How to treat alopecia caused by hyperthyroidism is the best way to adjust life. Patients should pay attention to the health care and nursing of hair. Shampoo with anti-dandruff ingredients is selected for shampooing. The protector chooses the right conditioner and hair cream, dries and combs the hair in the right way, and insists on self-massaging the scalp.
In treatment, the focus is on the treatment of primary hyperthyroidism. After hyperthyroidism is cured, hair loss will also improve. Secondly, you can choose some drugs to treat alopecia, such as cystine and multivitamins. Topical medication is based on the principle of removing oil, dandruff, diminishing inflammation and relieving itching. It is necessary to find out the cause of hair loss, then remove the inducement and deal with the symptoms. But at present, there is no particularly effective drug.
Causes of alopecia caused by hyperthyroidism 1 autoimmune factors. Anti-thyroid antibodies can be detected in the serum of some alopecia areata patients. So patients with hyperthyroidism will have alopecia areata.
2 endocrine factors. Whether male or female, normal human androgens can stimulate hair growth. However, 5-? The increase or enhancement of reductase will convert an androgen called testosterone into dihydrotestosterone, which will lead to the relative or absolute lack of androgen. Moreover, dihydrotestosterone will destroy the normal growth cycle of hair, make hair follicles shrink gradually, and lead to pathological hair loss.
3 drug factors. There is no hairball at the proximal end of the shedding hair shaft, but these manifestations are not specific and no single factor has been seen. In the treatment of hyperthyroidism, some drugs, such as propylthiouracil, methimazole, propranolol and radioactive iodine, will have adverse reactions to some sensitive patients when they reach a certain dose.
4 mental factors. Mental stress can also lead to excessive sweating, excessive secretion of sebaceous glands, dandruff, reducing the environmental quality of hair survival and leading to hair loss. Thyroid hormone acts on the nervous system, which can make hyperthyroid patients suffer from excessive mental stress, contraction of scalp pilose muscles, contraction of capillaries conveying nutrients to hair follicles, local blood circulation disorder, and cause hair ecological changes and malnutrition.
Dietary precautions for hyperthyroidism 1. Increase calories and replenish protein.
Patients with hyperthyroidism should pay attention to dietary supplement. Hyperthyroidism patients secrete too much thyroid hormone, which promotes the metabolism of sugar, fat and protein and accelerates oxidation. The body's heat production and heat dissipation are obviously increased, and the basal metabolic rate is abnormally increased. It is necessary to increase energy every day to correct the energy consumption in the body. Based on the above reasons, patients with hyperthyroidism should pay attention to appropriately increasing calories in their diet, supplementing some foods with high protein and vitamins, and supplementing calcium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, magnesium, etc. when necessary, so as to correct the consumption caused by hypermetabolism and improve systemic symptoms.
2, vitamin supplements
Hyperthyroidism patients are prone to lack of vitamins and minerals. In addition, hyperthyroidism itself and the application of antithyroid drugs in hyperthyroidism treatment cause leukopenia, so vitamins and minerals need to be increased. Therefore, patients with hyperthyroidism should eat more foods rich in vitamins A, B, C, D, E and minerals, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts (peanuts, melon seeds, pine nuts, cashews, almonds, etc. ), animal liver, kidney, egg yolk, milk and dairy products, carrots, beans, and timely supplement vitamin B complex, vitamins A, D and C when necessary. But it should be noted that coffee, strong tea and other foods that make people excited and aggravate insomnia should be avoided.
Step 3 supplement calcium
What should hyperthyroidism patients pay attention to in diet? Hyperthyroidism with osteoporosis, bone decalcification and elderly patients with hyperthyroidism should take calcium supplements or foods with high calcium content and vitamin D products. Dark green leafy vegetables, bone soup, milk and dairy products are the best sources of calcium nutrition with high mineral content, which is beneficial to absorption and bone growth. Elderly, frail and severe hyperthyroidism patients can take calcium preparation, cod liver oil capsule and vitamin D preparation when necessary.
Step 4 control cellulose
Hyperthyroidism patients often have diarrhea. Excessive supply of foods rich in cellulose will aggravate diarrhea, so foods rich in cellulose should be properly controlled.
5. Avoid eating food containing iodine.
In daily food, kelp, laver, Chinese cabbage, marine fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish are rich in iodine.