060 square kilometers, and their eruption age has greatly jumped, from more than 2 million years in prehistoric times to more than 280 years in modern times. They are the top resources in the world. It has the most complete, concentrated, complete and typical volcanic geological landform in the world. 14 volcanic cones rise from the ground, reflecting the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers; Micro-landforms such as Shilong, Shihai, Lava Waterfall, Lava Back Road, Lava Stalactite, Lava Vortex, Elephant Trunk Lava, Jet Cone Disc, Volcanic Gravel and Volcanic Bomb are called "Natural Volcano Museum" and "Open Volcano Textbook" by scientists. Wudalianchi is formed by the latest volcanic magma filling the huge ancient sunken lake Odelin Pool, which is five pearl lakes connected by tidal water, hence its name. It is the second largest volcanic dammed lake in China, with complex changes in the curve of the pool bank, which has been collected and released, and excellent landscape effect. The Fe-Si-Mg heavy calcium carbonate mineral water here is a world-famous spring, enjoying the reputation of "divine spring" and "holy water", and it is also called "the three cold springs in the world" with Vichy mineral spring in France and North Caucasus mineral spring in Russia. It has a history of medical treatment, drinking therapy and washing therapy for thousands of years among the people, which has magical effects on rehabilitation and human health and longevity.
Wudalianchi has won two world-class laurels and eleven national honors. The two world-class laurels are: World Geopark, World Man and Biosphere Reserve, China National Geopark, Forty Best Tourist Attractions in China, China Man and Biosphere Reserve, and the hometown of mineral water in China. We have developed seven tourist areas, eight wonders and more than 100 scenic spots. The seven major tourist areas include the new volcanic wonders tourist area; World-famous hot spring tourist area; Ancient volcano eco-tourism area; Volcanic dammed lake tourist area; Volcanic lava ice cave tourist area; Longmen Shizhai scientific research and exploration area and volcanic folk culture and sightseeing area. The eight wonders are: the majestic and steep crater on the top of the mountain; A magnificent sea of flowers and stones; Fantastic jet cone disk; A frosty lava cave; Tianchi scenic area, clear water; The cloud transpiration of Wenbo Shilong; Longmen Shi Cun; Picturesque reflections of the mountains. The four wonders here are mysterious and strange. The four wonders are: the water goes west, the car runs on the slope, the snow and ice are appreciated in dog days, and the grass is green for nine hours; The four monsters are: drinking water can cure diseases, washing spring water can cure diseases, lava can compete with fire resistance, and stones can float on water.
The unique geological resources have created six rare natural environments for Wudalianchi: the purest natural oxygen bar in the world; There is the world's highest grade magnetized mineralized charged ionized water with medical care function; There is a mineral spring washing and mud treatment area integrating health care, beauty treatment and medical treatment; There is a natural volcanic lava platform-photothermal physiotherapy field; It has the most complete and largest volcanic geological all-magnetic environment, 1000-3000 gamma peak; There are pure green mineral spring series healthy foods without any pollution. As a result, a physical therapy base with the most complete conditions in the world has been formed. The magical volcanic environment also gave birth to the magical volcanic folk culture, and the story of the drug king saving the world and the bald-tailed Lao Li fighting the little white dragon spread all over the country. Visiting China Resort, drinking the world's famous springs, watching peerless wonders and listening to myths and legends is really "traveling all over Qian Shan, where the scenery is unique".
The world-famous volcanoes comparable to Wudalianchi volcano include Hawaii volcano in the United States, Reunion volcano in the Indian Ocean, Central Highland volcano in France and Toro-Ankor volcano in Uganda in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa. Similarly, the magma of these world-famous volcanoes and Wudalianchi volcano is basic, their volcanic activities are Hawaiian eruption, and the volcanic landforms formed after volcanic eruption are basically similar. The difference is that although these volcanoes are larger than Wudalianchi volcano, Wudalianchi volcano is more complete, concentrated and typical. For example, there are no volcanic dammed lakes near these world-famous volcanoes, except for the central highland volcanic area in France, where no mineral springs are exposed, and spray cones and spray discs are even more rare. Only in the mountainous area of Reunion in the Indian Ocean, you can occasionally see spray cones and spray discs with short stature and incomplete development mode. In contrast, Wudalianchi's volcanic landscape with beautiful mountains and rivers and compatibility of fire and water is more distinctive, and the well-developed, well-preserved and diverse' spray cone' in lava is unique in the world, which can be described as a wonder of the world.
Wudalianchi Tour Guide 2 Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello everyone! Welcome to Wudalianchi, the hometown of springs in China and a national nature reserve. I am honored to accompany you to enjoy the magical volcanic scenery, and I hope my tour guide can provide you with quality services.
Wudalianchi Scenic Area, located on the Nemo River, covers an area of 65,438+0,060 square kilometers. The scenic spot is mainly composed of 14 new and old volcanoes, 5 volcanic dammed lakes (Wudalianchi), more than 60 square kilometers of "Shilong" (basalt platform) and low-temperature cold springs with high medical and health care value. The tourist resources here are very rich, including beautiful mountains, quiet water, ingenious lava stacks and magical medicine springs. It is known as China's natural volcano park, an open volcano textbook and a famous tourist attraction.
The 14 volcanoes in Wudalianchi are arranged in a "well" shape, and their names are Yaoshan Spring, Wohu Mountain, Bijia Mountain, North and South Graqiu Mountain, East and West Jiaodebu Mountain, Morab Mountain, Weishan Mountain, East and West Longmen Mountain, Xiaogushan Mountain, Black Dragon Mountain and Yamakaji, among which 12 volcano is the oldest. The two younger volcanoes, Heilong Mountain and Yamakaji, erupted in1719-1721year, which are recorded in the history books Notes on the Outside of Heilongjiang and Notes on Ningguta. At the same time of volcanic eruption, the rolling lava cut the Baihe River, a tributary of Namur River, into five sections, forming five interconnected volcanic dammed lakes, namely Touchi, Erchi, Sanchi, Sichi and Wuchi, which are called Wudalianchi. There is a river between the five ponds, with a lake surface of more than 20 kilometers in the longitudinal direction reaching more than 40 square kilometers, with a total capacity of 1. Over 700 million cubic meters. Five pools of clear water, dotted between 14 volcanoes, blend with the vast basalt platform, depicting a group of strange landscapes of mountains, water and rocks.
Wudalianchi is not only unique in volcanic natural landscape, but also rich in mineral water with magical curative effect.
There is a beautiful legend about the mineral water in Wudalianchi. According to legend, a long time ago, there were towering old trees and weeds in Wudalianchi area. An Oroqen hunter is looking for a sika deer. The deer ran ahead with an arrow wound, and the hunter followed the blood. The deer didn't run into the mountains, but ran into a pool. The hunter felt a little strange. He stood by the rock and watched. He saw the deer licking the wound with its tongue and cleaning it. After landing, the blood stopped flowing and ran into the deep mountains. The hunter walked to the fountain and took a sip of water with his hand, feeling refreshed. In the future, as long as the hunter has a slight illness, he will go to the spring to drink water to cure the disease. All diseases are cured by water. Since then, people have regarded this spring as "holy water". Every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people come here to drink "zero water". It is said that people who drink "zero water" can eliminate disasters and diseases and prolong life.
Although this is a legend, the water in Wudalianchi does have the functions of treating diseases, preventing diseases and keeping fit. According to scientific determination, mineral water contains more than 40 kinds of trace elements necessary for human body, which can be compared with the world-famous French "Vichy" and Russian "Caucasus" mineral water, and is called the three cold springs in the world.
Nature's uncanny workmanship has created the magical and unique landscape of Wudalianchi. Wudalianchi Scenic Area has more than 100 scenic spots, which are divided into seven scenic spots. At present, more than 70 scenic spots have been developed, including Yamakaji Scenic Spot, Yaoquan Mountain Scenic Spot and Debu Scenic Spot.
(Yaoquanshan)
Now that we have come to Yaoquan Mountain, let's take a look at the "Er Longan" at the foot of the mountain, and then go to Zhong Ling Temple on the mountain.
"Erlongyan" spring water is a kind of mountain spring water. In the past, due to the relatively small spring eye and high spring pressure, the spouted spring water rose like two silver dragons, hence the name "Erlongyan". The spring water of "Er longan" is clear and refreshing, and it is a good water source for making beer, drinks and beauty products. People say that the water of "Er Longan" can clear the brain and improve eyesight, so people who climb mountains should come here to wash their faces and eyes.
The mountain in front of us is Yaoquan Mountain. The eruption age of Yaoquan Mountain was about 300,000 years ago. This volcano is 355 meters above sea level. 8 meters, 60 from the ground. 8 meters, Yaoquan Mountain is small, but it can be called the standard form of volcanoes in this area. There are two roads to climb the mountain, one is the stone step road on the south slope and the other is the cement road on the west slope. Shunxi Road can take a bus directly to Zhong Ling Temple.
This temple is Zhong Ling Temple. Zhong Ling Temple is a large-scale temple in our province, which was founded in 1929. It is said that there was a monk who traveled around the world and found that the feng shui here was excellent and it was a good place to cultivate one's self-cultivation. So he led the monks around and gave alms. After 1 1 years of efforts, he finally built the Zhong Ling Temple. At that time, Zhong Ling Temple had five halls, including bronze Buddha 108 and mural 14, which were divided into eight scenic spots and more than 40 monks. After the completion of Zhong Ling Temple, it has become a Buddhist center in Fiona Fang for hundreds of miles. The mountains are full of cigarettes and bells and drums.
During the Japanese invasion of China, the invading army forcibly removed the bronze statue in the temple to supplement the military supplies and destroyed the Zhong Ling Temple. The present Zhong Ling Temple was rebuilt on 1990 with more than 20 million yuan raised by relevant parties. At present, there are Buddha statues in the temple, such as Sakyamuni, Guanyin Bodhisattva, Two Generals of Hum and Ha, Four Heavenly Kings, Maitreya, Wei Tuo, Manjusri, Pu Xian and Eighteen Arhats. At present, Zhong Ling Temple has become a Buddhist center in Fiona Fang for hundreds of miles, and it is also an important scenic spot in Wudalianchi Scenic Area.
(Wenbo Hua Fei)
What we see now is the unique landscape of Wudalianchi-Wenbo. There is a cultural group near here, and the larger one is the water in front of us. It is more than 200 meters long, 50 meters wide and 2 meters deep. It is a clear pool with perennial water.
In the cold winter in northern Xinjiang, the temperature drops to MINUS 30-40 degrees. People wear fur hats, cotton coats and towels around their necks, and still feel cold. They spit casually and freeze to ice when they fall to the ground. However, this warm park is just the opposite. The water is sparkling, and wild ducks play in the water in winter, which is natural and leisurely. These are the wonders of northern Xinjiang.
Wenbo is not frozen all year round. On the coldest "March 9th" day, the general water temperature is 8- 1 1 degree, the water temperature in the south is low, 4-5 degrees, and the water temperature in the north is as high as 14 degrees. In this close place, the temperature difference is about 50 degrees, which seems to be a mystery that is difficult to solve and can't help but surprise people.
Scientific research has confirmed that the earth is a huge thermal reservoir, which contains a lot of thermal energy, namely underground hot water and geothermal steam. Once there is a gap in the formation, they will rush out of the surface. According to geologists and hydrologists, there is a geothermal outlet under the Shilong lava platform in the north of Wenbo. After the hot water comes out of this outlet, it is mixed with the cold water in the basalt, and then sneaked into Wenbo, so that the water temperature here is often protected above 0 degrees, and it does not freeze all year round.
Welcome to Wudalianchi. Let me introduce you!
Bailong Cave has a total length of 5 15 meters and a view of 374 meters. The ice body at the bottom of the cave is as smooth as a mirror, with a stepped slope. At the end of the cave, there are two huge lava columns that are said to lock the white dragon, so they are called "White Dragon Cave" by the people.
Bailong Cave is a melting cave dominated by ice and snow, with a total length of 5 15 meters. This is a real underground glacier. At present, 365m has been developed, and150m belongs to the exploration area. The four-season temperature in the cave is-65438 02℃. It is the longest underground lava tunnel discovered in China.
Crystal Palace is located in the birch forest on Dabu Mountain in the western suburbs, where it is frozen all year round, just like jade carving and ice carving. Therefore, people call it an ice cave, also known as the Crystal Palace. Crystal Palace is150m long and 23m deep. The average temperature in the cave is 5 degrees below zero. The cave walls are all kinds of grotesque lava, and the ceiling is hanging lava stalactites. What's even more amazing is that the frost flowers like jade are all over the cave, crystal clear, clean and elegant, with thousands of years of ice under their feet, which will not melt all year round. "Watching the snow and ice in dog days" is one of the wonders of Wudalianchi.
Wenbo is a pearl on the beautiful Shilong River. It is a bonsai volcano wonder and the most ideal area for environmental magnetic therapy. The water temperature in Wenbo is kept above zero 14℃ all the year round. Even if the ground temperature is below MINUS 40℃ and the temperature difference is above 54℃, it is still not frozen or steamed. In a water area with exactly the same geographical conditions, the three landscapes are very different, very different and amazing. Wenbo consists of three small lakes: source wave, mysterious wave and fairyland wave.
Xilongmen Mountain is 58 1.4m above sea level. The mountain is covered with vegetation, and the hillside is a vast lava pool, which constitutes a unique ancient landscape in Wudalianchi Volcano Group-Longmen Shizhai. Its virgin forests are lush and cover the sky, and it is also a paradise for wildlife life and the best place for scientific exploration.
"North Medicine Spring" is the northern garden of mineral spring health care area, also known as "Yishen Garden". It has nine main scenic spots, where you can taste mineral water with another taste different from Nanquan, and you can also enjoy the buildings dominated by northern classical gardens. With a total area of about four square kilometers, it is an amphibious landscape area composed of lava platform, wetland scenery, Yaoquan Lake and Yaoquan River.
"Nanyao Spring", also known as Changshou Garden, is across the road from Beiyao Spring, also known as "Nanbei Spring", and is the water source of carbonated mineral water in Wudalianchi. "Sleeping in the south spring and diuresis in the north spring" means that the water in the south spring can cure blood and nerve diseases. To be exact, it means: "A skillful hand is not poor when seeking medical treatment. God should be interested, I will send the plague here. " The total area of Nanyaoquan is 2 square kilometers, and a curved Yaoquan River flows slowly under Shikong Bridge. The park is mainly composed of drinking hall, Yaoquan wetland, Shenquan former site, Lu Shen legend, Yaoquan River, Nanxi Spring and other scenic spots.
Black Dragon Mountain, also known as Old Black Mountain, is magnificent and ranks first in the landscape of Wudalianchi! Independent of the northern part of Wudalianchi Scenic Area, the main peak is 5 16 meters above sea level, ranking first among 14 volcanoes. The mountains are steep and the vegetation is lush. The northeast corner of the mountain is covered with volcanic lava caves of different sizes, surrounded by green trees outside the cave, and the lava in the cave is upside down, such as rock pearls. The forms are ever-changing and the scenery is ever-changing. The Black Dragon Mountain endowed by ancient times has infinite beauty, which can be described as a colorful and most beautiful historical picture.