Sika deer, as a unique breeding industry in China, has the characteristics of good deer species, high cashmere yield and good quality. Even in the world, it can rank first. In recent years, it has a very hot market in some Asian countries, especially Japan and South Korea. At the same time, with the improvement of people's living standards in China, people pay more and more attention to health and health preservation. Now velvet antler is no longer a luxury, but a health care product that everyone is willing to choose.
At the same time, in addition to velvet antler, some by-products such as bone, blood, skin, etc. have also become important raw materials for health care products and gained a good market. To sum up, according to the current situation of sika deer breeding, we can learn from the number of sika deer farms, the scale of sika deer breeding, the reproductive ability of sika deer, the processing and sales of sika deer products, and the development of sika deer products.
Analyze problems from multiple angles, find solutions, and make more scientific and reasonable plans, so as to continuously improve work efficiency and quality, find a breakthrough, and promote the benign and sustainable development of sika deer industry in Zhangye City.
2. Processing and sales of sika deer products
In the processing of velvet antler, the traditional method is mainly water boiling, combined with air drying, drying and other technologies. However, with the development of modern technology, the processing of velvet antler mainly adopts far-infrared microwave baking combined with boiling.
After processing, the antler with blood can reach 80%, and the antler without blood can reach 20%. Among them, the common flower fork, flower bar and plum velvet belong to blood velvet [2]. In addition, according to the sales situation of pilose antler in China, about 30% ~ 40% will be sold to China as Chinese medicine, and the remaining 60% ~ 70% will be resold to Southeast Asian countries through Hongkong, Shenzhen and other regions. The trimmed pilose antler is often sold directly to South Korea.
However, there is still a lack of deep processing of the velvet in Zhangye City, and most of the velvet products sold are primary products, which is very unfavorable to seize the international market. In order to change this situation, we must further improve technological innovation, build brands and production chains, increase added value of products, seize opportunities in market competition and create greater economic benefits.
3. Development of sika deer products The development of sika deer products is mainly based on precious Chinese herbal medicines.
Pilose antler contains a variety of bioactive substances, which can promote human metabolism, improve immunity and strengthen the body after eating.
In recent years, China has made progress in processing technology and equipment. Zhangye city is not far behind in this respect, and has made great progress in raw processing technology.