Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang. The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain.
Punishing the traffic jam in the north of the mountain, I got together in my room and made a plan: "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin, ok?" Vague promises. His wife raised her question: "With your strength, you will never destroy the mountains of chief fathers such as Taihang and Prince Wu. And what about mud and stones? " Zayue said, "Throw yourself at the end of Bohai Sea and the north of hidden soil."
Then lead the children and grandchildren to take charge of Sanfu, knock on the stone and cultivate the soil, and transport it to the end of Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him.
Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite. Hequ Zhicuo stopped laughing and said, "What a shame! With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is firm but not broken. You were never a widow or a weakling.
Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are infinite, and mountains do not increase. Why bother yourself? If it's unfair, it will sound. "The mistake of meandering died in response. The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor.
Feeling sincere, the emperor ordered Kwae's second son to take charge of two mountains, one is Shuodong and the other is Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken.
These two mountains, Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain, are 700 miles in all directions, reaching seven or eight thousand feet. They were originally located in the south of Jizhou and the north of the north bank of the Yellow River.
At the foot of Beishan, there is a man named Gong Yu. He is almost 90 years old and lives facing the mountain. Gong Yu suffers from traffic jams in the north of the mountain, and it takes a long way to get in and out.
So Gong Yu called the whole family to discuss and said, "I will try my best to level these two mountains to the south of Yuzhou and the south bank of Hanshui River, ok?" Everyone agreed with him. Gong Yu's wife raised a question and said, "With your strength, even the heaped-up mountains in Kuifu can't be razed to the ground. What can Taihang Mountain and Prince Wu do? " Besides, where do we put the mud and stones? "Everyone said," throw the earth and stone on the edge of the Bohai Sea, north of the Tibetan soil. "
Yu Gong then led three sons and daughters who could bear the burden, chiseled stones and dug dirt, and transported them to the Bohai Sea with a dustpan. The neighbor's widow named Beijing has an orphan, who is only seven or eight years old, skipping to help them.
Winter and summer change seasons only once. The wise man in Hequ stopped Yugong with a smile and said, "You are so clever.
With your remaining strength, you can't even destroy a grass on the mountain. What can you do with mud and stones? "Gong Yu of Beishan sighed and said," You are so stubborn that you can't change it. You are worse than widows and weak children. Even if I die, I still have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; There is no end to children and grandchildren, and the mountains do not increase. Why are you worried about uneven digging? "There is nothing to answer the meandering stay.
When the mountain god heard about it, he was afraid that he would continue to dig, so he reported it to the Emperor of Heaven. Touched by his sincerity, the Emperor of Heaven ordered Kua 'e's two sons to move two mountains.
One is in the east of Shuofang and the other is in the south of Yongzhou. Since then, there have been no hills south of Jizhou and Hanshui.
Confucius, the original text of "Two Sons Debate on Japan", traveled eastward, saw two sons arguing on Japan and asked him why. A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "
Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon. A son said, "When the sun rises, it is as big as a hood, and at noon, it is like a dish. Isn't it that the far is small and the near is big? " Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "Upon hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.
The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "Confucius went to the vassal state to study by bus. When he passed a village entrance, he saw two cowherd boys arguing about something. Confucius asked them why they were arguing.
A little boy said, "I think the sun is close to people when it just rises, and far away from people at noon." Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first rises, and it is not far away from people until noon.
A little boy said, "When the sun first came out and rose, it looked like a round hood." At noon, it looks as big as a bowl. Isn't it small when it's far away and big when it's near? "Another little boy said," When the sun just came out, it felt cool. At noon, it feels as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn't it near hot and far cold? " Confucius frowned and thought for a long time, unable to judge.
The two little boys were happy and said, "Who said you were a great scholar, but you couldn't even answer our children's questions?" What the hell is going on? " Xue Tan's Transcript Xue Tan's transcript was written in Qin Qing. He said that he had exhausted his skills, so he resigned. Stop for a while in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondling elegy, and making a deafening noise.
Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life. Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home.
Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy. The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds.
Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home.
Mountain Flowing Water was originally written by Bo Ya, who is good at drumming, and Zhong Ziqi, who is good at listening. Boyaguqin, aiming at the mountains, Zhong Ziqi said,' OK, I'm as tall as Mount Tai!' Determined to manage water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said.
Boya swam in the shadow of Mount Tai. When he died in the rainstorm, he stopped at the bottom of the rock and felt sad, so he played the drums with the help of the piano. At the beginning, it was an exercise of "Lin Yu", and even the sound of "mountain collapse" was heard.
Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit. Boya gave up the piano and sighed, "OK, OK, my son listens to her husband! Imagination is still my heart.
Where can I escape? Boya is good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya plays the piano and aims at the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said, "Great! Tall and straight as Mount Tai! " Boya's ambition is fluid, Zhong Ziqi said, "Great! Vast! " Zhong Ziqi can certainly find out what Boya is thinking.
Boya went to the north of Mount Tai to play. Suddenly, he was caught in a heavy rain and rested under a rock. He felt sad, playing the piano and plucking the strings. At first, I played the song of Lin Yu, and then I simulated the sound of landslides.
Every play.
2. Compare the story text in classical Chinese.
The contents of these two classical Chinese texts are all ancient stories of China, and the content and truth are more suitable for students' cognitive level. The ancient ideas contained in these texts can give students positive guidance. Learning chess is selected from Mencius Gaozi.
The article first writes that Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China, and then writes that Qiu Yi teaches two people with different learning attitudes to play chess, and the learning effect is also very different. Finally, it is written that the learning results of these two people are different, not because of the great difference in intelligence. Through this incident, it shows that we should concentrate on our studies and not be half-hearted.
The Days of Two Children Arguing is selected from Liezi Tang Wen. Confucius and Lu Yu's two children are arguing. One thinks the sun is close to people in the morning, and the other thinks the sun is close to people at noon. Therefore, the two sides each hold one end and can't argue why. Even a learned man like Confucius can't decide. They are laughed at by two children.
The story shows that the two children are observant and reasonable, and Confucius' attitude of seeking truth from facts. The purpose of writing classical Chinese is to let students initially perceive the language characteristics of classical Chinese, understand the thoughts and feelings of the ancients, and lay the foundation for learning classical Chinese in junior high school.
In teaching, teachers should let students understand the general meaning of annotated words and sentences, understand the main content of the story, guide students to understand the truth in the text, and get some inspiration from it. Compared with modern Chinese, classical Chinese is quite different in terms of words and sentence patterns. Whether sentences can be broken correctly and read fluently is the first difficulty. It is necessary to guide students to read and recite as the focus of this course.
From the perspective of understanding the text, it is not difficult to understand what is written in the text and the truth contained in it. The difficulty lies in asking students to read the meaning of each sentence with reference to their notes. Only by understanding the meaning of a sentence can we correctly break words and sentences and read sentences smoothly.
Therefore, it is necessary to understand the meaning of each sentence as a teaching difficulty to break through. 2. Text analysis.
Understanding of (1) sentence. (1) This sentence is a sign that a person learns to play chess after writing it down. Although he seems to be listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, his mind is thinking about shooting swans with bows and arrows.
Contrastive narration makes the conclusion natural and convincing. (2) for its wisdom? That's not true.
This is the conclusion of the article "Learning Games", which summarizes the things mentioned in the article regardless of the evidence, but the argument has been included in the narrative. Grasp the previous sentence "if you learn from it, it is success", understand the truth of "if you succeed", and understand that the result of doing things wholeheartedly is completely different from that of doing things wholeheartedly.
In order to deepen the understanding of this sentence, students can talk about it in combination with their own lives in group cooperative learning. (3) I am close to people when the sun rises. This is a child's point of view when arguing. He made a judgment based on the changes in the size of the sun observed at different times.
(4) The warehouse is cool at the beginning, and it is like exploring soup at noon. This is another child's point of view in the debate, based on the hot and cold feeling of the sun shining on him at different times. (5) Who is your Zhihu? This is what two children said with a smile when they saw that Confucius could not rule-who said you were learned? This sentence is very rhetorical, showing the innocence and loveliness of two children.
3. What other stories or classical Chinese words are there in Mencius Liezi, My Country is My Original? Liang said, "My country is my country, and I have deep feelings. If Hanoi is fierce, we will move the people to Hedong and our millet to Hanoi. So is the ferocity of Hedong. People who observe the politics of neighboring countries are as attentive as I am. There are not many people in neighboring countries, and I am alone. Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the analogy of war. When it's full, pick up your weapon and leave, or stop after 100 steps, or stop after 50 steps. What if the pot is too black? "Say," No, if you can't walk a hundred steps straight, you can't walk. " After all, if the king knows this, there is no hope that there will be more people than neighboring countries. If the farming season is not reversed, the five grains can't compete with the grain. If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can compete with food. If you go into the mountains with time, firewood can't compete with food. Grains, fish and turtles cannot compete with food. A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a family of several can be hungry; I want to teach you filial piety, and people who give you white clothes can't bear to wear them on the road. Seventy people eat clothes, silk and meat, and the people are not hungry or cold, but they are not kings and have nothing. Dogs eat people and don't know what to do, but they are hungry and don't know what to do on the way. When people die, they say,' It's not me, it's also the age.' Ask him and the dieter. They are both rich, but they have never been here. I will replace my beloved. "Flea, give from my beloved place, no one to talk to him. In the eastern countries where he died, he offered sacrifices and begged the rest; This is the way to be satisfied. When his wife came back, he told his concubine, "The lover is what he has been looking forward to all his life. If this happens now." Instead of his concubine, crying in the atrium, the lover didn't know, so he gave alms from outside and spoiled his wife and concubine. From a gentleman's point of view, people seek money. The square is 700 miles high, originally in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang. A fool in Beishan, 90 years old, lives near the mountain. It's awkward to get in and out of the traffic jam in the north of the mountain. When we gathered in the room, we said, "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that okay? " His wife expressed doubt: "With your strength, it is impossible to destroy the hills of the father of the princess, such as Taihang and the palace." What about dirt and stones? "I said," throw yourself at the end of the Bohai Sea, north of the Tibetan soil. "So he led his children and grandchildren to dig up the soil and transport it to the end of the Bohai Sea. The widow and wife of Jingcheng's neighbor had a widow who jumped out to help them. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and they begin to react. Hequ Zhizuo stopped laughing and said, "It's very hard. "Yugong of Beishan said," Your heart is strong and unbreakable. You were never a widow or a weak son. Although I am dead, I have a son. "Children and grandchildren, grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; There are countless children and grandchildren, but the mountains do not increase. Why bother and injustice? " Hequ died knowing his mistake. The snake god heard about it and was afraid. He told the emperor. The emperor felt sincere and ordered his second son to carry two mountains, one to restore the east and the other to restore the south. Since then, southern Hebei has been the shadow of the Han Dynasty without interruption. "Two sons contend": Confucius traveled eastward to see two sons. A Confucius said, "It's cool to get out of the sky at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup in Japan and China. Isn't this near hot and far cold? " Confucius can't decide. The two children smiled and said, "Who (shú) is the one you (rǔ) know (zhi)?" .
4. Liezi learns to shoot classical Chinese reading answers+full text translation is not a.
Shoot alone/for the country and the body/
original text
(Author: Liezi) selected from Liezi narrative.
Liezi learned to shoot and he won. Please close the seal for me. Yin Zi said, "Who is the son of Zhi Zi?" Right: "Fu Zhiyi." Guan Yinzi said, "Impossible." Retire to zhi. Three years later, I returned the seal. Yin Zi said, "Why did Zi Zhi Zi win?" Liezi said, "I know." Guan Yinzi said, "Yes, but don't lose it. Not alone, for the country, for the body. Therefore, the sage does not check it, and Charlie. "
2 comments
Shoot: to shoot an arrow
China: Hit the bull's-eye.
Please: ask for advice
Zi: You
Interviewer: Why?
F: No.
say
No: No (Institute of Computing)
Report: report
Know: I know.
Guard: master
No: no.
Independence: just.
For the country and for the body: governing the country and cultivating one's morality
Survival: the result
Reason: process
3 translation
Liezi learned archery from Guan Yinzi. Once, Liezi hit the bull's-eye. Ask Guanyin.
Guan Yinzi teaches shooting.
The son said, "I already know."
Guan Yinzi said, "Do you know why you can hit the bull's eye?"
Liezi replied: "I don't know."
Guan Yinzi said: "I don't know, but it can't be regarded as learning."
Liezi went back to practice.
After three years, Liezi came to Guan Yinzi for advice.
Guan Yinzi asked again, "Do you know why you can hit the bull's eye?" ?
Liezi said, "I know."
Guan Yinzi said, "You can do it now. Master the law of shooting and be strict with yourself, and you will definitely hit every shot. Not only archery, governing the country and self-cultivation, but also this. So saints don't care about the result, but pay attention to a clear understanding of the whole process. "
arouse
This fable tells people that it is good to learn and do things, not only to know why, but also to know why.
Only by knowing why can we master the law. Only by studying hard and working hard can we do things well. This kind of learning is the most effective, otherwise you will always learn without knowing the root cause.
5. Liezi learns to shoot classical Chinese reading answers+full text translation Non-Arab shooting a person/for the country and for the body/the original (Author: Liezi) is selected from Liezi learning to shoot, in.
Please close the seal for me. Yin Zi said, "Who is the son of Zhi Zi?" Right: "Fu Zhiyi."
Guan Yinzi said, "Impossible." Retire to zhi.
Three years later, I returned the seal. Yin Zi said, "Why did Zi Zhi Zi win?" Liezi said, "I know."
Guan Yinzi said, "Yes, but don't lose it. Not alone, for the country, for the body.
So, saints don't check, and Charlie. 2 Injection: Archery: Hit the bull's-eye: Please: Q: You: Li Fu: No: Say No: You can't (count society) report knowledge: know and keep it: master but not obey: not only: just for the country: governing the country and cultivating yourself. As a result, why: Process 3 Translation Liezi learned archery from Guan Yinzi. Once, Liezi.
Please ask Guanyin Guanyin to teach archers and say, "I have learned enough." Guan Yinzi said, "Do you know why you can hit the bull's eye?" Liezi replied: "I don't know."
Guan Yinzi said: "I don't know, but it can't be regarded as learning." Liezi went back to practice.
After three years, Liezi came to Guan Yinzi for advice. Guan Yinzi asked again, "Do you know why you can hit the bull's eye?" ? Liezi said, "I know."
Guan Yinzi said, "It's ok now. Master the law of shooting and be strict with yourself, and you will definitely hit every shot.
Not only archery, governing the country and self-cultivation, but also this. Therefore, the sage does not care about the result, but pays attention to having a clear understanding of the whole process. "
The fable of revelation tells people that it is good to learn and do things, not only to know why, but also to know why. Only by knowing why can we master the law. Only by studying hard and working hard can we do things well.
This kind of learning is the most effective, otherwise you will always learn without knowing the root cause.