2. People and the world. If you violate the Tao and destroy your own territory, you will perish. Only by taking a long-term view can we ensure the well-being of the world.
Only by obeying nature can we conquer nature. -Darwin
Nature is a kind mother and a cruel butcher. Hugo
People often treat the surrounding environment as a free commodity, spoil it at will and don't know how to cherish it. Gan Harman
6. What the earth gives to all people is the essence of material, but what it finally gets from people is the garbage of these materials. whitman
7, not only can't force nature, but also obey nature. -Escuman
8. Because of our invasion of nature, we have destroyed the beauty of natural landscape, natural dynamics and nature. Norman cousins
9. To be safe in life, there are five things: first, purify the air; Second, we must clarify drinking water; Third, we should recycle ditches; Fourth, clean the house; Fifth, there should be plenty of sunshine. -Nightingale
10, Shannan grows beans, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. -Tao Yuanming
Interpretation: There is my bean field at the foot of the south hillside. Weeds grow luxuriantly, but bean seedlings are pitiful.
1 1, which is a good scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, meets you when the flowers fall. -Du Fu
Interpretation: Jiangnan, with beautiful scenery, met an old friend in the era of Chengping, when the eyes were full of withered flowers.
12, on a frosty night, Jiang Feng fished and slept. Ji Zhang
Interpretation: The moon has set, crows crow from time to time, and the night seems to be filled with frost flowers. Facing the faint maple trees on the rocks and the flickering fishing fires in the river, I was so sad that I couldn't sleep.
13, far away from Hanshan, someone is in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. -Du Mu
Explanation:
A winding path winds to the top of the mountain, and white clouds drift by, faintly showing several families. I stopped because I like the maple forest in the sunset. Maple leaves beaten by autumn frost are redder than flowers in February.
14, Yin backyard, Luo tang qian. -Tao Yuanming
Interpretation: Elms and willows cover the back eaves, and peach trees and plum trees are planted neatly in front of and behind the house.
15, dark field diameter, Jiang Zhouming. -Du Fu
Interpretation: The path in the field is as dark as a cloud, and only the lights on the boat in the river are on. What I like is this heavy rain.
2. China's ancient words about environmental protection-"Mencius"
Mencius said, "If Wang knew this, there would be no hope that there would be more people than neighboring countries. If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't beat the grain. If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. There is no regret in being born and dying, and the beginning of the king is also. "
Mencius said, "If your majesty knows this, he can't expect more people and fewer neighbors. If the military corvee does not interfere with the season of agricultural production, the grain will be inexhaustible; If the fine net does not go fishing in the deep pond, fish and turtles will eat more; If trees are cut down on the mountain according to a certain season, the wood will be inexhaustible. Food and aquatic products such as fish and turtles can't be eaten up, and wood can't be used up. The people are born without regrets, and they are raised and buried. People have no regrets about life, death and burial, which is the beginning of kingly way. "
3. China's classical poems \ famous sentences describing the cold environment:
Rain and snow disappear in January.
Tribal tiger: the appearance of snow; Speaking of which, it is still "gone with the wind". Hey; The heat of the sun. Yue: Auxiliary words have no substantive meaning.
The Book of Songs Xiaoya Jiaogong
Cold wind destroys trees, and first frost bears knots.
Jiao Zhongqing's Ancient Poems in Han Yuefu
It's sad at the end of the year, and it snows. If there is no hope, cock your ears and keep your eyes clean.
Sad: cold. Mimi: Dark. H: a little less. Objective: what that eye can see. Hao: White.
Tao Jin Yuanming's "Gui Mao's Works in Mid-December and His Brother's Respect"
The air difference of salting can be simulated, but if the catkins are because of the wind.
Xie Jin said, "Snow Poetry": "What is snow like? The difference between salt and air can be simulated, but catkins are not caused by wind. "
The moon shines on the snow, and the north wind is strong and sad.
North wind: North wind. Strengths: violence. Sadness: biting.
Xie Lingyun, At the Age of Years in Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty
The wind scares the bamboo, and the snow covers the mountains.
Xuan: Windows. Wind scares bamboo: Snow in the wind hits bamboo, making a rustling sound.
Tang Wang Wei's Memories of Hu Jushi's Snow House on a Winter Night
I don't know whether the court will open today or tomorrow, but people suspect that Hualin opened the court last night.
Shuo Bao: Snowflakes fall in the courtyard.
How to deal with the snow in the garden by Tang Song Wenzhi.
The sound of water swallows the ice, and the sand road is flat.
Don Liu Changqing's reward for Zhang Xia's hard work on his way back to the state on a snowy night.
A vine path is green, and a million snow peaks are clear.
Winter Returning to Laoshan by Tang Li Bai
It's cold in Whitestorm, and snowflakes are as big as hands.
Tang Libai mocked Li Yangwang for refusing to drink.
Snowflakes on the Yanshan Mountain, such as seats, blew down Xuanyuantai.
Xuanyuantai: It is said that the Yellow Emperor captured Chiyou.
Tang Li Bai's Popular in the North
The clouds are low and dusk, and the snow dances back into the air.
Return air: rotating wind.
DuDu Fu DuXue.
First frost is in rags, and his fingers can't be tied straight.
Point straight: fingers are stiff.
Tang Du Fu's Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian
Clouds and gulls dance, and geese fly against the wind.
No line: No line.
Tang Du Fu's "Sending Grandson Home on Winter Night"
It's freezing, the days are short and the wind and waves are calm.
Tang Du Fu's Nostalgia in Public Security
On the bamboo in the sunset and on the mountains in the snow.
Tang Hanyi's "Chu Zhu Shu Zhai Bi Hui Shu Zi Qian Yuan Wai Shi Lang County" (Zhang Jishi)
Who cut the snow on the ground into this smallpox?
Tang Hanyu's two poems "Li Hua": "Luoyang Garden is particularly crowded during the spring competition for luxury. Who will cut the snow on the flat ground into this smallpox? "
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Liu Tang Zongyuan's Jiang Xue
If winter is not cold, why can we see spring?
Cold: stern and dim eyes.
Tang Luwen's Meng Dong Pu Jin Guan He Zuo Ting
It is cold and blue, and the north wind is called withered mulberry. There is no crack in the thick ice, and there is cold light in a short day.
Shout: The wind is roaring.
Ode to Bitterness and Cold by Tang Meng Jiao
Only then did I see the dark clouds on the ridge and the snow on the rocks, which was shocking. Thousands of bamboo shoots, thousands of jade, thousands of trees and thousands of clouds.
Qin Xue by Tang Yuanzhen
Liufeihua came into the room and sat watching the bamboo turn into Qiongzhi.
Six out: snowflakes are hexagonal, so they are called six out snowflakes. Qiongzhi: Bamboo branches are covered with snow like white jade.
Don Gao wrote Snow.
Knowing that it snows heavily at night, I can hear the sound of bamboo folding.
Tang Bai Juyi's "Night Snow": "The pillow is cold and the window is bright. I know it snows heavily at night, and I hear the sound of bamboo folding. "
Spinning the bead curtain over the powder wall is lighter than catkin and heavier than frost.
Write two sentences about the scene of snowflakes flying.
Two Snow Poems by Tang Li Shangyin
All the spring is frozen and swallowed up, and I sing the cold more seriously.
Swallow: The spring water is frozen and does not flow smoothly, which is described as sobs. Yin: Singing.
Liu Tang Jia's Ode to Bitterness and Cold: "I sing cold more seriously when the spring is frozen and swallowed. Leaning against Qiao Song in the middle of the night, I don't feel the snow cover. "
Three million Yulong was defeated, and black sheep and bones were flying all over the sky.
Yulong: Describe flying snow. Broken scales: describe snowflakes flying, such as scales falling one after another.
Song Huzai's last episode, Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua, quoted Bird's poem Snow in Xiqing Poetry Talk.
Jiangshan is not a thousand miles away from jathyapple, and the world is selfless and jade Qian Qian
Jade: Jade.
Geng's Snow
The stream is deeply uncomfortable with snow, and the mountains are frozen and cloudless.
Sheng Xue Biao
4. What ancient poems about environmental protection left rich records about ancient environmental protection thoughts and practices in China ancient cultural classics? 1. Myths and legends It is said that people in ancient times were engaged in improving and protecting the environment under extremely difficult natural conditions. These activities were not recorded in writing at that time. Can only be handed down in the form of myths and legends. Gun Jade, Jingwei Reclaiming the Sea, Goddess Mending the Sky and Houyi Shooting the Sun all belong to this category. Of course, these activities to improve or protect the environment are not carried out by individuals such as Kun Yu and Nu Wa, but by the whole clan and tribe. He has been friends with Yangliu since he resigned and retired. He also planted five willows in front of his house, calling himself "Mr. Five Willows", and wrote many poems that love trees: "Shady back eaves, front of Luotang", "Wandering under the window, willow in front of the secret hall" and so on. When Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, lived in a thatched cottage in Chengdu, he never forgot to afforest in the four seasons, and asked friends for poems on behalf of Zagreb. In the orchard, Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, also loved to plant trees. "When I was a teenager, I planted pine trees everywhere in Donggang. When I moved an inch, it was as trivial as transplanting rice. " This is a description of planting trees when he was young. Later, as an official in Hangzhou, he built a long dike, "planting hibiscus willows on it, which is picturesque" and became one of the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Cheng'en also described the harsh environment such as the Flame Mountain in The Journey to the West. Wu Zhuangguan was punished for destroying ginseng and fruit trees and other acts that destroyed nature. Third, sum up experience. In daily life, in hunting and poultry domestication, and in agricultural management, people have gained some knowledge about the ecological environment and the laws of animal and plant reproduction and growth, which in turn became the empirical guidance for the ancients to protect nature. 1 1 century BC, the Western Zhou Dynasty issued a "felling order": "Do not be bad." If you don't cut down trees and move six animals, it's better to make them die without forgiveness. "This is an earlier law in China to protect water sources, animals and forests. The protection of natural resources in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is more specific, and it is called "four seasons ban". In the specified season, it is forbidden to cut down trees, mow grass and burn ashes, hunt birds, fish and catch turtles. It also recorded the story of strict compliance with environmental laws. There is a story in Mandarin called "Li Ge Duan", which tells that Lu went to Surabaya to cast a net to fish in summer, and the doctor Li Ge came out to stop him, saying that according to the system stipulated by his ancestors, "Xia San Yuechuan Ze didn't get into the net". He not only tore open the net, but also told Lu an old saying that in order to protect plants, animals, fish and insects, he was reborn in the mountains. Fishing does not catch small fish, catching animals does not catch small animals. However, in Guanzi, nature protection is raised as a condition for whether a monarch is qualified to rule: "A monarch cannot be king of the world without looking at the grass on his mountain." He also said: "Those who see buds on the mountain are forbidden to seal it, and those who seal the mountain are extremely guilty and die without forgiveness. People who give orders are all left-handed. "The ban seems too harsh, but it also reflects the great determination of ancient rulers to protect natural resources. Ancient rulers not only prohibited the destruction of natural resources, but also paid attention to the protection and development of natural resources. Qin Shihuang once ordered the equator to be built all over the country. Pine trees were planted by the roadside. He also formulated laws and regulations on the protection of mountains, waterways, plants, birds, animals and fish. Laws of other dynasties, such as Tang Law and Qing Law, have similar records. Many thinkers hold the same view. For example, Xunzi believes that there are certain rules for all animals and plants belonging to human natural resources when hunting must be banned and when they can be developed and utilized, namely
5. The ancient holy king's system about man and the environment is also: lush vegetation, axes don't go into the forest and don't die. Fish and tortoise? When you are pregnant, you will not be poisoned, you will not die, and you will never stop growing. Spring ploughing, Xia Yun, autumn harvest and winter storage are all timely, so the crops are abundant and the people are full. At this time, filthy ponds, ponds, swamps and rivers are forbidden, so there are many excellent fish and turtles, and the people are more useful. It's time to cut and grow, so the mountains are not children, and the people have more material things. The use of the holy king is also: looking up at the sky, overlooking the earth, filling the gap between heaven and earth, all things add up, micro and bright, short and long, narrow and wide, divine and wide, and even about. Therefore, one and one are human beings and are called saints.
The ninth chapter of Xunzi and Wang Zhi is very environmentally friendly.
If Wang knew this, there would be no hope of more people than those in neighboring countries. If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't take food; If you don't count, you can't eat fish. Axe pounds into the mountains at the right time, firewood can not be used; Food and fish can't be eaten, and wood can't be used, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets; Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way.
The third chapter discusses Liang's chapters in Mencius.
Or environmental protection?
From beginning of spring to the beginning of forty-six, in the late spring and early summer, the son of heaven took the land of Huang Jing and followed the people, and issued an order saying, "No gathering, no setting fire, no breaking trees, no punishing ministers, no cutting mountains, no killing the big ones, and eliminating the three evils and one." "The summer of the son of heaven is forbidden.
"Guanzi" weighs 85.
It is the moon. The following length is increased. Nothing is hard to fall. Do nothing. Don't make it public Don't cut down big trees. It is harmful for silkworm farmers to contribute to the public, and it is harmful to cut down trees.
The Book of Rites
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