Original text:
At the beginning, Cao Zhijun, an official, was a rich man in China and had courage. Huang Chao was trapped in Chang 'an, so he returned to his hometown and gathered strong men. According to the steep mountain south, he is a fortress, and the nest party dare not approach it. I don't know how many times, I sent strong men to change clothes, change languages and serve the party. Going to Chang 'an to attack the thief camp at night, the thief was as frightened as a ghost. I also suspect that there are traitors under it, so I am uneasy. When the court heard about it, in addition to the regular attendants, it was given a golden purple. Knowing that the driver was coming back, he said, "I have done a little skill and made great contributions to all the armies. I should read it from driving the minister smoothly to the third level, and accept it from those who can return. " Smell it, then fear it; Tian is particularly evil. He secretly told Ning to let Wang Xingyu be our time, so as to punish him. He will attack him from the rugged mountain north, knowing that he is unprepared, he will do his best to improve the camp. Make the son arrogant, forbid the son of heaven, and not judge. Suffering from its particularity in the world, I shed tears when talking about it.
The general idea is:
Cao Zhijun, the original eunuch, was originally the son of a rich family in Huayuan, with extraordinary courage and resourcefulness. After Huang Chao captured Chang 'an, Cao Zhi Zhi returned to his hometown, gathered strong men, occupied the rugged south of the mountain, and held the camp. Huang Chao's army dared not approach. Cao sent many gathered brave men to change their clothes and words, imitate the people of Huang Chao, enter Chang 'an at night, and attack the bandits' barracks. The bandits were terrified and thought it was ghosts and gods. Huang Chao also suspected that his men had defected, so he was uneasy. When the court learned of this situation, it specially rewarded Cao Zhijun, granted him the position of domestic servant and gave him a gold seal and purple ribbon. When Cao Zhijun heard that Tang Xizong was going back to Chang 'an, the capital of Beijing, he said to people, "I wrote novels to recover Chang 'an and made great contributions. Those officials who followed the emperor just came and went freely. When they reach the third year, I have to examine those who should return to work in the capital before I can accept them. When this word reached Nozong's ears, the court was worried that Cao would cause trouble. Tian hated Cao Zhixian's guts, so he secretly ordered Wang Xingyu to kill Cao Zhixian under the pretext of Nopai's decree. Wang Xingyu secretly sent troops to attack from the north of the rugged mountain. Cao Zhixian was unprepared and the whole army was wiped out. Tian became more and more arrogant and controlled the emperor, making Nuo unable to decide affairs. Nuozong hated Tian's tyranny and often talked about it to people around him, crying bitterly.
2. What does the fate of Cao Zhixian give us?
Suggest that health and life are smooth:
Successful luck is suppressed, it is not easy to succeed, there are sudden disasters, and there is a danger of causing cerebral hemorrhage and heart disease. (intense)
1, general: you can win a temporary success by being impatient and active, and you can work hard all your life, but you can't give up halfway, which will cause misfortune, but don't give up on yourself. You still have a chance to succeed after middle age and save your reputation and career. Beware of unexpected disasters and injuries.
2. Personality: enthusiastic and impatient, short-sighted, easily frustrated, and inclined to be tired of others. What is important is to cultivate endurance and spiritual accomplishment and create success after middle age.
3, will: determined, unwilling to subordinates, hard work but lack of endurance, impulsive, often out of control.
4, career: rely on self-reliance and hard work to achieve temporary success, suffered setbacks in the middle, and have a pioneering spirit after middle age.
5. Family: Men's life is generally complete, but couples have quarrels. Female life leads to family discord, many disputes between husband and wife, and marriage crisis.
6. Marriage: A man marries a wife who is diligent and housekeeping, and has different opinions after marriage; A woman who marries a stubborn widower is not harmonious after marriage.
7. Children: Children are smart and filial, and have achieved something in society when they grow up.
8, social: impatient personality, feeling out of control, but people are still sincere, people are difficult to get along with, and interpersonal relationships are not satisfactory.
9. Spirit: On the surface, it looks optimistic and strong. The medial e69DA5E6Ba90E79BE5Baa631333761is depressed, and is often fertilized by mental and emotional blows.
10, Wealth: You gain wealth through hard work. When you are poor, you are rich and unstable, so beware of unexpected losses. When Tian Yun's five elements belong to gold, the financial benefits are better.
1 1, health: strong outside but weak inside, prone to brain diseases, heart diseases, acute disasters and injuries. When the five elements belong to water, life is in danger before middle age.
12, Laoyun: Hard life, sleepless nights, right and wrong troubles, physical illness. Tian Yun's five elements belong to gold, which can turn bad luck into good luck.
3. Ancient prose: Cao Shu translated Cao Shu (shū) is an overseas Chinese from Yan Yuan. Grandfather Zhao is a general of Wei. When Cao Shu was young, he was filial, studious and good at writing articles. Yan saw him and valued him very much, so he was transferred to Linzi to be a county magistrate. There is a widow in this county who takes care of her mother-in-law. Mother-in-law thought she was still young, so she advised her to remarry, but it was not easy for this woman to stick to moral integrity. For the care of her daughter-in-law, her mother-in-law was deeply worried that she would not remarry, and finally committed suicide behind her back. Relatives of this family sued the widow for killing her mother-in-law, and the government tortured her. The widow couldn't stand such pain, so she confessed. The case is about to be decided, and it happens that Cao Shu has arrived. Cao Shu knew that this woman had grievances, so he carefully distinguished and studied all the situations. At that time, people praised his wisdom.
There are prisoners sentenced to death in prison. On New Year's Eve at the end of the year, Cao Shu inspected the prison. (Seeing these prisoners) He sympathized with them and said, "What if you came to such a place unfortunately? When the new year comes, human feelings are the most important (this is the time). Don't you want to go home for a while? " All the prisoners cried and said, "If you can go home for a while, you will die without complaining." Uncle Cao opened all the gates of the prison, let the prisoners out and set a date for their return. Cao Shu's subordinates resolutely opposed it and saidno. Cao Shu said, "Although these people are villains, they are loyal ministers and will not violate my agreement with them. I will take this responsibility for you. " (Later, these death row prisoners) came back one after another at the appointed time, and no one broke the contract. People in a county were surprised and called Cao Shu a saint. Later, Cao Shu became an official in the DPRK and was transferred to Luoyang county magistrate. Because of his kindness and generosity, he judges right and wrong and all people like him. Once, it snowed heavily, and the wooden horse on the road was lost at the palace gate at night. The officials looked around and wondered where the horse had gone. Cao Shu sent someone to detain the foot soldiers who were guarding the door. Many officials said that this should not be the case. Cao Shu said, "The palace is heavily guarded and is not a place where outsiders dare to steal. It must be the foot soldiers at the door who lost their horses because they went to keep warm in cold weather. ) "asked the foot soldiers at the door, (they) really confessed.
When the King of Qi supported Fuzheng, Cao Shu and Zuo Si worked as bookkeepers together. Tang Zeng asked Cao Shu with a smile, "The son of heaven was forced by thieves, and no one could save him. I lead the World Security Council to restore the royal family. I went to Beijing today to help the imperial court save the nation. I was advised to go back to Qi. What do you think? " Cao Shu said, "Since ancient times, as a minister, there has been no greater contribution than your majesty. However, if there is no prosperity in the world, it will last, and if there is no prosperity in the world, it will last. This refers not only to personnel, but also to justice. Ask me questions in private first, I dare not say what I think. I hope that the King will be anxious when he is in a high position, modest when he is complacent, carefully choose among all officials, uphold public interests, abandon selfish desires, recommend talents to make contributions, and be sure to find a pillar talent who can shoulder the great cause for the court, and then (you) paint the axis with oil, feed the horse with fodder, bow deeply to the emperor, and (quickly) return to his own state of Qi, so that the court and the people can be happy together. The King Party of Qi failed to accept (Cao Shu's opinion) and finally did not go back.
4. What is the translation content of Zhang Jian's Biography of Song History?
original text
Zhang Jian, whose word is soft and straight, is from Fuzhou. Raise a scholar, be a small official, and don't follow the crowd. When Cai Jing was in power, all the people who wanted to train their children went to the Ministry, and the Jing people should commend them. After repeated exhortations, they didn't get it, so they went to the museum, and Beijing didn't have time to see them. Yan Yi shrugged and quit, but his intention was to condense. Unlike other teachers, all the students can't compare with him. Suddenly he said, "Did Cao learn to walk?" The students were shocked and asked, "I heard that Mr. Wang taught me to learn slowly, but I didn't hear that I taught Go." He said: "The world has been destroyed by Weng. If thieves come one day, they will go home first. Good deeds can escape death. " The philosophers were frightened. They were eager to report to Beijing and said, "Sir, your heart is sick." Jing suddenly said, "You don't know that." It was he who saw the deep words and said generously, "The ancestral temple is in danger." Jing Xiangrong asked for advice and said, "We must lead the old sages around to make the way clear. Loyal people in the world are distributed inside and outside, which is the first meaning. " Shi Yang suggested that Beijing conceal his knowledge, so he called for time. After the funeral, he stayed in Nanjian State and moved to Fujian Road to transfer judges. If not, Fan Ru will be trapped in Youzhou and send Ye Che to hold the swords of Kounan. At that time, commander Shi Ren 'an was stationed in the west of the city and refused to fight. He led the state soldiers to attack, divided into several teams, killed the cattle and sheep in the city as mutton skewers, and had a lot of rice. If you want to fight, you eat the first team. Eat the second team when you are full. If you send troops, you will be trapped, that is, the third team will be sent to the next generation, and so will the fourth and fifth teams. In the war, the foot soldiers are full, and there is no shortage of troops. In midstream, the vector died and everyone lost. Knowing that the scholars were afraid of futility and believed it from beginning to end, the state soldiers were all angry. They said, "The thief will come again. Unless we work together with the army Qi Xin, we can't break it." Shi was overjoyed and reported it to all departments, saying that it had been completely cut off. Before long, Cherziguo led a crowd to take revenge on his father, and he came to attack. So Shi An and the state soldiers were defeated and the city relied on them. Take Long Ting Zhigan State, destroy it in Kou, enter the secret cabinet, and edit it and die. After the Miao eat Shao Wu.
translate
Zhang Jian, whose word is soft and straight, is from Fuzhou. After entering the Jinshi exam, I became a small official, forced by secular pressure, not according to people's wishes. Poetry, Elegance and People's Labor: "There is no paradox, so there is no virtue." Mao Chuan: "If you cheat, it is the good and evil of the deceiver." Zhu Jichuan: "Follow others, regardless of right and wrong." )。 At that time, Cai Jing was in charge of state affairs and wanted to find a teacher who was good at educating children. Zhang Jian happened to be working in the Beijing yamen, and a nephew of Cai Jing clan recommended Zhang Jian to respond to Cai Jing. Zhang Jian refused many times, but he didn't get Cai Jing's approval, so he went to the school auditorium (to educate Cai Jing's working children), and Cai Jing didn't have time to get in touch with Zhang Jian. Zhang Jian is serious and determined, with lofty views (the original meaning is lofty and straight, and later refers to the superb figures or poems), with profound knowledge, extraordinary bearing and calm manners (meaning: profound knowledge and extraordinary bearing). Guo Xian's old title "Dongming Ji" in Han Dynasty, Volume II: "Guo Qiong, a native of the East, is ugly and interested in people." Ning Ran: Still safe. Describe a quiet or motionless appearance. Tang Lixian ascended to heaven: "The jade emperor stood firm according to the case, and the immortal official stood in the forest building." Unlike other teachers, the students put up with it for a long time, and suddenly (one day) Zhang Jian said to them, "Have you ever learned to escape?" Everyone asked in horror: "I have heard that Mr. Wang's education makes us learn slowly, but I have never heard of teaching us to escape." Zhang Jian said: "The world has been destroyed by your father to this extent. Sooner or later, thieves will come to rob you, come to your house first. Only if you are good at it can you escape. " Cai Jing's sons and nephews were all surprised. They quickly told Cai Jing what they had heard and said, "Mr. Wang is mentally ill." Cai Jing looked at them in awe and said, "This is not what you know." (suddenly: frightened; Looks surprised. Yan Zichun, Qiu Jian Shangerwu: "Minister Jing told people that their favorite horse died suddenly, which made people angry. It's time for Yan Zi to wait on him. He walked in with a knife on his left and right. Yan Zi stopped to ask the public, "Where did Yao Shun start helping people?" The public suddenly said,' Let's start with me.' So I don't understand. I met Zhang Jian immediately, and Zhang Jian said emotionally, "The ancestral temple is in danger." (generosity: an impassioned look. Cai Jing seriously asked Zhang Jian's plan (convergence: convergence of facial smile, etc. , showing a serious look), and Zhang Jian said: "We should quickly introduce older and promising people and put them beside the emperor to guide his thoughts. It is the first important thing to recruit loyal people in the world and arrange for them to be scattered inside and outside the court. " Cai Jing asked the talents he knew (button: "knock", ask), Zhang Jian recommended Shi Yang to Cai Jing, and Cai Jing summoned Shi Yang.
Later, Zhang Jian temporarily replaced Nanjianzhou and was transferred to Fujian Road as a transfer trial. We haven't set out yet, just in time for Fan to capture Jianzhou and send Ye Che to lead the rebels to invade Nanjian House. Shi Ren 'an, the controlling officer at that time, stationed troops in the west of the city and refused to fight as hard as he could. Zhang Jian led the troops of Nanjian County to fight alone, Ye Che. He divided the soldiers into several teams, let the sheep, cows and pigs in the city be killed into kebabs, and then prepared more meals. When we are going to fight, we will let the first team eat first, then send them into the enemy line when they are full, and then let the second team eat. It is estimated that the soldiers sent will be tired, so we will immediately send a third team to replace them, and the fourth, fifth and sixth teams will be arranged like this. Take turns to go into battle, the number of soldiers is numerous, and there is no shortage of troops. Yeche was killed by an arrow and the rebels failed to escape. Knowing that the stone man was afraid of not having the meritorious military service, Zhang Jian gave Ye Che's head in a box to him. The soldiers in Nanjian County were very angry. Zhang Jian said, "The thief will definitely come again. If you don't join forces with the army, you can't break it. " Shi Renan was very happy to get Ye Che's head, so Pegasus rushed to the yamen to report Ye Che's murder. Soon, Ye Che's two sons led the army and threatened to avenge their father, wearing white mourning clothes to attack. Therefore, Shi Ren 'an and Zhang Jian led the soldiers of Nanjian County to attack the enemy, defeated the enemy and saved Jianzhou City.
Later, Zhang Jian, as a great scholar of Zhilong Tuge, was appointed as the former prefecture magistrate, swept away and pacified Yu bandits, entered the office as the editor of the secret cabinet, and died in this office. Later, the court set up a temple for him in Shaowu and enjoyed the sacrifice.
5. Full translation of Songshi Cao Binchuan Cao Binchuan.
King Cao, whose name is Guohua, is really a long-lived person. Han Ganyou helped him become the tooth general of the German army. When Xing Wu, the handsome leader, saw the end, he pointed to the left and right and said, "This device is very big." The imperial concubine, Zhang, followed her mother. Commendations received by Park Shuai and Wang. Zhou Zu closed his meditation and called the guests back to Beijing. You are respectful, full of politics, and simple all day long. Gao Ren said that he was engaged in it: "I called myself a gangster who stayed up late. Only after seeing the strict supervision of the army did I realize that I had lost the rate."
In three years, he showed his virtue, changed to Tongguan to supervise the army, and moved westward as a cabinet envoy. Five years, make wuyue, fatal injury also. The ceremony of private deception (2), nothing. Wu and Yue people chased by canoe. As for No.4, Bing remained unaffected. Then he said, "I will refuse eventually." This is a near name. " So I took it, gave it back, and sent it to the official. Sejong returned it, and Bin began to give it, knowing that he would keep the old one and leave no money. Looking for Jinzhou military forces out of prison. One day, he was sitting in the wild with the viceroy and Bin Conghuan, and he met the guards on the adjacent road. 3. The messenger came to ask for a book, didn't know Bin, and asked, "Who is Cao Jianjun?" There is a finger for people to see, which makes people think that they are ashamed. They laughed and said, "Is there a national relative who is close to a minister, but wears official clothes and sits on a plain bed?" Look at this letter.
At the beginning of the Taizu Temple, it was forbidden to travel, and the guests were neutral and impartial, so they valued it unless they tried to be a door on business. In the second year of Stegosaurus, he moved to the province, attacked Pingle County in Hedong with Wang Quanbin and Guo Jinling, and dropped 8,800 people, including Wang Chao and Hou Barong, and captured/kloc-0,000 people. In the winter of two years, Shu was cut, and Liu Guangyi returned to the former deputy governor of Zhouying and served as the supervisor of the army. In the gorge, the county learned that the general was eager to slaughter the city to show his desire, and the guest alone applied for an order and was impressed. On the smell, write a letter of praise. Liang Hequan Bin gave a banquet day and night, and showed no sympathy for the sergeant. His men didn't catch anything, and Shu people were miserable. Bin repeatedly asked the teacher to transfer, but Quan Bin refused to wait. In Russia, the whole division is in chaos, with hundreds of thousands of people. Fu Bin and Guang Yi broke through a new complex and died in the Shu Rebellion. At that time, the generals will bring more children's jade and silk, and there are only books and clothes in the box. Also, do its best to give it to all guests and other officials. It is said that Bin Qingjie was loyal and was awarded the mission of Xuanhui South Hospital and the mission of Yicheng Army. (Excerpted from Song Shi Cao Bin Biography)
Note (1) 壹壹, què, honesty. ② measures, pronounced dí, meet, meet. ③ Level: jiè, the person who sends letters or things. 4 people mountain, name.
Translation:
King Cao, whose name is Guohua, is a real longevity person. During the Ganyou period of the later Han Dynasty, he served as the tooth general of Cheng Dejun. Seeing his integrity, Jie Wu Shuai Xingde pointed to him and said to the people around him, "This man is far-sighted, not an ordinary person." Guifei Zhang is Cao Bin's stepmother (aunt or aunt). Pu Shuai and Wang treated Cao Bin with courtesy, because Cao Bin was a relative of the emperor. Zhou Zu acceded to the throne and called Cao Bin back to Beijing. Cao Bin became more respectful and polite. When the government gave a banquet, Cao Bin sat still all day, else. Wang said to his entourage, "I thought I would never be lazy day and night." It was not until I saw the strictness of Cao Jianjun that I found myself sloppy. "
In the third year of Xiande, Cao Bin was appointed as Tongguan Military Supervisor and transferred to the West Gate. Show virtue for five years, go to wuyue, and return to the court after the task is completed. He met in private and didn't accept any gifts from others. People from wuyue chased him by boat and gave him gifts. King Cao refused after three or four times. Later (Cao Bin) said: "If I refuse to accept them again, I am pursuing a false reputation." So I accepted it, registered it, brought it back, and gave it all to the court. After Zhou Shizong insisted on giving gifts to Cao Bin, Cao thanked and accepted the gifts, and gave them to relatives and friends, leaving nothing for himself. One day, Cao Bin thought that all the soldiers and horses in Jinzhou were in prison. He and his guests' entourage were sitting in the countryside on the outskirts, and a messenger on horseback happened to be on the road nearby. The messenger had never seen Cao Bin, and asked others privately, "Who is Cao Jianjun?" Someone pointed to Cao Bing and told him that the messenger thought he was fooling himself. He smiled and said, "What about the royalty who are wearing thick black silk robes and sitting in unpretentious chairs?" I didn't believe it was Cao Bin until I observed it carefully.
At the beginning, Mao was in charge of the emperor's Qin Bing, and Cao Bin remained neutral, not because business never came to the door, so he was highly valued by Mao. In the second year of Stegosaurus, he was promoted to be a guest ambassador, and together with Wang Quanbin and Guo Jin, he took cavalry to attack Pingle County in Hedong, and captured 8,800 people including Wang Chao and Hou Barong, and captured more than 0/0,000 people. In the winter of the second year of Gander's reign, he attacked Shu, appointed Liu Guangyi as the former army of Guizhou Hangying to be redeployed, and appointed Cao Bin as the army supervisor of Guizhou Hangying. All the counties in the Shu Isthmus were captured, and all the soldiers wanted to kill all the people in the city to demonstrate, but Cao Bin ordered his men to stop them, and they were completely convinced wherever they went. When Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin heard about it, they wrote a letter praising Cao Bin. After the land of Sichuan and Sichuan was breached, Quan Bin and others sat around and feasted day and night. They didn't understand the soldiers and their subordinates fought for the people, and the people in Sichuan and Sichuan suffered greatly. Cao Bin repeatedly asked the army to go back and detain him, but Quan Bin didn't listen. Before long, the whole division made an insurrection and led hundreds of soldiers. Cao Bin and Liu Guangyi defeated the enemy again in Xinfan, and finally put down the Sichuan-Sichuan Uprising. At that time, your generals plundered slaves, women, money and other valuables, and Cao Bin only had books and clothes in his bag. After Li arrived, he learned all about the situation and handed Quan Bin over to the relevant officials (disposal). Cao Bin was believed to be honest and upright, and was awarded the mission of Xuanhui South Hospital and the mission of our Yicheng Army.
6. Suwu Shepherd's Ancient Chinese Translation: The original text and translation of Suwu Shepherd-selected from Li Guang's Su Jian Zhuan. Author: Ban Gu Original: Qing, little father [1], brothers merged into Lang [2], and moved to Anding Prison [3].
In the Han Dynasty, even when Hu was beheaded, how many envoys got a glimpse [4]. Xiongnu School and Lu went to the Han Dynasty for more than ten generations [5].
Xiongnu made it, and Han also left it quite [6]. In the first year of Tian Han [7], and in the early Tang Dynasty, Jian Gong [8], fearing that the Han Dynasty would attack him, said, "Han Di, I am a husband."
They were all returned to Ambassador Han Lu and others. Emperor Wu Jia's righteousness is to send troops to the corps commander to send the Xiongnu to stay in Han [9]; Generosity means kindness.
Wu, a deputy corps commander, is a fake official, Chang Hui, and recruited more than 100 spies [10]. Not only go to Xiongnu, but also buy coins.
Khan is arrogant, but he does not expect it. Fang wants to send troops and others to crusade against Xiongnu with Wang and Changshui Yuchang [1 1].
Gou Jian, the sister-in-law of Zhou Wang [12], went to Han with Zhou Wang and died in the wild [13]. And Wei Law Firm turned himself in [14], and was robbed in the mother and returned to Korea [15].
Will wait until the Huns. In the Han Dynasty, Yu always knew his deputy and waited for victory in private. He said, "I heard that the emperor of the Han Dynasty was very disgusted with upholding the law and could often shoot him for Han Fu Nu.
My mother and my brother are both in Han, and we are lucky to get their rewards. "Xu, with money and often.
After more than a month, Khan went hunting, and the children in E Shi were alone. Danger often wait for more than seventy people to send; One of them died at night. Tell us.
Khan's children sent troops to fight, Wang and others died, and Yu Chang was born. Khan put Lv Wei in charge of his affairs.
When John Zhang heard this sentence, he was afraid to make a speech, so he used an adverbial. Wuyue said, "If so, it will definitely affect me.
Seeing that the crime is extremely serious, the country has a burden! "Want to commit suicide, win, benefits * * *. Take the lead.
Khan was furious and summoned the nobles to discuss and wanted to kill the Han messenger. Zuo Yi said [16]: "Even if you ask for Khan, why add it?" It is appropriate to put it down. "
Shan Yu ordered Wu to resign [17], while Wu Zhao Xu and others. : "Although I am still alive, how can I return to Han?" Draw your sword and stab yourself. Wei Lu got a fright, grabbed his arm and called the doctor.
Dig the ground as a barrier, set a fire, cover it, and jump on its back to bleed. I'm exhausted. I want to rest for half a day.
Go back to camp when you cry [18]. Khan was powerful in his festivals. He sent people to wait for martial arts day and night. He took over John Zhang.
Those who are good at making friends with Wu know how to deal with danger and want to surrender to Wu at this time. A sword will always cut off the danger. The law says, "John Zhang, the envoy of the Han Dynasty, will die if he kills a minister.
Forgive the sins of the surrenders. "For the sword, win and fall.
The law said Wu Yue: "The lieutenant is guilty and should sit together [19]." Wuyue said, "I have no plans, and I am not a relative. What is sitting together? " Raise your sword and draw it, but you can't move.
"Su Jun! Before the law, Han was returned to Xiongnu, but thanks to his great kindness, he was given the title of king; There are tens of thousands of people, Niu Ma Zaishan [20], so rich! The Soviet army fell today and will return tomorrow. Empty frost grassland [2 1], who knows! " Wu should not.
The law says, "You are brothers because of me. If you don't listen to me today, will you get it if you want to see me again? " Wu cursed the law, saying, "A woman is a courtier, regardless of affection, but her husband betrays his relatives. Why do women want to see her in order to surrender to barbarians [22]! And Khan believes in women, so people can live and die; If it is unfair, it will be against the second master [23] and watch the disaster fail! South Vietnam killed the Han ambassador and killed nine counties [24].
Kill the Chinese ambassador, North Quetou County [25]. North Korea killed the Korean emissary and immediately eliminated it [26].
Huns alone don't smell it. If you know I won't surrender, you want the two countries to attack each other.
The disaster of Xiongnu began with me! "The law knows that Wu will not be threatened, let alone Bai Khan. Khan, who thinks more and more, is a hidden weapon, which is kept in a big cellar and never eats or drinks.
It's raining and snowing, biting the snow and swallowing it with your hair [27], and you won't die for a few days. Huns thought that God had moved to no man's land in Beihai [28], so that all the grazing and milking were returned [29].
Don't be an official, Chang Hui, etc. And every place is put elsewhere. Martial arts to the sea, not enough to eat, dig wild rats to eat grass [30].
Sheep herding in the Han festival, lying up and exercising, the festival will fall down. After five or six years, Khan took his younger brother Wang Yi [3 1] to the sea to shoot.
Wuneng's net spins, paying [32] and bow and crossbow [33] to Wang Aizhi, giving him food and clothes. More than three years old, the king fell ill, and gave the army and horses livestock, clothing storage and treasury [34].
After the king died, many people moved. Ding Ling stole cattle and sheep in winter [35], and Five Blessingg was poor.
At first, both Wu and Li Ling served as assistants [36]. The Huns will fall by force next year, and they dare not ask for force.
For a long time, Khan gave the mausoleum to the sea to provide music for Wu's wine. Because of Wu Shuo, "Khan Wen Ling and are simple and honest, so Ling is the first step to treat each other with humility.
In the end, I will not return to Han, and I will die in vain. What did Xin Yi 'an see? The former viceroy took the chariot [37], moved the chariot from Yong Yang Palace [38], touched the column and broke the shaft, illegally disrespected himself [40], and committed suicide with his sword, giving him two million burials. Ruqing and Huangmen Xu fought for a boat [42] from the east side of the ancestral hall [4 1] and pushed Xu into the river and drowned.
When an official rides to death, he is ordered to catch one by one, but he can't, and he will die for fear of drinking medicine. Come, Taifuren has been unfortunate [43], and the mausoleum was buried in Yangling [44].
Qing Zi's wife is very young, and she is married. There are only two female brothers [45], two women and one man. More than ten years have passed, and their life and death are uncertain.
Life is like morning dew, why bother? The mausoleum of Hadrian began to descend, and suddenly it was crazy, which was painful for Han, and the old mother was the guardian of the palace [46]. Qing Zi didn't want to go down the mountain, so why did he go through the mausoleum! Moreover, during the Spring and Autumn Period [47], your majesty's laws and regulations were often destroyed, and dozens of ministers died, and their safety was unknown. Who cares if Zi Qing is still recovering? I am willing to listen to Ling's plan, without clouds! "said:" Wu father and son's death, all is the work of your majesty. "。 They are listed as generals [48] and princes [49]. They are brothers and often want to paint their brains all over the floor.
Today, I want to commit suicide. Although I received an axe and soup [50], I am willing to accept it. I serve the king, and I serve the father; A son dies for his father and is hated by death.
I wish you would stop talking! After a few days of drinking, Ling and Wu replied, "I listened to Ling." Wu said, "I have been separated from you for a long time! If the king wants to surrender, please die before the end of today! " Seeing his sincerity, Ling sighed and said, "Oh, just people! The sin of the mausoleum, the debate of the law, go to heaven! " I decided to go with Wu because I was wet with tears.
Ling Xie gave it to Wu, and his wife gave it to dozens of cattle and sheep. Hou Ling returned to Beihai and said, "When the viceroy was arrested, something happened in the cloud [5 1], saying that all the officials and people below the prefect were abolished, and it was said that it would collapse [52]."
Wu Wenzhi, crying to the south, is bleeding, which will be a day a few months ago. Emperor Zhao ascended the throne [53], and for several years, Xiongnu and Han were close relatives.
Han asked for martial arts, etc., and Xiongnu bullied him. The envoys of the later Han Dynasty returned to Xiongnu, and Chang Hui invited them to keep pace with the defenders, so as to meet the envoys of the Han Dynasty at night and come from Chen Dao.
Teaching the messenger means Khan, speak.
7. Text Translation of Burning Red Cliff There are many famous military cases in the history of China. Among them, Burning Red Cliff in the Three Kingdoms period is the most popular among the people, because it contains many allusions that are still talked about by people.
At the end of the second century, the centralization of power in the Eastern Han Dynasty declined. After a long period of warlord scuffle, Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan occupied the Central Plains, Bashu and Jiangdong regions respectively, and Cao Cao was the most powerful. In 208 AD, Cao Cao sent troops south to defeat Liu Bei and occupied most of Jingzhou, a military stronghold, forcing Liu Bei to retreat to Xiakou (now Hankou, Hubei). Cao Cao wanted to destroy Liu Bei in one fell swoop and annex the Jiangdong area occupied by Sun Quan. Liu Bei and Sun Quan decided to unite against Cao Cao. At that time, Cao Cao led more than 200,000 troops from Jiangling (now Hubei) to the east along the river and reached Xiakou. Sun and Liu Lianhe, 50,000 people, went northward to go against the current, and the two sides met in Chibi (now West Chibi Mountain in Wuchang, Hubei). Cao Cao's soldiers were all northerners, so they couldn't fight a water battle and lost the first battle. So Cao Cao retreated to the north of the river and confronted Sun Liu's army across the river. Cao Cao suffered defeat, so he appointed surrendered Jingzhou generals Cai Mao and Zhang Yun to train northern soldiers to learn water combat, and achieved initial results. Zhou Yu, the commander-in-chief of Sun Quan's army, worried that Cao Jun had learned to fight on water under the training of Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, so he skillfully used deviance, and Cao Cao was taken in, mistakenly thinking that Cai Mao and Zhang Yun were spies lurking in Cao Jun and killed them.
Zhou Yu discussed with Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's strategist, that Cao Cao had a large number of troops and a neat military capacity. If they fought head-on, Sun and Liu could not win, so they decided to attack by fire and arranged a series of tricks. One day, Zhou Yu called his generals to discuss attacking Cao Cao. Veteran Huang Gai thinks that the other side is too strong, so it is better to surrender. Zhou Yu was furious and ordered his men to hit Huang Gai with fifty sticks. After Huang Gai was beaten, he sent a letter to Cao Cao, saying that he was going to find Cao Cao. At this time, Cao Jun spies who were ambushing in Zhou Yu's military camp also sent back news that Zhou Yu had defeated Huang Gai. Cao Cao believed that Huang Gai really wanted to surrender and was very happy. At this time, Pang Tong, a world-famous strategist, also visited Cao Cao. Cao Cao was so happy that he immediately asked Pang Tong a question he was worried about. It turns out that Cao Cao's soldiers are all northerners, can't draw water, are not acclimatized to the south and often get sick. Pang Tong said, "What's so hard about that? Just pair large and small ships, connect 30 or 50 ships end to end, lock them with chains, and put boards on them. " Cao Cao hurriedly acted according to law. Sure enough, Cao Cao's warships were connected by iron ropes and rushed into the waves without any bumps. Soldiers on the ship, just like on land, don't feel dizzy at all. Cao Cao was overjoyed, but the counselor said, "The warship chain is good, but if the other side attacks by fire, I'm afraid it will be difficult to escape." Cao Cao laughed and said, "Don't worry. We are in the north and they are in the south. It's winter, only the northwest wind, where is the southeast wind? If they attack with fire, won't they set themselves on fire? " Everyone praised Cao Cao for his knowledge, so he let his guard down.
Who knows 1 1 on October 20th, a southeast wind suddenly blew. Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's strategist, is good at observing the weather, and he has already made preparations with Zhou Yu. At this time, Cao Cao received a letter from Huang Gai and agreed to surrender. Cao Cao, with his generals, stood at the bow and waited. Sure enough, Cao Cao was very proud to see Huang Gai leading a dozen ships coming with the wind. A dozen ships rode the wind and soon reached the front of Cao Cao's warships. With a wave of Huang Gai's hand, the ship suddenly burst into flames. It turned out that the ship was full of flammable things such as firewood and grease. The burning ship hit Cao Cao's warship battalion by the southeast wind, and Cao Cao's warship caught fire immediately. Because they were chained together, they couldn't escape and died in the fire. Cao Cao hurriedly abandoned the ship and went ashore, but the barracks where food was stored on the shore were also burned down by Zhou Yu's soldiers who ambushed in advance. Sun and Liu's combined forces stormed and were defeated. Cao Cao broke through in a mess and fled back to the north. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan was able to consolidate his rule in the south of the Yangtze River, while Liu Bei took the opportunity to occupy most of Jingzhou, forming a tripartite confrontation between Cao, Sun and Liu. Burning Chibi left many allusions. For example, Huang Gai was beaten by Zhou Yu and then surrendered to Cao Cao, which is called "insurance plan". Pang Tong, a friend of Liu Bei's strategist Zhuge Liang, suggested that Cao Cao connect the ships with chains, which made it difficult for Cao Jun's warships to escape when they were attacked by gunfire. This plan is called "chain plan".