The origin of the word tea ceremony Lu Yu called himself a tea book in Tang Dynasty? Classic? What do the Tang people call tea drinking? Tea ceremony? . As the sealing performance of "Feng Shiwen Ji Jian" said:? Because Hung-chien's theory was widely polished, the tea ceremony became popular, and all princes and ministers drank it. ?
Song Huizong and Evonne studied and recorded 20 books on tea affairs in Song Dynasty, which were named Tea Classics. At that time, I was obsessed with tea, so-called? Beiyuan will offer the son of heaven, and heroes in the forest will compete for beauty first? ,? Winning tea is unattainable, and losing surrender is an endless shame. . 8g 1f & amp； U" `/ m# t. X. p
Since the Ming Dynasty, people have been drinking and tasting tea, returning to simplicity and paying attention to the naturalness, frankness and practicality of tea. ? Very different from the Tang and Song Dynasties. He won by complexity, and this won by simplicity? . The kind that swept away the Song Dynasty? Is the truth of tea all in it? This ethos, for China? Tea ceremony? It has been endowed with a new artistic conception: doing it carefully, hiding it dry, and soaking it clean. Fine, dry and clean, is the tea ceremony over? (Bird Tea Tasting Record). Tea vein network, tea, Pu 'er tea, tea, tea set, purple sand, machinery, Tieguanyin, oolong tea, culture, tea set, five elements 3Nx0 _ (b1_ 3U $`.
Since 1980s, China's economy has developed rapidly and people's living standards have improved rapidly. So-called? Eat until you are full forever, and then seek beauty; Clothes must always keep warm, and then seek beauty; Get along well, and then be happy. ? There are also many tea cultures? Fly into the homes of ordinary people? . China people who are getting richer gradually enjoy tea and tea, but at the same time, they also increase their interest in it. Aesthetic? Taking the morphological culture of tea as the main line, the taste of tea culture has been improved. More literary artists who love tea have created a large number of tea culture works with the flavor of the times, which greatly expanded the space of tea culture: as far as literature is concerned, there are novels, biographies and film and television works besides poems, essays and operas; In terms of art, in addition to Chinese painting, calligraphy and seal cutting, oil painting, sculpture, photography and environmental design have also been added. The overall level of tea set creation has been greatly improved, and a number of works with brand-new artistic language have been created and designed with various ceramic materials and materials other than ceramics. As an important carrier of tea culture, urban teahouse has created a new image on the basis of inheriting tradition, integrating various artistic means, seeking novelty and change, and publicizing individuality.
The establishment of tea ceremony is the highest realm of tea drinking culture in Tang Dynasty, that is, spiritual content, which is the outstanding performance of tea culture in Tang Dynasty. Lu Yu wrote it? Exquisite and frugal? The idea of taking tea ceremony as the center is no need? Tea ceremony? That's just a word. The poet Gao Sengjiaoran first put forward the concept of tea ceremony, and summarized the process of tea tasting into three levels. Lu Tong also vividly described the seven levels of tea drinking in "Writing a Letter to Thank Meng and Offering New Tea". Liu summed up the efficacy of tea as 10, and the article "Ten Items of Tea" said:? Use tea to get angry, smell fishy, nourish life, get rid of astringency, benefit ceremony, respect, taste and keep fit, so as to make Kaya's ambition and tea feasible? . Liu's Ten Virtues of Tea is more specific, including the physiological and spiritual effects of tea, among which? Tea as a courtesy? ,? Tribute tea? ,? Kayazhi with tea? ,? Is tea feasible? Four are purely about the spiritual function of tea. At this point, the tea ceremony in the Tang Dynasty has been formed.
Despite the development of tea ceremony? Tea ceremony? The word 1000 years has been used since the Tang Dynasty, but there is no such entry in Xinhua Dictionary, Cihai and Etymology.
Tea ceremony belongs to oriental culture. The difference between eastern culture and western culture is that eastern culture often has no scientific and accurate definition, but relies on individuals to approach it and understand it with their own understanding. As early as the Tang Dynasty in China? Tea ceremony? The word, for example, in Ji Jian, Feng Shiwen: Tea ceremony became popular because of Hung-chien's theory. ? In the Tang Dynasty, Liu also clearly stated in "Ten Virtues of Drinking Tea":? Take tea as the feasible way and tea as Kaya's ambition. ?
Tea ceremony originated in China. At least before or during the Tang Dynasty, China people first regarded tea as a way to cultivate one's morality, which was recorded in Wen Jian Ji written by Feng in the Tang Dynasty. Tea ceremony prevails, and all princes and ministers drink it. ? This is the earliest record of tea ceremony in existing literature. Tang Lvwen vividly described the elegant atmosphere of the tea banquet and the wonderful charm of tea tasting in the preface to the tea banquet on March 3. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, people were very particular about the environment, etiquette and operation of drinking tea. According to the agreed rules and ceremonies, tea banquets are divided into palace tea banquets, temple tea banquets and literati tea banquets. I also have a deep understanding of the self-cultivation function of tea. Song Huizong Evonne is a tea lover. He thinks that the fragrance and taste of tea can make people relaxed, quiet and interesting. If tea is a kind of thing, it is good at the delicacy of Fujian, the spirit of Zhongshan and the spirit of Sichuan, and it is clear and harmonious, then it is not known to a mediocre teenager. Zhong Lian is carefree and clean, with a high and quiet rhyme.
In the second year of Shaoxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 19 1), Japanese monk Rong Xi brought tea varieties back to Japan from China, and Japan began to grow tea everywhere. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1259), Zen Master Zhaoming from Nanpu, Japan, came to Jingshan Temple in Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province, China to learn Buddhist scriptures and exchanged tea banquet schedules. He introduced China's tea ceremony to Japan for the first time and became the earliest disseminator of China's tea ceremony in Japan. Japan's "research on the collection of famous things" clearly records this:? From the tea ceremony, the first mountain of Chongfu Temple in Jacky, Nanpu Zhaoming, was introduced from Song Dynasty. ? Japan's "biography of the monk" also has:? Nanpu Zhaoming came back from the Song Dynasty and brought tea tables and tea props to Chongfu Temple. It was not until Toyotomi Hideyoshi was in Japan (A.D. 1536 ~ 1598, which was equivalent to the middle and late Ming Dynasty in China) that Morino became a monk of Japanese tea ceremony, and he held high? Tea ceremony? This banner sums up the four principles of tea ceremony: harmony, respect, purity and silence? Obviously, this basic theory was influenced by the essence of China Tea Ceremony, and its main etiquette framework still originated from China.
Tea ceremony in China appeared long ago, but it's a pity that China proposed it long ago? Tea ceremony? The concept of ""has been continuously explored in this field, but it has not been clear-cut. Tea ceremony? In the name of developing this cause, there is no standard of traditional tea ceremony etiquette, but tea ceremony comes from other countries. China's tea ceremony can be said that the spirit is greater than the form. Some scholars think that the necessary ceremony is right? Tea ceremony? More importantly, the national flag, there is no ceremony to claim it? Tea ceremony? Although you can't say no, you can praise it if you have tea, which seems to be generalized. Finally? Is it extraordinary that Tao can be Tao? Yes
Making tea is a very simple thing, so simple that only two actions are needed: putting tea leaves and pouring water. However, in the tea ceremony, that set of ceremonies is too complicated or too particular, and the average person will certainly not make such a trivial matter so complicated.
In fact, China Tea Ceremony is not only satisfied with the invention of self-cultivation with tea and the standardization of ceremonies, but also dares to explore the true meaning of tea to human health, and creatively combines tea with natural raw materials such as Chinese medicine, which greatly enhances the role of tea in medical care and obtains greater development space. This is the most practical aspect of China Tea Ceremony, and it is also the charm that people have been paying attention to and loving for thousands of years.