Demand and desire-cultural factors, that is, the cultural background that can make tourists have tourism motivation. 2. Tourism resources are the embodiment of a certain social and cultural environment.
Humanistic tourism resources and natural tourism resources are "works" that condense human spiritual culture and are the embodiment of a certain social and cultural environment. 3. Tourism facilities and management services are self-expression forms of certain social and cultural environment.
The construction of tourist facilities must be backed by social productive forces and science and technology, which belongs to the category of material culture; Tourism facilities in different countries, nationalities and regions must have the characteristics of foreign culture. When providing various tourism services to tourists, it is inevitable to show various cultures and existing social morality left over from the history of the country, nation and region in content and form (especially the words and deeds of tourism professionals will show the cultural literacy of a country's residents).
Second, briefly describe the consumption attribute of tourism: tourism consumption is a kind of consumption higher than ordinary life, a kind of consumption that people pursue spiritual enjoyment, sustainable and a necessity of people's life.
Third, according to the division of region and purpose, what types of tourism can be divided into: domestic tourism and international tourism. Domestic tourism is divided into local tourism, regional tourism and national tourism. International tourism can be divided into transnational tourism, intercontinental tourism and global tourism.
Fourthly, the distinctive features of modern tourism and tourism are: the popularity of tourists, the extensiveness of regions, the imbalance of development, the persistence of growth, the duality of influence and the comprehensiveness of management.
5. What conditions do tourists need? They have the motivation to travel, and they have some free time and disposable money.
Maybe the answer is not perfect, for reference only.
2. Short answer questions about tourism and introduction to cultural attributes: tourism activities are essentially a cultural activity.
Tourism consumption activities and tourism management activities have strong cultural characteristics. Only by excavating the cultural connotation can we have the charm of attracting tourists.
1. Tourism, as the cultural essence of inter-temporal consumption activities, its widespread appearance is the result of economic development, but whether a person can become a tourist needs more internal motivation, as Mozi, a pre-Qin thinker, said, "You must always be satisfied and then seek beauty; Clothes must always keep warm, and then seek beauty; Live in peace and then seek happiness. " After the basic survival needs are met, with the increase of income, human beings will inevitably pursue higher material enjoyment and spiritual enjoyment.
However, tourism activities are the result of cultural drive. From the perspective of historical development, although economic development provides a material basis for social progress, the most fundamental thing in social development is the revolution of social culture and ideas.
The prosperity of world-wide tourism activities after World War II is the result of the global economic recovery and prosperity objectively, and the change of cultural concepts at a deeper level. 2. Cultural connotation of tourist objects According to their basic causes and attributes, tourist resources can be roughly divided into two categories: natural resources and human resources.
Humanistic tourism resources, whether tangible cultural relics or intangible ethnic customs and social customs, belong to the cultural category. The natural landscape composed of various natural environments, natural elements, natural substances and natural phenomena can only be transformed from potential tourism resources into realistic tourism resources through artificial development and utilization.
Even natural beauty must be reflected and spread through appreciation, which is a cultural activity. Therefore, natural tourism resources are also cultural. 3. Cultural characteristics of tourism media Tourists can be said to be cultural consumers who pursue spiritual enjoyment.
Therefore, the core products of tourism can only be cultural products or products with high cultural content. Only by providing high-quality cultural products to consumers can tourism operators achieve the purpose of exchange and profit. Under the condition of market economy, the developers of tourism resources should not only understand the characteristics and functions of tourism resources themselves, but also understand the cultural characteristics pursued by tourists and develop cultural tourism products suitable for all kinds of tourism.
The cultural characteristics of tourism also permeate the operation of various tourism departments, such as modern tourist hotels, which are not simply places to provide meals, but comprehensive places with functions of accommodation, socialization, entertainment and aesthetics. Therefore, an excellent hotel needs to constantly improve the cultural taste of restaurants, rooms, entertainment and other links, cultivate and improve the cultural quality of service personnel, and provide emotional and personalized cultural services.
Consumption attribute: (1) The meaning of tourism product is a special product, and its particularity comes from the particularity of its consumer-tourists' tourism consumption. Tourism contains two core contents: travel and sightseeing.
Moreover, among these two core contents, sightseeing is the core, because it embodies the direct purpose of tourism activities, and travel is an indispensable prerequisite for sightseeing. In tourism activities, if the "sightseeing" activity is removed, then this activity is just a trip, and travel is not an end in itself, but a means to an end, so travel is not equal to tourism; If you want to take out the "travel" activity in tourism activities, it is not called tourism.
It can be seen that "tour" and "sightseeing" are indispensable core elements in tourism activities and the relationship between means and purpose. Only by combining the two can it become a tourism activity. According to the above analysis of tourism activities, tourism, as a kind of consumption, is a "combined consumption" composed of "travel consumption" and "sightseeing consumption".
In order to meet the demand of "combined consumption", a combined whole product is integrated. Therefore, in essence, tourism products are "combined whole products" composed of "tourism products" and "sightseeing products".
(2) The essential attribute of tourism products Tourism is different from the most prominent feature of general leisure activities, and it is a "combination" of tourism consumption. And this "combination" feature makes tourism products become "combined whole products", showing "bead chain"
And every "bead" that constitutes the "bead chain" is the product of traditional industries (mainly the production industries of various service products). But every "bead" that constitutes the "bead chain" itself cannot be called a tourism product.
Tourism products are mainly composed of service products of various traditional service industries. Tourism products are "service product chains" composed of various service products produced by various traditional service industries, and each service product bead in this "service product chain" is a kind of "function and function", so this "service product chain" can also be called "function and function chain".
To sum up, tourism products are a "bead chain" that combines a variety of "functions and functions" together. The "function and function" and "combination integrity" of tourism products are the essential attributes of tourism products.
Because it is these two attributes that make tourism products different from "independent products" and "dependent products". It is a "service product chain", which can also be called "function and action chain", that is, "dependent product chain".
According to the region and purpose, what types of tourism can be divided into: according to the purpose, tourists can be divided into leisure tourists, "business" tourists, family and personal affairs tourists. This division is to facilitate the analysis of the demand characteristics of different types of tourists.
I don't know how to answer your questions: 1, "money", 2, "leisure", 3, the establishment of tourism motivation, 4, the influence of tourism motivation itinerary. The basic conditions for tourists are composed of money, time and travel motivation, all of which are indispensable.
The remarkable characteristics of modern tourism and tourism industry: in the accelerated development stage of modern service industry, tourism industry is obviously influenced by production service industry, professional service industry, information service industry and creative service industry on the basis of the original core business format, which leads to the improvement of the internal structure and energy level of tourism industry and the emergence of high added value, high level, high function and high technology.
3. The essay on tourism culture is in urgent need of an answer, and I am very grateful. Religion is a carrier to promote the development of tourism to some extent. To put it mildly, in some specific areas, if tourism loses the existence of religion, it may be deserted and business is bleak.
Tibet is a typical regional religious tourism destination. In this area, the vast majority of autonomous regions are followers of Tibetan secrets. If the unique scenery of the snowy plateau attracts tourists, it is better to say that the unique folk customs and national beliefs of temples in Tibet have attracted the attention of the world. Whether it is a believer or a spectator, people know clearly in their deepest hearts that if there is no religion in Tibet, or if it is not born with such a universal belief.
Another short-term example is Nanhua Temple in Shaoguan, Guangdong, which receives countless tourists from all over the world every year, especially at some religious festivals or ceremonies. People come from all directions to make pilgrimages, but they mainly do it while traveling.
In fact, it is obvious that if some people go to religious tourist attractions, what they expect most is how long they can worship in the attractions. This is not limited to Buddhism and Taoism.
Take the Vatican as an example, it is basically a Christian base of religious belief. Can you simply say that they just went to see the wonderful baroque architecture? Thousands of people are waiting for the moment to pay tribute to the Pope. If they walk around, I'm afraid they can travel all over the Vatican Mountain.
Wudang Mountain, the holy land of Taoism, is a dangerous mountain with peculiar architecture, unique religious architecture and culture, which makes Chinese and foreign tourists fascinated at this time. Are they just looking at the mountains? I think what they want to know more is the life mystery of Taoist health care.
Religion has always been the spiritual sustenance and yearning of human existence from the beginning of officials. Many people will say that they don't believe in anything, but whenever they face the holy land, they are most afraid to worship.
2. For every Chinese descendant, the image of the dragon is a symbol, a mood, and a feeling of flesh and blood! In the 5,000-year history of civilization, the dragon has penetrated into all aspects of China society and become a symbol of China, the Chinese nation and China culture. Besides spreading and inheriting in China, Dragon Culture has also been brought to all parts of the world by overseas Chinese. In China residential areas or in China, dragons are still the most eye-catching decorations. The names "Descendants of the Dragon" and "Descendants of the Dragon" often make Chinese people excited, motivated and proud.
Dragon is the noblest, sacred and huge symbol, and it is the embodiment of God. It can sprinkle nectar all over the world, eliminate disasters and bring social stability and noble prosperity. Therefore, dragon dancing has long been a must-have program in China festivals and parades in China and overseas. Dragon dance, a symbol of the Chinese national spirit, is magnificent and widely circulated.
Like dragon dancing, lion dancing is also loved by China people. Lions represent justice, turn hostilities into friendship and exorcise evil spirits. It symbolizes nobility, auspiciousness and greatness! Like the dragon, it is a kind of god beast revered by China people! So it also appeared as early as the day of folk festivals when dancing dragons!
Although China is vast in territory and abundant in resources, there are no lions. As one of the traditional folk arts in China, it is unknown when the lion dance originated. It is said that it was introduced from Persia in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This animal was very popular with the emperor, so there were statues, portraits and statues of lions, and then they took pleasure in dancing lions.
China Dragon and Lion Dance was originally a traditional folk cultural and sports activity with the characteristics of spontaneity, entertainment and randomness. After more than 2000 years' development, its forms and types are various, and its styles and schools are colorful. In modern times, the dragon and lion movement spread all over the world with the migration of Chinese, and was loved by overseas Chinese aborigines. It can be said that as long as there is a Chinese community, there will be dragon and lion dances, which will become a great force to unite the descendants of the dragon.
Now, not only China people, but also "foreigners" are keen on performing dragon and lion dances. In the eyes of westerners, dragon and lion dancing is a concentrated expression of China's humanities and sports. For example, the expressions of "rising", "doubt", "scratching" and "breaking out" in the lion dance show the brave, hardworking and optimistic spirit of the Chinese nation. The dragon and lion movement spread gradually, and was liked and accepted by people all over the world, playing an important role in cultural soft power.
In China culture, dragons have an important position and influence. From the Neolithic Age more than 7,000 years ago, ancestors worshipped the primitive dragon totem, and today people still use idioms or allusions with the word "dragon" to describe the beautiful things in life. For thousands of years, dragons have penetrated into all aspects of China society and become a kind of cultural cohesion and accumulation. Dragon has become a symbol of China, the Chinese nation and China culture. For every Chinese descendant, the image of the dragon is a symbol, a mood, and a feeling of flesh and blood! The names "Descendants of the Dragon" and "Descendants of the Dragon" often make us excited, energetic and proud. Besides spreading and inheriting in China, Dragon Culture has also been brought to all parts of the world by overseas Chinese. In China residential areas or in China, dragons are still the most eye-catching decorations. Therefore, "Descendants of the Dragon" and "Dragon Country" have also been recognized by the world.
The teacher asked us to explain "tourism culture". Tourism culture and cultural tourism are of course different concepts.
Literally, it is different. Tourism in cultural tourism is a verb, and tourism in tourism culture is an attribute that modifies culture. Cultural tourism can be regarded as a kind of purposeful tourism.
It can be regarded as the classification of sightseeing and holiday tourism, business tourism, exhibition tourism, visiting relatives tourism and so on. What is culture? History, architecture, humanities, folk customs, food and so on are all representatives of a regional culture.
The so-called cultural tourism is a tourism activity with the main content of appreciating local history and customs and architectural style. Nowadays, there are very few tourists who travel purely in culture, and tourism enterprises are just gimmicks in the design of historical and cultural routes.
There is little about history and humanities. They are just named historical and cultural tourism, and some scenic spots have been added. In fact, soup will not change. The real historical and cultural tourism is a higher level of tourism.
Today's China tourists have not really reached this demand level. Tourism culture is no longer redundant.
The above is my personal opinion and explanation.
5. What are the historical and cultural tourist attractions in China? One of the top ten tourist attractions in China is the Great Wall of Wan Li, which was built in the 5th century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the 3rd century BC, Qin Shihuang unified China and sent Meng Tian to lead 300,000 troops to drive the Huns to the north, connecting the original Great Wall in sections and continuing to build it.
Since then, it has been continuously maintained and expanded, and/kloc-0 was built for more than 2,000 years around the middle of the 7th century. The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace in the past.
Chengde mountain resort was built in the 42nd year of Kangxi, and finally completed in the 55th year of Qianlong, which lasted for 87 years. There are more than 20 buildings, platforms, halls, pavilions, temples, towers, corridors, bridges 120, and 72 scenic spots that are in harmony with the natural landscape, especially Kang and Ganyu. There is a garden in the garden and a scene in the scene, which constitutes a picture. Huangshan, Anhui Huangshan is located in the beautiful mountainous area of southern Anhui in the northwest of Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is famous for its "three musts" and "four musts". Its spectacular peaks, exquisite rocks, changing clouds and strange pine trees constitute endless magical beauty.
Huangshan Mountain was included in the "World Heritage (Culture and Nature)" list on 1990. Hangzhou West Lake West Lake is a famous tourist attraction in China, known as "paradise on earth".
Guilin Landscape Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area is the largest and most beautiful karst landscape tourist area in the world, which has fascinated many literati for thousands of years. Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area takes Guilin as the center, starts from Xing 'an Lingqu in the north and reaches Yangshuo in the south, and is connected by Lijiang River.
Guilin's landscape is famous at home and abroad for its "green hills, beautiful waters and strange caves". One river (Lijiang River), two caves (reed flute cave and Qixingyan) and three mountains (Duxiufeng, Fu Bo and Diecai Mountain) are the most representative, which are basically the essence of Guilin's landscape.
The terracotta warriors and horses in Xi 'an are located at the northern foot of Mount Li. Dense trees cover a group of large buildings with unique shapes. This is the famous Terracotta Warriors Museum. Suzhou Gardens Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens, and it is said that "Jiangnan Gardens are the best in the world, and Suzhou Gardens are the first in the south of the Yangtze River".
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. Sun Moon Lake, one of the top ten scenic spots in China, is located in Shuishe Village, Yuchi Township, Nantou County, central Taiwan Province Province.
6. Talk about the understanding of the relationship between China's history, culture and tourism.
Tourism is essentially a cultural activity. Tourism consumption activities and tourism management activities have strong cultural characteristics. Only by excavating the cultural connotation can we have the charm of attracting tourists. As Shangqing Sun pointed out, "tourism is an economic and cultural industry that has developed to a certain stage and a cultural and economic industry that has developed to a mature stage." This sentence thoroughly clarifies the close relationship between tourism and culture.
1. The cultural essence of tourism subject
Tourism, as a cross-time consumption activity, is the result of economic development, but whether a person can become a tourist needs internal motivation, as Mozi, a pre-Qin thinker, said, "Always have enough to eat and then seek beauty; Clothes must always keep warm, and then seek beauty; Live in peace and then seek happiness. " After the basic survival needs are met, with the increase of income, human beings will inevitably pursue higher material enjoyment and spiritual enjoyment. However, tourism activities are the result of cultural drive. From the perspective of historical development, although economic development provides a material basis for social progress, the most fundamental thing in social development is the revolution of social culture and ideas. The prosperity of world-wide tourism activities after World War II is the result of the global economic recovery and prosperity objectively, and the change of cultural concepts at a deeper level.
2. The cultural connotation of the tourist object
According to the basic causes and attributes of tourism resources, tourism resources can be divided into two categories: natural resources and human resources. Humanistic tourism resources, whether tangible cultural relics or intangible ethnic customs and social customs, belong to the cultural category. The natural landscape composed of various natural environments, natural elements, natural substances and natural phenomena can only be transformed from potential tourism resources into realistic tourism resources through artificial development and utilization. Even natural beauty must be reflected and spread through appreciation, which is a cultural activity. Therefore, natural tourism resources are also cultural.
3. Cultural characteristics of tourism media
Tourists can be said to be cultural consumers who pursue spiritual enjoyment. Therefore, the core products of tourism can only be cultural products or products with high cultural content. Only by providing high-quality cultural products to consumers can tourism operators achieve the purpose of exchange and profit. Under the condition of market economy, the developers of tourism resources should not only understand the characteristics and functions of tourism resources themselves, but also understand the cultural characteristics pursued by tourists and develop cultural tourism products suitable for all kinds of tourism. The cultural characteristics of tourism also permeate the operation of various tourism departments, such as modern tourist hotels, which are not simply places to provide meals, but comprehensive places with functions of accommodation, socialization, entertainment and aesthetics. Therefore, an excellent hotel needs to constantly improve the cultural taste of restaurants, rooms, entertainment and other links, cultivate and improve the cultural quality of service personnel, and provide emotional and personalized cultural services.
7. What are the historical and cultural tourism resources in China? China has a long history and rich culture. The accumulation of 5,000 years of civilization has made rich and colorful historical and cultural tourism resources.
Famous historical and cultural city:
1. Beijing: Forbidden City, Great Wall, Ming Tombs, etc.
2. Xi 'an, Shaanxi: The Wild Goose Pagoda of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang
3. Kaifeng, Henan: Qingming Shanghe Garden
4. Luoyang, Henan: Longmen Grottoes
5. Dunhuang, Shaanxi: Mogao Grottoes
6. Datong, Shanxi: Yungang Grottoes
7. Nanjing, Jiangsu: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
8. Tai 'an, Shandong: Mount Tai
9. Qufu, Shandong: Confucius Temple
10. Lhasa, Tibet: Potala Palace
1, hippocampus wine formula: 500 ml of white wine and 50 g of hippocampus. First, grind hippocampus, then pour it into a bottle filled with white w