The so-called people's livelihood, from the perspective of human rights, is all human rights of the right to subsistence and universal development. From the perspective of demand, people's livelihood refers to all the needs related to the realization of people's right to subsistence and the general needs related to the realization of people's right to development. The former emphasizes living conditions, while the latter pursues the quality of life, that is, all the needs to ensure living conditions and the general needs to improve the quality of life. From the perspective of responsibility, it is the highest criterion for the party and the government to govern.

Five livelihood issues that people care about.

Building a harmonious socialist society is a systematic project. We must adhere to the people-oriented principle, always take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work, "correctly handle contradictions among the people under the new situation, and seriously solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people", and take people's livelihood as the top priority. Specifically, we should pay close attention to five practical problems: employment, education, distribution, social security and stability.

"Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood"

"Employment" is the foundation of people's survival and life. We should vigorously solve the reemployment of laid-off workers, guide the surplus rural labor force to transfer to non-agricultural industries, do a good job in the employment of college graduates, retired soldiers and new laborers, and implement the policy of "workers choose their own jobs, the market regulates employment, and the government promotes employment" so that everyone has a job and everyone has food.

"Education is the foundation of people's livelihood"

"Education" is the foundation of strengthening the country and enriching the people. Efforts should be made to improve the quality of the people, give priority to the development of education, increase investment, strengthen compulsory education in rural areas, and implement "two exemptions and one subsidy" to solve the problems such as the difficulty of schooling for children of floating population, so that children can study carefree and parents can stop worrying about tuition fees. The key to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education lies in education, which leads to the prosperity of science and technology and the prosperity of the country. Promoting learning is a systematic engineering problem that needs to be solved urgently, involving reforms in finance, basic education system, examination system, teacher appointment and selection system, teacher treatment and so on. The core of the problem is to increase investment in education, and one of the key points is to improve the treatment of teachers, solve the worries of teachers, and let high-quality talents be willing to engage in education with peace of mind. Respect the spirit of academic independence and freedom.

"Distribution is the source of people's livelihood"

"Distribution" is the source of people's recuperation. It is to "let the people enjoy the fruits of reform and development", promote the reform of distribution system, improve the distribution system based on distribution according to work and coexistence of various forms of distribution, establish a normal wage growth mechanism, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor through "expanding the middle, raising the low and limiting the high", and form a distribution pattern of "two ends are small and the middle is big" so that the broad masses of the people can live a good life.

"Social security is the foundation of people's livelihood"

Social security is the support for people's survival and development. We should put everyone in the "safe", improve the social security mechanisms such as pension, unemployment and medical care, and implement the minimum living guarantee for urban residents; Explore the establishment of rural pension, medical insurance and minimum living security system; Vigorously strengthen assistance to people with special difficulties, ensure the bottom line of vulnerable groups, and let the people have a sense of security, medical care, housing and food and clothing.

"Stability is the shield of people's livelihood"

"Stability" is a reliable guarantee and strong backing for people to live and work in peace and contentment. "Stability is overwhelming." "The benefits are greater than the cure, and the harm is greater than the chaos." We should attach importance to social stability, improve the mechanism for handling social contradictions and disputes, resolve contradictions in the bud, strengthen the prevention and control system and comprehensive management of social security, severely crack down on various criminal crimes according to law, strive to achieve a fundamental improvement in social security and enhance the people's sense of security.