Summer is a season full of vitality, and it is also a season that pays special attention to health. Tips for food and shelter in summer Hot summer is closely linked with busy production. Sweating and loss of appetite challenge everyone's health. How to protect your health and spend this summer while ensuring production? The encyclopedia of summer life knowledge introduces the characteristics of summer health preservation and the matters needing attention in summer exercise, sleep and diet.
Tips for living in summer (antipruritic) Solutions for smelly shoes and socks in summer; Alternative skills for mosquito repellent in summer.
20 12 summer life tips 1. You should drink more water in summer.
Drink plenty of water, warm water is better. Drink seven or eight cups of boiled water every day. The body should keep and replenish water at any time. Water plays a vital role in the human body, maintaining the normal physiological functions of the human body. Water is an indispensable part of human body. Organs, muscles, blood, hair, bones and teeth all contain water, and water loss will be more in summer. If you don't replenish water in time, it will seriously affect your health, make your skin dry, increase wrinkles and accelerate human aging. In addition, mineral water, herbal tea, milk and apple juice are all ideal thirst-quenching drinks.
Step 2 live in time
Go to bed late and get up early in summer, and try to take a nap at noon. Remember not to sit, lie down or sleep for a long time in the corridor, under the eaves or in the shade of the vents. Electric fans should not be used for a long time, because in summer, the outside is steaming at high temperature, sweating a lot, and the pores are wide open, which makes it easy to catch cold. If it is blown for a long time, it may cause headache, lumbar muscle strain, facial paralysis or muscle pain.
20 12 summer life tips 3. Health care should be "yang-nourishing"
Huangdi Neijing? Su Wen? "Four Qi Diao Ling" said: "Summer and March are called beautiful places, heaven and earth are interlinked, and everything is flashy. Go to bed at night and get up early, and never tire of it for a hundred days, which makes Chi angry, makes Huaying put on a show and vent his anger. If you love the outside, this summer's gas should be the way to keep fit. " In hot summer, many people will suffer from air conditioning disease. People turn on the air conditioner all day long, and the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor can reach more than ten degrees. In addition, a large number of cold drinks with ice will definitely hurt Yang. Therefore, we should pay attention to the living environment not to be too humid, not to eat too much frozen and cold food, not to adjust the air conditioning temperature too low at night, preferably above 26 degrees, and not to spend the night in the open air and cold places.
4. Diet tonic, eat more "bitter"
In the aspect of diet nourishing, the principle of nourishing and strengthening the spleen, removing summer heat and removing dampness is adopted in hot days. Fat, sweet and hot products should not be eaten, and light and nourishing food should be chosen.
Sweet, cool and moist foods: wheat, sorghum, highland barley, tofu, white lentils, black sesame seeds, potatoes, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, asparagus, spinach, wax gourd and watermelon. Foods for invigorating spleen and stomach, nourishing yin and invigorating qi: spinach, lotus root, water bamboo, tomatoes, carrots, eggs, apples, milk, grapes, lotus seeds, mulberries, clams, geese, herring, crucian carp, silver carp and barley flour.
Foods for clearing away heat and dampness, clearing away heat and toxic materials: mung bean, broad bean, adzuki bean, soybean, raw radish, eggplant, Chinese cabbage, celery, water chestnut, coix seed, watermelon, wax gourd, loofah, cucumber, wax gourd, bitter gourd, chrysanthemum, lotus leaf and tea.
Alkaloids contained in bitter food have pharmacological effects such as relieving summer heat, promoting blood circulation and relaxing blood vessels. Eating some bitter food in hot weather can not only clear the heart, relieve annoyance and refresh the mind, but also stimulate the appetite, strengthen the spleen and benefit the stomach. Bitter gourd: Take its immature fruit as a dish. The mature pulp can be eaten raw, cold, fried and grilled fish. It is fresh and refreshing and has a unique flavor. Bitter gourd has the effects of stimulating appetite, promoting digestion, clearing away heat and pathogenic factors, eliminating fatigue, clearing away heart fire and improving eyesight. In addition, bitter foods such as bitter vegetables, tea, coffee, etc. can also be selected as appropriate. It should be noted that eating bitter food should not be excessive, otherwise it may cause nausea, vomiting and other symptoms.
5, sweating more in summer, potassium ions are lost more with sweat. The resulting hypokalemia will cause fatigue, dizziness, headache, loss of appetite and other symptoms. The most effective way to prevent potassium deficiency in hot weather is to eat more foods containing potassium. Fresh vegetables and fruits contain more potassium, so you can eat more strawberries, apricots, lychees, peaches and plums. Vegetables include green onions, celery, edamame, etc., and are also rich in potassium. Tea also contains more potassium. Drinking more tea in hot weather can relieve summer heat and supplement potassium, killing two birds with one stone.
In summer, the human body sweats a lot, and sodium chloride loses a lot. Pay attention to supplementing salt while replenishing water. Drink some salty boiled water every day to keep the acid-base balance and osmotic pressure in the body relatively stable. Nutritionists also suggest that it is best to supplement vitamin B 1, vitamin B2 2 mg and calcium 1 g every day in high temperature season, which can reduce the consumption of sugar and tissue protein in the body and is beneficial to human health. Therefore, we should eat more foods rich in the above nutrients in summer, such as watermelon, cucumber, tomato, beans and their products, animal liver, shrimp skin and so on. You can also drink some juice.
6. Try to wear light clothes.
Dark clothes will absorb sunlight and make people's body temperature rise and dry; At the same time, mosquitoes have the habit of blackening, and dark colors are easy to attract mosquitoes, especially black.
7. Preventive measures for skin itching
When traveling in summer, when the skin is itchy and dry due to the sun, you can apply a small amount of ointment such as Fusong. Don't burn it with hot water or wash it with alkaline soap, so as not to irritate the skin and aggravate the symptoms.
8. Do some heart-nourishing exercises.
In summer, the amount of exercise should not be too large or too intense. Sweat a little after exercise to avoid excessive exercise and excessive sweating. For those who still insist on exercising in summer, you can choose to practice Tai Ji Chuan and Tai Ji Chuan, which are both dynamic and static, both rigid and flexible, with moderate opening and closing, ups and downs, impartial figure, upright body, inviolable cold, and natural yin and yang. It can be said that it is one of the best heart-nourishing exercises in summer.
The climate in summer is hot, germs multiply and grow rapidly, and there are many factors that affect health. Therefore, in order to spend the summer safely, the following ten "best" suggestions for summer life can help you.
1, the best condiment-vinegar: it is cool and hot in summer, sweating more, and being jealous can increase the concentration of gastric acid, help digestion and absorption, and promote appetite. Vinegar also has strong antibacterial ability, which can kill Staphylococcus pyogenes in a short time. It can prevent intestinal infectious diseases such as typhoid fever and dysentery. In summer, people are prone to fatigue, drowsiness and discomfort. Being jealous will quickly relieve fatigue and maintain abundant energy.
2, the best vegetable-bitter vegetables: high temperature and high humidity in summer, making people listless, tired, chest tightness, dizziness, loss of appetite, body weight loss. At this time, it is of great benefit to eat hard food. Chinese medicine believes that the reason why people are unhappy in summer is because the summer heat is wet, which not only hurts kidney qi but also sleepy spleen and stomach. Bitter food can achieve the purpose of balancing body functions through its functions of invigorating qi, strengthening kidney, strengthening spleen and drying dampness. Modern scientific research has also proved that Sophora alopecuroides is rich in alkaloids, amino acids, picroside, vitamins and minerals, and has the functions of relieving summer-heat, relieving fever, relieving restlessness, refreshing and invigorating the stomach. Bitter gourd, bitter vegetable, lettuce, celery, dandelion, lotus seed and lily are all good choices.
3, the best soup-tomato soup: drinking tomato soup in summer can not only get nutrition, but also replenish water, killing two birds with one stone. Tomato soup (cooked and cooled) contains lycopene, which has certain anti-prostate cancer and heart protection effects. Best for men.
4, the best meat-duck meat: don't think that you only eat light food in summer, and you can still make up in summer. The key is to choose the right tonic. I recommend duck meat to you here. Duck meat is not only rich in nutrients such as protein, which is badly needed by human body in summer, but also can prevent and treat diseases. The secret is that ducks are waterfowl, and their nature is cold. According to the treatment principle of "heat is cold" in traditional Chinese medicine, it is especially suitable for people with low fever, physical weakness, less food, dry stool, edema and other internal heat in summer. Stewed ham and sea cucumber with duck meat, the stewed duck juice is conducive to nourishing the yin of the five internal organs; Duck meat and glutinous rice porridge have the functions of nourishing stomach, enriching blood and promoting fluid production, which is of great benefit to physical weakness after illness; Stewed duck with kelp can soften blood vessels, lower blood pressure and prevent arteriosclerosis, hypertension and heart disease. Stewed ducks and bamboo shoots can cure hemorrhoid bleeding.
5, the best drink-hot tea: summer can not be separated from drinks, the first choice is neither a variety of cold drinks, nor beer or coffee, but very ordinary hot tea. Tea is rich in potassium (the average content of potassium per 100g of tea is green tea 10.7mg and black tea 24. 1mg), which can quench thirst and relieve fatigue. According to the experiments of British experts, the cooling capacity of hot tea is much higher than that of cold drinks, and it is the best in summer drinks.
6, the best nutrient-vitamin E: vitamins can make you spend the summer safely, and the "best" laurel belongs to vitamin E. German scientists emphasize that people will encounter three major dangers in summer, namely strong sunshine, ozone and fatigue, and vitamin E can minimize these three dangers. Malt, bran bread, walnut sauce, dairy products and other foods are rich in vitamin E, so you can arrange more in summer. If necessary, you can also take pills of vitamin E, 15-60mg per day is enough.
7. The best exercise-swimming: The best exercise in summer is swimming. Swimming not only exercises hands and feet, waist and abdomen, but also benefits internal organs, such as heart, brain, lungs and liver, especially blood vessels, and is known as "vascular gymnastics". In addition, because the heat consumed in water is obviously higher than that on land, swimming can also reduce excessive weight and achieve the effect of bodybuilding.
8, the best color-red: Many people think that wearing white clothes in summer is the best, in fact, wearing red clothes is better. The secret is that red visible light has the longest wavelength, which can absorb a lot of ultraviolet rays in the sun, protect the skin from harm, and prevent the skin from aging or even cancer, while other colors (including white) have a weak effect. As for fabrics, blended T-shirts are the best, and the best blending ratio is 33% cotton and 67% polyester.
9. The best cooling "facility"-fan: From the perspective of fitness, the cooling "facility" is the best fan. Although the fan is an antique, its fitness effect is incomparable to any other modern cooling equipment. Fan shaking is a kind of exercise, which can exercise limbs (if you consciously switch to left-handed fan shaking, you can also get the effect of activating the right brain, developing the potential of the right brain and preventing stroke). At the same time, the wind that fans get is also the most pleasant. 10, the best health care measures-time to get up and go to bed: long sunshine in summer, early in the morning and late at night. Therefore, people's schedules should also be adjusted accordingly. It is better to go to bed late and get up early, and try to get up regularly and sleep regularly. "Timing" is the requirement of the internal biological clock. If it can be timed all the year round, it can create a "dynamic stereotype" and make the body have the best adaptability and predestination. Set yourself a strict time to get up and go to bed in summer, and don't violate it for no reason, even the rest day is no exception. The best bedtime in summer is 22: 00-23: 00, and the best waking time is 5: 30-6: 30. The hot weather in summer can easily affect people's sleep, but once they get into the habit of getting up regularly, it will be easier to eliminate the interference of climate on sleep. When they wake up naturally and comfortably in the morning, the biological clock in the body will not "go wrong" and various physiological rhythms will run safely.