Current location - Health Preservation Learning Network - Health preserving class - Taoist art in Louguantai
Taoist art in Louguantai
Louguantai has inscriptions on Taoism in past dynasties (there are many in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties), and there are more than 100 poems inscribed by famous people in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, with Taoist musical feelings sung in past dynasties.

Inscriptions and casts, there are 78 ancient monuments in Louguantai. What is precious is the book "The Sage View in Tang Dynasty" by Tang Ou Yangxun. Ode to the Spirit, Su Lingzhi's official script "The Old Man See the Monument", a negative half thousand official script "The Monument to Yin Zun of Datang", Song Sushi's inspection of the building, Peng's poems, and Wu Ju's official script "The Best Land on Earth". In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu wrote Shangshan Pool, and in the Qing Dynasty, Li Xijun wrote Defoe in Dong Tian. There are stone lions and Shi Niu with different shapes and styles. Poets of past dynasties invited famous calligraphers from all over the country to write many poems about architectural landscape and collected many paintings, which were engraved on the walls. The Monument to the Ancient Louguantai, centered on Shuojingtai and Zongsheng Palace, is distributed in Louguantai area, with a length of 10 km from east to west and 5 km from north to south.

Taoist classic tablet, the existing official book Tao Jing, the Classic of Virtue and the seal script Gu Zizi tablet. The contents of the four tablets in the two groups are the same, but there are small differences in the words and phrases of the tablets. The former, carved in the Tang Dynasty, has a square decapitated head with a text of 526 1 ning, with a height of 300 cm and a width of 100 cm. The latter was carved in the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (129 1), with a square seat with a height of 330 cm, a width of10 cm, and a volume of 5263 words. There are two groups of monuments in the monument hall of Laozi Temple.

Daoxing tablet, ancient architecture view, ancestors of Daoxing in past dynasties, and all those who saw the tablet from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Republic of China were 4 1. Daoxingbei had 1 access in Tang Dynasty, 3 access in Yuan Dynasty, 4 access in Qing Dynasty and 1 access in Republic of China.

"Tang Yin Zun Shi Bei" was engraved in the fifth year of Tang Kaiyuan (7 17), which described the deeds of Yin, a master of Zongsheng Temple, before his death. This monument was re-carved in March of the first year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (1297).

The ancient main monument of Louguan was carved in the 30th year of Yuan Dynasty (1293), with a headless square seat, with a height of 180 cm and a width of10 cm. It is a formal book with 4974 words, written by Zhu Xiangxian. It records the biographies of 34 famous founders of Louguan in the 30 years from Zhou Zhaowang to Yuan Dynasty, about 1900. It is the most famous stone tablet in the history of Taoism. The sculpture on the head of the monument is exquisite and vivid.

The stone tablet of Yin Zong, a real person in Dayuanqing and Miaodao Guanghua, was carved in Zhenyuan period (1295), and it is a white stone turtle seat, intact as new, exquisite in craftsmanship and perfect in shape. It is a rare artistic treasure of Louguantai.

Louguantai has 15 memorials, which mainly record the important events in the Taoist history of ancient Louguantai. The most precious thing is the view of sages in Tang Dynasty.

The Record of Tang Shengxian was originally published in Huiling Hall, the lower hall of Louguan, and was moved to Xibei Hall of Shuojingtai in the fifth year of Daoguang (1825). The inscription was engraved in the 9th year of Tang Wude (626), with a round glans, 375 cm high and 93 cm wide. This is the official script of Ou Yangxun, 1 1 17. In the Yuan Dynasty, handwriting was scraped and trimmed. 1979, the monument was listed as a national key protected calligraphy art monument.

The memorial tablet where the old gentleman appeared was originally in the courtyard under the platform. Daoguang was cleared for five years (1825) and moved to Xibei Hall on the platform. The tablet was inscribed in the 29th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (74 1), with a round-headed turtle seat, 290 cm high and 98 cm wide. The inscription is calligraphy, and the forehead is a copy of Su Ling's book "Tang Laojun Xianbei". In the sixth year of Tiansheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1028), the text was re-engraved. This tablet is engraved with the full text of the imperial edict, announcing that Xuanzong met Laozi in his dream, which made the States engraved with 1 to expand their influence. This is absurd, which shows the good intention of the rulers to protect their country.

The "Ancient Architecture, Guanzong, Sacred Palace" was carved in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265). The pictures and texts record the scale of Zongsheng Palace and the panorama of ancient buildings in Yuan Dynasty. The inscription on the tablet is a painting and postscript by Niu Bai.

Engraved in Qin Long in the 6th year of Ming Dynasty (1572), the righteous monument tells the story of a large-scale Dojo where Taoist Zhen Yang set up a fast together with the government and local believers to worship the so-called wandering souls and immortal ghosts during the Qin Long period. A witness to superstitious activities.

There are 2 1 block of ancient poetry, calligraphy and painting monuments in Louguantai.

Tiyong Ling was engraved in the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), under the shadow of Tiyong Tang Shengguan. Inscription official script, inscription official script, Dai Xuanxu, Liu Jiwen, Dai. It is a famous calligraphy monument in Louguantai.

"Su Shi's Inscription on Louguan Stone Carving" was inscribed on the 11th day of the first month of the Northern Song Dynasty (1064), and the calligraphy was engraved in the shadow of "The old gentleman shows the monument", which is beautiful and natural.

Zhou Xue's Louguan poem was engraved on March 21st, the first year of Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty (1086). Embedded in the western wall of Laozi Temple. Calligrapher Xue, born in Chang 'an, was a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was famous for his calligraphy, calligraphy and cursive script, and was then the supervisor of Zhou Zhiqing's Taiping Palace. He also returned books such as Poems on Popular Architecture and Poems on Architecture of Wang Gong Department.

Taoist stone couplets, carved on the sides of the stone tablets at the gate of Laozi Temple, are a formal book with the word 14. Today, it is translated into "Jade Furnace Burning Medicine to prolong life, Zhengdao Xiushou Pill", presumably carved in the Ming Dynasty. Couplets were originally the first two of eight seven-character poems, which were created by the method of "six books" to explain the essence of Taoist school of internal cultivation and were called the secret of internal cultivation by Taoism. Today, Ren Farong, director of Louguantai, has a book "Interpretation of Fourteen Taoist Health Preservation Methods" to explain this couplet.

The poem "In Memory of Laozi" was engraved in the 18th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 13). Calligraphy is beautiful. Calligrapher Yin Zhenlin is from southern Yunnan and zhouzhi county.

The words "First Mountain", Song Mi Shu and "First Mountain" are clearly engraved on the "Tao Jing" monument. "At this moment, in Xuyi County, the stone of the South Tower is carved with an ear, flying vertically, and there is a tendency for one person to keep it" (China carved in graphite).

The silver stone tablet in Taiwan Province West Memorial Hall is engraved with the inscription "The Best Land in the World" written by Wu Ju in the Song Dynasty. "The words are like meters, and the big characters are extremely hard." (History Book).

The word "Shangshanchi" in Shangshanchi tablet is the official script of Yuan Zhao Mengfu.

The inscription "Temple of the Beginning of the Text" has the word "Temple of the Beginning of the Text", which is engraved on the "Monument of the Temple of the Beginning of the Reconstruction of Ancient Buildings in Zhong Nanshan". Each word is about 50 square centimeters, which is a very thin book in Anxue. About 100 yuan to 100 yuan.

The word "De" is inscribed with the inscription "De Jing". 50 square centimeters per word, Hirayama book. It seems to be carved in the Yuan Dynasty.

"A Blessed Land with a Cave" was carved in the 26th year of Qing Daoguang (1846), and there are 4 * * *, each with a big word, "A Blessed Land with a Cave". Embedded in the brick wall beside the road in front of the Lingguan Hall of the Bible Reading Platform.

The "Erxian Tutuan" is embedded in the Dongshan wall of Laozi Temple. The line carving clock is separated from the full-length portrait of Han He. The lines are smooth and vivid. It's entitled Sculpture in Yuan Dynasty.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were poems or inscriptions written by Wang Yongshou, Wei Hezhou, Weber, Qin Jukui, Liu Shilong, Huang Yunjin, Cheng Gui and Chen Yi.

Inscriptions by celebrities in past dynasties: poems by Li Bai (Hu Gongshi cursive script), Li Longji (Qian Juntao official script), Lu Lun (Wang Gexing official script), Cen Can (Liu Zidu ancient seal), Su Zhe (Zhang Renzhi official script), Wang Yucheng (Fang Chuanxin official script), Zhang Shunmin (Shen Jinshou official script) and six poems by Su Shi (Sha Menghai official script).

Shi Niu, a lying ox with bluestone, was made in the shadow of the sacred palace in the 15th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1278), which is lifelike.

It is said that the three iron lions on the platform were cast in the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1558). 1 Yes, they are magnificent and solemn.

The cast iron of the incense burner in Lingguan Hall was cast in February of the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1544), with a circumference of 4.2m and a neck circumference of 3.2m.. The bottom is recycled and the outer wall is decorated with three-dimensional flowers and plants. Its seat is a high-legged tiger with extensive shape.

Shishi, a lion with a bluestone statue, was carved in Qin Long in the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (157 1) and placed in front of the site of Sanqing Hall in the Holy Palace.

The paper stove in Laozi Temple is in the shape of an iron tower, which was cast in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1583), with a height of 2.07 meters and a diameter of 0.37 meters. It has a horn top, six-corner double eaves and Totalix reliefs, with different shapes and magical exaggeration.

There are many exquisite stone carving techniques in Louguan, and many stone tablets with broken heads are the essence of them. For example, the dragon dome in the Monument to the Master of Louguan; The white marble tortoise seat and the Erxian earth group in the monument of Yin Zongshi in Dayuan are exquisitely carved.

Daoqing, Louguan Daoqing is a kind of Daoqing in Guanzhong, which originated from Taoist songs in Tang Dynasty. It has spread most widely since Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The theme is mainly Taoist stories, or supplemented by phrases compiled by Taoist classics, to promote the idea of being born. Later, folk songs were absorbed and developed into a variety of songs. The form is standing singing and sitting singing, with percussion instruments such as fish drum, sharp board, cloud incense board and bell. There are 48 tunes, such as the horn robe, a flower, night cry, shepherd, even tune, wild goose dance, thirteen tune, children's play, plum blossom tune and so on. , mainly to sing, supplemented by speaking, but also to sing to the end. There are bitter sound boards, connecting boards, substitute boards, adagio, big boards and so on. The voice is beautiful and mellow, 10 people sing, 1 people lead the chorus. Taoist music is rich in color. The repertoires include The Story of a Taoist selling Taoist robes, Through the Shadows, Through the Flower Pavilion Niang, The Story of the Eight Immortals, etc. Propagandize Confucianism, such as Filial Piety as Mother, No.1 Scholar Brother, Three Filial Pieties and Lv Mengzheng's Fasting; Life story "Xiao Gu Xian" and so on. Represented by the elegance and beauty of the military village in Louguan Town.