Original text:

During the Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of a young officer in Lujiang House, was sent away by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry. His family forced him to drown. When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree. When people hurt them, it is a poem.

Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles.

"At the age of thirteen, I can weave, and at the age of fourteen, I can learn to tailor. Fifteen plays and sixteen poems. Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity. My concubine has a spare room, and we often meet less and less. Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night. It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord. If you don't knit late, your wife will have a hard time! I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do. You can send it back for nothing. "

When the officials heard this, they said to their grandmother in class, "My son lost his property, but I am glad to have this woman back. Tie a knot with a pillow mat and make friends with you. * * * That was two or three years ago, and it didn't take long. There is no deviation in female lines, why not thick? "

The grandmother said to the official, "He Nai is too small! This woman is rude and makes her own decisions. I have been angry for a long time, so you can't be free! The master has a virtuous woman, her name is Qin Luofu. Poor man, my mother prayed for you. Send it here quickly, and be careful not to stay! "

The prefect knelt down and told him, "Fu Weiqi, grandmother. If you give this woman today, you'll never get it again! "

Hearing this, the grandmother was furious with the mallet bed: "This boy is fearless and dares to help women! I have lost my gratitude and will not agree! "

The officials were silent, then bowed and went home. Speaking of a bride, I choked up: "I didn't drive your mother away, but I forced my grandmother." Qing has temporarily returned to China, and I will report to the government today. When it is returned soon, it will be welcomed. Remember this and be careful not to go against my words. "

The bride telephoned a government official: "Don't repeat our differences. In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door. Do you dare to teach yourself specially after serving the public? I work hard day and night, and I am lonely and bitter. It is said that it is innocent and has great support; It's even more urgent, so why talk about it! I have an embroidered waist, which makes me radiant. Red Luo Fu fights the account, and the four corners hang sachets; Box curtains are sixty or seventy, with blue ropes. Things are different, and all kinds are inside. People are despicable and not enough to welcome future generations. They were left behind for no reason. Always for comfort, never forget for a long time! "

The cock crows outside, and the bride's makeup is neat. Embroider my skirt, everything is four or five. My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, you will smell the bright moon. Refers to the root of onion, with dani in its mouth. Chinese odyssey with thin steps.

Worship my mother in class. She is angry. "When I was a daughter, I was born in the wild. There is no lesson in this. I am ashamed of your family. I am driven by my mother's money. I miss my mother at home today and work at home. " But I said goodbye to my sister-in-law, and tears fell on my beads. "When the bride first came, her sister-in-law began to help the bed; I was fired today, and my sister-in-law is as long as me. I support my husband diligently, so that I can help myself. On the seventh and ninth day, don't forget to play. " Going out and getting on the bus, I shed more than a hundred tears.

The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind. He Dian Dian is faint, at the intersection of Juhui Avenue. He got off and got on the bus. He lowered his head and whispered, "I swear I won't part. I'll go home for the time being." I'm going to the mansion now and I'll return it soon. Swear that the sky will not be negative! "

The bride called the official: "I feel sorry for you!" " If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. You are a rock, and my concubine is a reed. Puwei line is like silk, but the rock does not move. I have my own father and brother, and my sexual behavior is violent. I'm afraid I can't do what I want to do, but I'll blow up my arm. "Easy, two of a kind.

Getting started and going home, there is no face in advancing and retreating. Grandma clapped her hands and went home without any plans: "Thirteen will teach you to knit a sweater, fourteen will cut clothes, fifteen will play the piano, sixteen will know etiquette, and seventeen will send you to get married, which shows that you are faithful. What crime did you commit today, going home without saying hello? " Lan Zhi was ashamed of his mother: "I am really innocent." Mother collapsed.

After returning to China for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent the media. Yunyousaburo, chinese odyssey. At the beginning of 189, he made many words to make talents.

Mother said to A Nv, "You can answer."

A Nv replied tearfully, "When Lanzhi first came, officials met Ding Ning and vowed to leave. Today, this is an invasion of love, and I'm afraid it's not surprising. I can break the letter, which is more important. "

Mother white matchmaker: "I am poor. With this daughter, I can only go back to my hometown." Can you be a husband if you can't bear to be a woman? Fortunately, I can ask a wide range of questions, but I can't agree. "

The matchmaker went for a few days and asked Cheng to return it, saying that there was an orchid daughter and a eunuch. The cloud has the fifth lang, and Jiao Yi is unmarried. The delivery is a matchmaker, and the main book is fluent in language. Let's just say, the prefect has this order, and he wants to set the righteousness, so he is sent to your door.

Grandma thanked the matchmaker: "Women swear first, how dare grandma speak!" " "

My brother got wind of it, but he was very upset. She said to Mei, "Why don't you plan on it?" ! Marry a government official first, then a husband. Is Thailand as glorious as heaven and earth? If you don't marry Yi Langti, do you want any rhyme? "

Lan Zhi looked up and replied, "Truth is as good as my brother's words. Xie Jiafujun, return the door. Dispose of it according to your brother's wishes, then you have to do it yourself! Although it is important to government officials, the canal will never be missed. If you make a promise, you can get married. "

The matchmaker got out of bed. Nuo Nuo Fur. Back to Bai Fujun: "The official is on a mission, and his words are very life-threatening." Fu Jun was very happy to hear that. Reopen the book according to the calendar, which is convenient for Liuhe to correspond this month. Ji Liang has been 30 days, and now he is 27 years old, so you can get married. Pay attention to the speed of speech, such as floating clouds. Green finch, white stork boat, four-cornered dragon. Graceful with the wind, golden car jade as the wheel. A wandering green horse with tassels and a golden saddle. The money is 3 million, all of which are covered with moss. 300 variegated horses, and the salmon in Jiaoguangcheng is precious. Although there are four or five hundred people, they are under the county seat.

Grandma said to A Nv, "I have received a letter from the government. I will come to see you tomorrow. Why not make clothes? Don't do anything! "

A Nv was silent, covered her mouth with a towel and cried, tears falling down like diarrhea. Move my glass sofa and put it under the front window. Hold a knife ruler in your left hand and a silk in your right. Embroidered skirt in the morning, light clothes at night. I want to die, I want to go out and cry.

When the officials heard about this change, they temporarily went back on vacation. In less than two or three miles, kurama's worries were eliminated. The bride knew the sound of horses, and she tiptoed to meet them. Looking at each other from afar, I know we are old friends. I raised my hand and patted the saddle, sighed, and my heart ached: "Since you left me, there has been no one. The fruit is not as good as the first wish, not for you. I have my own parents, and I am forced to be my brother. I should respond to others, what can you expect! "

The official said to the bride, "He Qing will move high! The rock is thick and can die for a thousand years; Puwei sewed for a while, and then it was overnight. Green wins the sky, I go to the grave alone! "

The bride said to the official, "What do you mean? Also persecuted, so is your concubine. Meeting in the grave does not violate today's words! " Hold hands, go their separate ways and go home. Do you hate living and dying? Farewell to this world, never complete!

When the officials got home, they all went to the class to worship their grandmother: "It's very cold today, with the cold wind destroying trees and severe frost. Today, the child is invisible, and the mother is behind. If you can't install it well, don't blame ghosts and gods Life is like Nanshan stone, and the four bodies are healthy and straight! "

Grandma heard this, tears fell down: "you are a big family, you are an official in the cabinet." Be careful not to die for a woman, how thin your feelings are! The master has a virtuous daughter, elegant and elegant. My mother is looking for you, and she will be in danger. "

The officials bowed again, sighed in the empty room and made a plan. Turning to the room, I gradually realized that I was worried about speculation.

On this day, cows and horses hissed and the bride walked into Lu Qing. Lonely people will settle down after the dying dusk. "My life is unique today, and my soul will go to the corpse and stay forever!" Take off your silk shoes and lift yourself to the pool.

When officials heard about it, they knew they would be separated. Wandering under the courtyard tree, hanging from the southeast branch.

The two families asked to be buried together, next to Huashan Mountain. Pine and cypress are planted in the east and west, and phoenix trees are planted in the left and right. Branches cover each other and leaves communicate with each other. There are two birds in the forest, calling themselves Yuanyang. Raise your head and sing to each other, reaching the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stop to listen, widows hesitate. Thank you, future generations, and don't forget to be careful.

Translation:

During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of a small official in Lujiang Prefecture, was driven back to her family by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to remarry. But her parents kept forcing her to remarry, so she had to drown herself. After hearing the news of his wife's death, Jiao Zhongqing also hanged himself from a tree in his yard. People at that time mourned them and wrote such a poem.

Peacocks fly southeast and wander every five miles.

"I can weave white silk at the age of thirteen, and I learned to cut clothes at the age of fourteen. At the age of fifteen, he learned to play cricket, and at the age of sixteen, he could read poetry. I became your wife when I was seventeen, but I often felt pain and sadness in my heart. Now that I am an official, I will certainly stick to the official festival and concentrate on it. Leaving me alone in an empty room, the days when we meet tend to be more and more sparse. Every day when the rooster crows, I go into the computer room and can't sleep every night.

I can cut five pieces of cloth on the plane in three days, but my mother-in-law deliberately thinks I am slow and relaxed. It's not that I spin slowly, it's that your daughter-in-law is difficult to be in-laws and serve. I can't stand being driven away by your family. It's no use staying in vain. Tell your parents-in-law to repatriate me in time and take me back to my mother's house. "

After hearing these words, the officials went to the class and told their grandmothers, "My son is no longer blessed to be a high official. Fortunately, he married such a good wife. When we first came of age, we formed a loving couple who shared the same bed, hoping to live and die together until the grave was accompanied by someone. We have only lived together for two or three years, and this sweet life is not long at first. There is nothing wrong with her behavior. I don't know if she will cause your dissatisfaction and get no love and affection. "

Mother said to the official, "how can you be so narrow-minded and stubborn?" This daughter-in-law doesn't know manners and acts so casually. I'm already angry, how can you indulge her by yourself? There is a virtuous woman in the East. Her original name was Qin Luofu. No one can match her lovely figure. I should pray for your marriage. You should get rid of Lan Zhi quickly, get rid of her and never let her stay! "

The official knelt down straight to answer, and he respectfully begged his mother: "You drive this daughter-in-law away now, and my son will never marry another woman when he is old!"

After hearing these words, the grandmother knocked on the bed and lost her temper: "You are too brave and fearless. How dare you help your daughter-in-law talk nonsense? " . I have broken off my friendship with her, and I will never agree to your request! "

The officials said nothing in silence, said goodbye to the grandmother and went back to their rooms. When I opened my mouth to talk to my daughter-in-law, I choked with grief: "I didn't want to kick you out, but my mother forced me to do so." But you're only going back to your mother's house temporarily, and now I'm going back to the county government temporarily. I will go home from the mansion soon, and I will definitely see you when I come back. Just be wronged for this matter, don't go against my words. "

Lan Zhi said frankly to the officials, "Don't remind me again! I remember the morning sun. I said goodbye to my parents and walked into your house. Serve your in-laws and follow their wishes. How dare you act on your own and not keep your duty? Working hard day and night, I am alone, wrapped in bitterness. I don't think I'm guilty. I can serve my in-laws all my life to repay their kindness. But you still have to be evicted, let alone go back to your home.

I have an embroidered jacket embroidered with beautiful patterns. There is also a small double-bucket tent made of red carrots, with sachets hanging at the four corners. There are sixty or seventy boxes, large and small, all tied tightly with green silk thread. Everything in it is different, and everything is collected. Since people's humble things are born humble, it is not worth using them to marry new people in the future. Save it for others in the future. At this point, it's impossible to meet on a blind date. I hope you can always comfort yourself and remember me for a long time, and don't forget me from my bad karma. "

When the rooster crowed, it was almost dawn outside the window. Lan Zhi got up and dressed carefully. She put on an embroidered skirt and did everything four or five times before putting on her clothes. She was wearing silk shoes under her feet and the tortoise shells on her head were shining. Tie a white ribbon ribbon around your waist and hang an ear decorated with bright moon beads in your ear. Ten fingers are thin and white like sharp onion roots, and their lips are painted as red as Dany. She walks gently, step by step, gorgeous and wonderful, really chinese odyssey.

She went to the classroom to say goodbye to her mother, who allowed her to leave without stopping her. "Once upon a time, when I was a daughter, I grew up in a village. I have never been punished by the disciplinary authorities, and I am ashamed to marry your son and live up to your family. I received a lot of money and gifts from my mother, but I am not qualified to drive for her. I'm going back to my mother's house today. I still remember my grandmother working alone at home. " She left the hall and said goodbye to her sister-in-law, tears rolling down like beads.

"When I first married this new daughter-in-law, my sister-in-law just learned to walk, and I haven't had time to help the bed. Today, I drove back to my parents' house. My sister-in-law and I are quite tall. I hope you can serve your in-laws wholeheartedly, help them well and take good care of them. Don't forget me when you play on Qixi Night and 19th every month. " She walked out of the house, got in the car and left, and went to tears hundreds of times.

Officials rode ahead, and Lan Zhi drove behind. The sound of the car was weak and loud, but both the car and the horse reached the entrance of the road together. The official got off the horse, got into the car, lowered his head and whispered beside Lan Zhi, "I swear I won't break up with you. Go back to your mother's house for the time being. I'll go to the government for the time being today. I will definitely come back soon. I swear to God, I will never let you down. "

Lan Zhi said to the officials, "Thank you for your sincerity and concern. It's very kind of you to remember me like this. I will look forward to your arrival eagerly. You should be like a big stone, and I should be like a reed. Puwei is soft as silk but tough and strong, and the big stone will not move. It's just that I have a brother who has a bad temper and often flies into a rage. I'm afraid I can't keep my thoughts to myself. He will definitely go against my will and make me feel uncomfortable. " The two men raised their hands sadly to say goodbye, and both sides were reluctant to part.

Lan Zhi returned to her family, entered the gate and entered the hall, feeling humiliated. Mom clapped her hands in surprise and said, "I didn't expect to take you home." I taught you to spin at the age of thirteen, cut clothes at the age of fourteen, play cricket at the age of fifteen, be polite at the age of sixteen, and get married at the age of seventeen. I always thought you wouldn't make any mistakes in your husband's family. You are not guilty now. Why not pick you up yourself? ""I'm ashamed to face my mother. My daughter really didn't do anything wrong. " Mother was very sad to hear the news.

After going home for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent a matchmaker to propose marriage. It is said that the county grandfather has a son who ranks third, and his figure is unparalleled in the world. He is only eighteen or nineteen years old, and he has a good eloquence and a better literary talent than others.

The mother said to her daughter, "You can go out and promise this marriage."

Lan Zhi replied with tears in his eyes: "When Lan Zhi first returned to China, officials repeatedly told me that I would never part. If it goes against his good intentions today, this marriage will be very unlucky. You can refuse the matchmaker and discuss it later. "

Mother went out and told the matchmaker, "Our family raised this daughter in poverty and was driven home soon after she got married. She doesn't deserve to be the wife of a small official. Where is it suitable to marry your son again? " I hope you can inquire in many ways. I can't just promise you. "

A few days after the matchmaker went, Xian Cheng, who was sent to the county to ask the prefect for instructions, just came back. He said: "In the county, I told the Taishou about a woman named Lan Zhi, who came from an official family." He also said, "The satrap has a son, who ranks fifth, beautiful and talented, and has not married yet. The satrap asked me to be a matchmaker, and the main book passed this statement. " Xian Cheng came to meet Liu Jiazhi and said, "The Taishou family has such a wonderful husband. Since he is going to marry your family, he sent me to your family as a matchmaker. "

Lan Zhi's mother refused the matchmaker: "My daughter has vowed not to get married. How dare a mother say more? "

When Lan Zhi's brother heard these words, he was very depressed and said to his sister Lan Zhi, "Why don't you think twice before making a decision? Marry first is to marry a small government official, but marry late can marry a satrap childe. The difference between good and bad fate is like heaven and earth. After remarriage, it is enough for you to enjoy all the splendor. What are you going to do in the future if you don't marry such a good husband? "

Lan Zhi looked up and replied, "The truth is really like what my brother said. I left home to get married and wait on my husband, and then I went back to my brother's house halfway. How to arrange should follow my brother's wishes. Where can I make my own decisions? " Although I have sworn with the official, I have never had a chance to see him. Say yes immediately and you can get married. "

The matchmaker stepped down from the bed and repeatedly said yes! All right! That's it! That's it! When he returned to the Taishou mansion, he said to the Taishou, "My official is entrusted by adults to discuss this marriage, which is very speculative." The satrap was very happy after hearing this. He opened the almanac and read it again and again. The auspicious day is within this month, and the moon and the earth are in harmony. "The auspicious day for marriage is 30th, and today is 27th. You can get married right away. " Send messages to each other and get ready quickly. People coming and going are like floating clouds in the sky.

The wedding boat was painted with bluebirds and storks, and the four corners of the boat were hung with flags embroidered with dragons. The flag fluttered gently in the wind, and the golden cart was matched with the jade wheel. Riding a horse with mixed colors of blue and white, the saddle is flanked by tassels woven with gold thread. I sent 3 million dowry, all of which were connected in series with green silk. 300 pieces of silks and satins of various colors, and sent people to Guangzhou and Jiaozhou to buy seafood and delicacies. Accompanied by * * *, there are four or five hundred people who are busy gathering in front of the prefect's house to prepare for the wedding.

Mother said to Lan Zhi, "I have just received a letter from the governor, and I will come to marry you tomorrow. Why aren't you dressed? Don't let things fail! "

Lan Zhi silently don't talk, cover your mouth with a towel sad cry, tears fall like running water. Move her glass sofa over and put it under the front window. With scissors and ruler in his left hand and satin in his right. I made an embroidered skirt in the morning and a sweater in the evening. It's getting late, and in the dark, she is full of sadness, and she cries at the thought of getting married tomorrow.

Hearing this unexpected change, government officials took time off to go home temporarily. There are still two or three miles to the place where Liu's appointment is made. People are very sad and horses are moaning. Lan Zhi was familiar with the horse's singing, and ran out of the house to meet him with his shoes. Watching from a distance, I know my ex-husband is coming. She raised her hand, patted the saddle, and kept sighing, making the other person even more sad. "Since you left me, the personnel changes are really unpredictable and unpredictable. Sure enough, it can't satisfy our previous wishes, and the reasons behind it are beyond your understanding. I have biological parents, and it is my own brother who persecutes me. Betrothed me to others, what hope can you have! "

The official said to Lan Zhi, "Congratulations on your promotion! A big stone is thick and will remain unchanged for thousands of years. Although Puwei is tough for a while, it can only last for a short time. You will be more comfortable and more important every day, and only I will go to the underworld alone. "

Lan Zhi said to the officials, "I didn't expect you to say such a thing! They are also persecuted, so are you, and so am I. Let's meet again in the underworld and don't break today's oath! " They shook hands and went home. The living have to do the parting of death, and the hatred in their hearts is endless. Everyone wants to die early, and they don't want to drag out an ignoble existence anyway.

When the officials returned home, they went to the class to meet grandma and said, "It's windy and cold today. The cold wind destroyed trees and the heavy frost damaged orchids in the courtyard. Today is the sunset, and my life will come to an end, leaving my mother alone in the world. I made this bad plan on purpose. Please don't resent ghosts and gods and punish them! May you live as long as Nanshan stone and be strong and healthy. "

Grandma listened, and tears fell with the voice: "You are the son of a big family and have been an official in the yamen. Don't try to die for a woman. How can you be ungrateful if you abandon her? There is a good woman in the east, slim and beautiful, ranking first in the city. Mother will propose for you, and there will be an answer sooner or later. "

After worshipping again, the official turned and walked back, sighing in the empty room. His determination was thus decided. He turned his head to the room and felt more and more worried.

On the wedding day, cows and horses neighed, and the new wife Lan Zhi got married and walked into the blue tent. It was dark the day after dusk, and there was no sound around. "My life will end today, only my body will stay for a long time and my soul will leave." She rolled up her skirt, took off her silk shoes and jumped into the pool.

Hearing this, the official knew that this was a farewell forever, so he lingered under the big tree in the yard for a while and hanged himself on the branch in the southeast.

The two families asked the husband and wife to be buried together, and the result was buried next to Huashan. There are pines and cypresses on both sides of the tomb, and phoenix trees on both sides. All kinds of branches are covered with branches, and all kinds of leaves are connected together. There is a pair of birds in the middle. The name of this bird is Yuanyang. They raised their heads and sang to each other. They sang every night until the fifth watch. Passers-by stopped to listen carefully, and the widow was more uneasy and confused. I will solemnly tell future generations, take a warning, and don't forget.

Extended data:

The greatest artistic achievement of Peacock Flying Southeast is to create a distinctive character image through the dialogue of individual characters. The whole poem is "* * * 1,785 words, the first long poem in ancient and modern times. Rainy ideas, repeated, in Chinese miscellaneous about a dozen people, and each Xiao Qisheng, not chemical pen "("Ancient Poetry Source "Volume 4, notes).

Throughout the conversation, we can see Liu Lanzhi's different attitudes and tone towards Zhong Qing, Jiao Mu, sister-in-law, brother and mother. It is in this difference that she can feel her industrious, kind, oppressed and rebellious character. Similarly, in Jiao Zhongqing's words on various occasions, we can also feel his honest and weak but developing character, loyal to love, discerning right from wrong but being forced by his mother.

Liu Lanzhi is a beautiful image carefully created by the author. She is not only a lady and a good wife, but also a woman with distinct personality: brave, strong and full of rebellious spirit. Lan Zhi used "it's too late for adults" to expose her mother-in-law's intentional faults and difficulties, and used "please come back" to express her resistance. Saying goodbye to Zhong Qing, she expressed her deep affection for her husband and clearly realized that "coming back" was an illusion. "Strict makeup" is an exaggerated description, which shows her calm attitude and "unparalleled exquisiteness".

When bidding farewell to your mother-in-law, be neither humble nor supercilious. What she said was a protest against her arrogant attitude. In Vow, she expressed her loyalty to love with a heartfelt oath. "Rejecting the media" is a revolt against feudal ethics. In the face of her brother's forced marriage, she showed a sober estimation of the future and contempt for her brother's arrogance by allowing her to get married. The oath of Meeting in the Grave is full of deep love for her husband and the courage to fight against feudal parents. "Lift yourself to the pool" is the sublimation of Lan Zhi's rebellious spirit. In the sharp conflict between love and feudal paternalism, Liu Lanzhi's artistic image shines brilliantly.

Jiao Zhongqing is another important image in the poem, and the author shows that he gradually becomes stronger from weakness. He began to have illusions about his mother. When his fantasy was destroyed by the cruel reality, he resolutely showed his mother his determination to die of double suicide, and expressed his love and resistance to feudal paternalism with Hanging from the Southeast Branch. His change deepened the criticism of feudal society.

In addition, Jiao Mu's overbearing and violent, Liu Xiong's cold and selfish, and his greed for money and potential are all vividly written. In a word, portraying the characters in sharp conflicts is the main feature of this narrative poem.

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