What is uremia? The end stage of renal failure is clinically called uremia stage, in other words, renal function is completely failed and has no function. This period is called uremia.
Any urinary system disease will destroy the normal structure and function of the kidney and lead to chronic renal failure.
Chronic renal failure often has no symptoms or obvious symptoms in the early stage, which generally does not attract the attention of patients and their families. At the same time, because the function of kidney reserve is particularly powerful, even if more than 50% of the function is damaged, patients have no symptoms, so a considerable number of patients with chronic renal failure do not see a doctor in time, but once symptoms appear, they will be more serious, just like the patient I shared above.
What are the causes of uremia (renal failure) in young people? Most renal failure is the result of the continuous progress and deterioration of various acute and chronic renal diseases, especially the treatment of chronic renal diseases today, although it is difficult to reverse the renal damage that has been caused, it can control and delay the progression of the disease to uremia stage of renal failure.
The main causes of renal failure are the following diseases
Diabetic nephropathy caused by long-term diabetes
Hypertensive renal arteriosclerosis
Glomerulonephritis (more common in young people)
Renal tubular interstitial related diseases
Hereditary nephropathy (polycystic kidney disease, etc.) )
The main reason why young people's chronic kidney disease develops into uremia is that they don't seek medical treatment in time, ignore the horror of kidney disease and delay the best treatment opportunity.
How to prevent 1, colds or tonsillitis caused by streptococcus infection (less caused by other bacterial infections) can cause autoimmune nephritis, which usually appears about two weeks after the cold is cured. If you have a history of cold and the above symptoms related to nephritis, you should be highly alert to the occurrence of this disease and see a doctor in time.
2. Symptoms with a history of kidney disease are aggravated, so we must be alert to the progression of kidney disease to uremia.
3, improve health awareness, do not smoke, drink less.
4. Avoid contact with nephrotoxic heavy metals and organic solvents such as mercury and lead in life.
5, usually drink plenty of water, avoid urinating for a long time, pay attention to rest, and combine work and rest.
Once the early renal function damage is found, especially the reversible opportunity when acute nephritis has not turned into chronic nephritis, it should be treated as soon as possible to strive for the best prognosis.
100% is related to drug abuse. Let me give you an example. Our ten-year-old boy has an inflamed throat. The doctor gave him an infusion to relieve inflammation and used a specific medicine. My throat will be fine in a day or two, but after a few days, my whole body will be swollen and nephritis will be diagnosed. The doctor hurt the child's kidney by using drugs indiscriminately. Many western medicines are nephrotoxic, such as gentamicin. There are three conditions for getting kidney disease. First, you are malnourished. Some people say that flour can't be malnourished when I'm full every day. No, nutrition refers to protein and vitamins. Only meat, eggs, milk and a lot of fruit. Some people say that I eat vegetables every day, which is wrong. After vegetables are cooked, all vitamins except vitamin D are destroyed, so you eat dietary fiber. Of course, the human body also needs dietary fiber, otherwise defecation will be a problem. But you can eat cooked vegetables and whole grains raw, and you can also supplement vitamins. If not, you should eat fruit every day. Secondly, you are angry, and some are angry because of illness, such as catching a cold. Have a plenty of things angry. With these two, you won't get kidney disease. The most important thing is that you eat poison under the premise of these two articles, that is, you eat western medicine and Chinese medicine indiscriminately. Don't think that Chinese medicine is safe. Cinnabar or Akebia manshuriensis in the list of traditional Chinese medicines are nephrotoxic. At this time, if you take the wrong medicine or take too much medicine, your kidneys will be damaged and then develop into uremia. At present, so many kidney diseases are basically caused by taking drugs indiscriminately. Of course, some of them are hypertensive nephropathy, but that doesn't count.
Uremia is a very serious disease in our view. But maybe we only know that the disease is terrible, but we don't know why. Want to prevent uremia, also want to start from understanding his etiology. First introduce why you get uremia.
There are many factors in life that can lead to uremia. Patients who want to prevent uremia should start by avoiding these inducing factors. It is very important to understand a disease. Only by knowing why this disease occurs can we do a better job of prevention and make our bodies healthier.
First of all, nephritis is the main factor inducing uremia. Chronic nephritis will become uremia in the process of continuous development, so it is very important to prevent uremia from nephritis. Many people do not pay attention to treatment after getting nephritis, and as a result, their condition continues to develop. At this stage of uremia, they will regret it. In addition, aging is also a factor leading to uremia. In China, the elderly population accounts for a large proportion of the total number of uremia patients. Finally, some diseases can also lead to uremia, such as hypertension, diabetes, urinary system infection, AIDS and other diseases are precursors of uremia.
Generally speaking, uremia is the final form of chronic renal failure, and it is not an independent disease accurately. Another feature of uremia is that men, women and children will get sick, and this disease cannot be prevented. Therefore, after understanding why uremia occurs, active treatment of early nephropathy is also the key to prevent uremia. In life, we should exercise regularly and keep a happy mood in order to stay away from the disease to a great extent.
Instructor: Wu Ji, deputy chief physician, Department of Nephrology, Kaifeng Central Hospital. He is good at the diagnosis and treatment of various glomerular and renal tubular diseases, the treatment of hypertensive renal damage and diabetic nephropathy, and the comprehensive treatment of chronic renal diseases.
Why do many young people get uremia?
Relevant data show that there are more and more uremic patients who need dialysis in recent years. Uremia is a terrible disease. The complications of hypertension are uremia, diabetes is uremia, gout is uremia, and there are 270 million hypertensive patients in China. Diabetes and gout add up to more than 200 million, and they are also younger.
Environmental pollution, bad living habits, staying up late casually, bad eating habits, overeating, unreasonable diet structure, picky eaters, less vegetables and fruits in food, more chickens, ducks and fish, drinking and smoking, barbecue, supper, thinking that they are enjoying themselves. In reality, social pressure is increasing, such as employment, further education and housing. And young people are not very active, can't move, and so on.
If we don't care about these diseases and lack scientific guidance, it is easy to get further serious and have complications.
Advocate the concept of universal health care and scientific health care, so that more people can realize the importance of health care, master scientific health care methods, and let more people have health.
1 Stay up late. My brother-in-law's nephew is a college student. He stays up until one or two o'clock every night. Two years later, he suffered from uremia.
2. The development of chronic kidney disease.
primary hypertension
4 Eating, drinking, emphasizing taste and urinating for a long time are all right for kidney is not good.
5 take medicine indiscriminately
Now mainly before uremia, patients have no uncomfortable symptoms, and early injury is not easy to be found.
Eating junk food every day is not hygienic. No exercise. Eating irregularly.
Uremia is not an independent disease, but a clinical syndrome of various advanced renal diseases, which is a syndrome composed of a series of clinical manifestations when chronic renal failure enters the end stage.
The end stage of chronic renal failure is what people often call uremia.
Although the probability is not great, kidney calculi is also a cause of uremia.
At present, there are about 61.2000 adult kidney calculi patients in China, preferring young adults!
Where did kidney calculi come from?
After food is eaten by us, in addition to the nutrients needed by the human body, it will also produce garbage such as oxalate and urate.
When passing by the kidney, the kidney threw them into the urine like garbage in disgust.
Under normal circumstances, these people will urinate from their bodies.
Suddenly one day, the situation suddenly changed.
For example, if 100ML urine can dissolve 100 salt, what if only 30ml urine has 100 salt? 70 kinds of salts were precipitated.
Or 100ml urine, but there are 200 salts, what will happen? Then precipitate 100 salt.
In other words, whether there is less urine or more salt, there will be salt precipitation.
These precipitated salt crystals will swim in the urine.
There are many other rubbish in urine, such as fallen cells and cell fragments, which are the true love of salt.
As soon as salt meets them, just as iron filings meet magnets, "howling" is adsorbed on these cell fragments.
As long as you stay in the urine long enough, it will grow bigger and bigger, and eventually it will become kidney calculi.
If oxalate precipitates, the stones formed are oxalate stones; If urate precipitates, the stones formed are urate stones.
You may have eaten kidney calculi.
This is how kidney calculi is unconsciously generated in your body.
If the stone stays in the kidney, people will feel nothing. That's why some kidney calculi patients don't feel anything.
If the stone shakes and bumps in the kidney, it will cause slight pain.
Kidney calculi patients have dull pain and soreness every day, which is how they get it.
If the stone runs around with urine and goes somewhere else, things will be big.
The daughter with delicate ureters is most afraid of these sharp-toothed guys.
The stuck stone made the ureter tremble and convulse, and the pain made it die.
This is the principle of severe pain in patients with kidney calculi.
Come on, kidney calculi, besides the sharp pain, he will vomit!
The nerve that innervates the ureter is the same as the nerve that innervates the intestine. If the ureter is uncomfortable, the intestine will be affected, so kidney calculi patients will feel sick and vomit when they have renal colic.
In case stones slide along the ureter to the entrance of the bladder, it will stimulate the bladder;
Or a few bacteria, causing infection, will lead to frequent urination, urgency and pain in kidney calculi's patients.
If stones are scraped everywhere along the way, hematuria will follow wherever there is bleeding.
One thousand kidney calculi blocked the way out of the urine, and the urine in the kidney could not be discharged, which would lead to the long-term oppression of the renal parenchyma. This is hydronephrosis.
If the renal parenchyma is pressed for a long time because of stagnant water, it will lead to the damage of renal corpuscles, renal tubules and other functions, renal insufficiency, uremia, and then follow the door!
How did kidney calculi come from? This is mainly a matter of healthy eating.
Drink tea to refresh yourself and lose weight? Oxalic acid has just been eaten
Fried chicken and beer every day? Snack crayfish, perfect?
Do you think you are enjoying life?
Tons of purine are eaten by you, then processed by the liver, and uric acid comes.
In this way, the stone slowly formed.
Spinach, strong tea, strawberries, celery, peanuts and other foods all contain more oxalic acid.
Seafood, animal offal, old fire soup, beer, etc. They are all high-purine foods, which will turn uric acid after eating.
Oxalate uric acid does not exceed the standard. Where did it come from? Where did you get the stone?
Kidney calculi's prevention, eat less food that will cause high oxalic acid and high uric acid.
Drink plenty of water
If there is less urine, there is a chance for salt to precipitate. With less urine, stones will not be washed away and stones will have a chance to grow up. It is important to drink more water.
As the saying goes, about eight glasses of water a day, five glasses of water during the day, more after exercise.
Before going to bed, after sleeping, have one drink each, get up halfway (if possible), and have another drink. Kidney is refreshing, stones are far away, and uremia is far away.
Living habits have a great influence on your health. We often say that "good habits support people and bad habits hurt the body" is the truth. However, many bad habits will be learned inadvertently, and even many times you don't even know that you have formed bad habits. Many of these bad habits will actually damage the health of the kidneys.
Kidney is an important metabolic organ of human body, and it is also a fragile organ. Like the common habit of holding urine, it will damage renal function step by step. In severe cases, it will develop into chronic kidney disease, and chronic kidney disease will become uremia in the end stage. Uremia is a serious disease, and the number of patients is increasing year by year. So, why are there more and more "uremia"? The reason is actually very simple, mostly because you have not done these three things right in your life. If you don't know, you might as well check it yourself.
1. The taste is too heavy and the diet is unhealthy.
"Illness comes from the mouth" is a common saying. In life, eating wrong every day is very easy to hurt the health of the kidneys. For many people now, not only is the daily diet irregular, but the diet is also unhealthy. They often eat some foods with heavy taste, such as foods that are too spicy and salty, which will damage the health of the kidneys, thus affecting the function of the kidneys and leading to abnormal metabolism in the body. In addition, high-fat, high-protein foods are not good for kidney health. Even if you like to eat, I suggest you watch your mouth. After all, health is the most important thing. If your body is damaged by improper diet, it will be too late to regret it.
2. Chronic diseases have dragged on for too long.
Uremia is the manifestation of chronic kidney disease at the end stage. Both hypertension and hyperuricemia will develop into chronic kidney disease. When this chronic disease is not treated in time, it will only be uremia if it is delayed again and again, which is one of the reasons why there are more and more uremia patients now. Therefore, when you go to the hospital to check and find abnormal renal function, the first thing you need to do is to take care of the kidney in time, so that the kidney will be healthy. Don't let uremia take advantage of it, so as not to be dragged into uremia due to untimely treatment.
3. Always hold your urine.
Holding urine is a common behavior of many people, both men and women, and even now it has developed into a habit. But holding urine for a long time will not only affect the health of bladder, but also damage the health of kidney, thus causing infection and nephritis, which is undoubtedly a kind of harm to kidney. Therefore, in order to protect kidney health, it is best to change this behavior as soon as possible. When you want to go to the toilet in your daily life, you should go to it in time and don't hold it back. The longer you hold it, the worse it will be for your health. If you want to have a healthy kidney, don't choose to hold your urine.
In fact, there are more and more uremia patients in our lives, most of which are caused by three bad habits. The more they occupy, the greater the damage to the kidneys. So, if you have these bad habits at ordinary times, I hope you don't bring any. The suggestion is to get rid of them as soon as possible, which can reduce the harm to your body. If you want to live a long and healthy life, the sooner you get rid of them, the better. Of course, if you don't have these habits and can keep them, your body will be healthier than the average person.
Nowadays, young people are careless in life-cold, spicy and greasy diet, staying up late, having little activity and careless sexual intercourse, and uremia naturally comes.