Su Dongpo used ink like cream. It also requires that "Zhan Zhan is like a child's eye" and "tea should be its own, and ink should be its black";
It's not a pity that you have to read enough thousands of books to write beautifully-it's Su Shi's poem On Calligraphy, which means mountains are piled up with pens.
Read two poems by Meng Jiao.
Reading Meng Jiao's poems in the evening, there are a lot of good words.
The cold light is dim, which is a good time.
Lonely and desolate, there are more bitter words than poems.
The water is clear and the stone is chiseled, and the turbulence is not affected by the pole.
It's like eating a small fish at first, and it's not worth the effort.
It's like cooking Peng Yue, but chewing your paws empty every day.
If you want to become a monk, it is not enough to be Han Hao.
Life is like morning dew, and the frost disappears day and night.
Why listen to this cold bug?
Why don't you leave it and drink my jade mash?
I hate Meng Jiao's poems, written in Meng Jiao.
Hungry cries, empty walls become hungry mice.
Poetry comes from the heart and worries when it comes out.
Like yellow river fish, cook yourself with paste.
I still love Song of the Copper Barrel, and its vulgarity is quite recent.
Shoot ducks with peach bows and dance alone.
Never mind treading on boats, waves and soil.
Wu Ji frost white, barefoot Huan rice white.
When you get married, you don't know the pain of parting.
Singing Jianghu songs makes me feel that I have been traveling for a long time.
That will spring worm pen, painting style in the willow.
Look at that cliff, the skinny snake is walking.
Two Postscripts and the Postscript and Rhyme of the Second Minoan King
The three pavilions show books to prevent smoke, and you can see birds and plums.
Autumn snakes and spring worms have been mixed for a long time, and wild pheasants will be beautiful.
The jade letter key came to heaven, and the purple messenger came to Kay himself.
I don't know. It's just an empty cloud committee.
Come back and pursue alone, sit and think about Pengshan for twenty years.
Where did you get this copy? It has Huan Xuan cold oil on it.
Cleverly stealing the past, everyone looks silly when laughing.
Don't look at Yongning Li in Chang 'an. Who will repair the broken wall of the Wangs?
Bird wrote thousands of papers every day, and he suffered for it all his life.
Painting the ground as a cake may not look like it, but it makes the idiot drool.
A treasure house of jade, without toes, captures the truth, doubt and wisdom at once.
When I was hungry, I read books and shed tears, so I have been begging.
Song Zhao Hui's Two Poems of Honesty Paper with Secondary Rhyme
There is nothing in the old poetry bag, and a hundred times has achieved a hundred times of gold harvest.
Uncle Yong left a hundred paintings and poems with sincerity. )
Knowing that you also hate carving liver and kidney, I will count the worries of Jiangnan.
You and your family are poor at learning from each other, so it is better to discuss the stone canal with Confucianism.
Ancient paper means nothing to me, so he should give Zagreb a new book. This poem says that old paper is easy to use.
Shi Cang Shu zui mo Tang
Life begins with literacy, but you can forget your name.
Why use cursive script to praise speed? It's sad to open the book.
I laugh every time it tastes good. When did you get this disease?
It's fun to say it's enjoyable, but it's no different from a leisurely trip.
A loved one is drunk with ink, such as drinking alcohol to eliminate his worries.
It is known that Liu Zi's language is true, and his illness is fond of charcoal.
You are also brilliant in this art, and you have not been able to build a wall like a hill.
The horse suddenly waved and stepped on Kyushu.
I can't make a book with my heart, I'd love to.
Hu Weiwei's argument is false, and every word is hidden.
If you don't reduce your clock, Zhang Jun will be self-sufficient, and I will be superior to Luo Zhao below.
You don't have to study harder in clinic, you can take silk as a substitute.
2. Su Dongpo's poems about calligraphy Su Dongpo doesn't talk about calligraphy with poetry.
Su Dongpo used ink like cream. It also requires that "Zhan Zhan is like a child's eye" and "tea should be its own, and ink should be its black"; It's not a pity that you have to read enough thousands of books to write beautifully-it's Su Shi's poem On Calligraphy, which means mountains are piled up with pens.
Read Meng Jiao's two poems, and read Meng Jiao's poems in the evening. Fine words are like a dime. The cold light is dim, which is a good time.
Lonely and desolate, there are more bitter words than poems. The water is clear and the stone is chiseled, and the turbulence is not affected by the pole.
At first, it was like eat small fish, but it wasn't worth the effort. It was like cooking Peng Yue, but chewing empty paws every day. If you want to become a monk, it is not enough to be Han Hao.
Life is like morning dew, and the frost disappears day and night. Why listen to this cold bug?
Why don't you leave it and drink my jade mash? I hate Meng Jiao's poems, written in Meng Jiao.
Hungry cries, empty walls become hungry mice. Poetry comes from the heart and worries when it comes out.
Like yellow river fish, cook yourself with paste. I still love Song of the Copper Barrel, and its vulgarity is quite recent.
Shoot ducks with peach bows and dance alone. Never mind treading on boats, waves and soil.
Wu Ji frost white, barefoot Huan rice white. When you get married, you don't know the pain of parting.
Singing Jianghu songs makes me feel that I have been traveling for a long time. That will spring worm pen, painting style in the willow.
Look at the cliff, the skinny snake is walking. The second rhyme, two books by Mi Fei, the second king, have two tails, and the third museum exposes books to prevent cockroaches from destroying them, so that you can see birds and plums.
Autumn snakes and spring worms have been mixed for a long time, and wild pheasants will be beautiful. The jade letter key came to heaven, and the purple messenger came to Kay himself.
I don't know. It's just an empty cloud committee. Come back and pursue alone, sit and think about Pengshan for twenty years.
Where did you get this copy? It has Huan Xuan cold oil on it. Cleverly stealing the past, everyone looks silly when laughing.
Don't look at Yongning Li in Chang 'an. Who will repair the broken wall of the Wangs? Bird wrote thousands of papers every day, and he suffered for it all his life.
Painting the ground as a cake may not look like it, but it makes the idiot drool. A treasure house of jade, without toes, captures the truth, doubt and wisdom at once.
When I was hungry, I read books and shed tears, so I have been begging. Two rhymes and two songs in the Song Dynasty, all of which are empty, get a hundred gold after a hundred times.
Uncle Yong left a hundred paintings and poems with sincerity. ) knowing that you are also tired of carving liver and kidney, I will count my sorrows in Jiangnan.
You and your family are poor at learning from each other, so it is better to discuss the stone canal with Confucianism. Ancient paper means nothing to me, so he should give Zagreb a new book.
-this poem says that old paper is easy to use, and the stone drunk ink hall begins with literacy, and you can forget your name. Why use cursive script to praise speed? It's sad to open the book.
I laugh every time it tastes good. When did you get this disease? It's fun to say it's enjoyable, but it's no different from a leisurely trip.
A loved one is drunk with ink, such as drinking alcohol to eliminate his worries. It is known that Liu Zi's language is true, and his illness is fond of charcoal.
You are also brilliant in this art, and you have not been able to build a wall like a hill. The horse suddenly waved and stepped on Kyushu.
I can't make a book with my heart, I'd love to. Hu Weiwei's argument is false, and every word is hidden.
If you don't reduce your clock, Zhang Jun will be self-sufficient, and I will be superior to Luo Zhao below. You don't have to study harder in clinic, you can take silk as a substitute.
3. About the first year of Su Shi's calligraphy Jiayou (1056), 20-year-old Su Shi participated in the imperial examination high school Jinshi.
In the sixth year of Jiayou, Su Shi took the Chinese secondary school exam, which is usually called "three-year Beijing Examination", got the third grade, and signed a book for the judge in Dali.
Later, his father died in Bianjing, and Ding returned to his hometown. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after his term of office, and he was still appointed.
On his way back to Beijing, Su Shi saw the harm of the new law to ordinary people, so he disagreed with Prime Minister Wang Anshi and thought that the new law could not facilitate the people, so he wrote a letter of opposition. As a result, like his teachers and friends who were forced to leave Beijing, they were not allowed to stay in the court. So Su Shi asked for his release and was transferred to Hangzhou to serve as a general.
Su Shi stayed in Hangzhou for three years. After his term, he was transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places.
This lasted for about ten years, and Su Shi met the first disaster in his life. At that time, someone deliberately distorted his poems and made a big fuss. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi arrived in Huzhou for less than three months, and was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems to satirize the new law, which is known as Wutai Poetry Case.
Su Shi was in prison 103 days, almost on the verge of being beheaded. Thanks to the national policy of not killing ministers during Mao's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi escaped.
After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to Yong Lian of Huangzhou Regiment (equivalent to the vice captain of modern civil self-defense forces). This position is quite humble, and at this time, Su Shi has been disheartened after this prison. In his spare time, he leads his family to reclaim wasteland and farms to help make a living. The nickname "Dongpo lay man" was given to him at this moment.
In the seventh year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong, Su Shi left Huangzhou for Ruzhou. Due to the long distance and tiring journey, Su Shi's children died unfortunately. Ruzhou is far away, and all the tolls have been used up. Coupled with the pain of losing his son, Su Shi wrote to the court, requesting not to go to Ruzhou for the time being, and to live in Changzhou first, and then was approved. When he was ready to return to Changzhou, Zongshen passed away.
Zhezong ascended the throne, Wang Anshi's power declined, and Sima Guang was re-enabled as the phase. Su Shi was recalled to North Korea on 1920. After that, in a short period of one or two years, Su Shi was promoted from the governor of Dengzhou to the bachelor of Hanlin and became the minister of the highest etiquette department.
As the saying goes, "Beijing officials are not easy to be." Su Shi saw the emerging forces desperately suppressing the figures of Wang Anshi Group and abolishing the new law. He thought that they were just birds of a feather with the so-called "Wang Dang" and once again offered advice and suggestions to the emperor.
At this point, Su Shi could neither tolerate the new party nor forgive the old party, so he asked for another transfer. As a bachelor of Longtuge, he went to Hangzhou as a prefect again after a long absence of 16 years.
Su Shi's only achievement in Hangzhou is to build a major water conservancy project and a dam beside the West Lake, which is the famous "Su Causeway".
Su Shi lived happily in Hangzhou and compared himself to Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. But not long after, Wang Anshi came to power again and he was recalled to North Korea. But he was soon released to Yingzhou because of political disagreement.
After that, Su Shi went to the DPRK several times, demoted officials, demoted officials, entered the DPRK ... and suffered the ups and downs of the official sea. He was banished to Huizhou and Danzhou (now Hainan Island), and when Yuan Dynasty (11kloc-0/) was recalled to Beijing again, he died in Changzhou at the age of 66.
Judging from Su Shi's resume, he was not successful as an official. He was one of the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty (Su, Huang, Mi and Cai). As far as Su Shi's existing works are concerned, Huangzhou Cold Food Sticker should be a sign of the important calligraphy changes. It became the "third running script in the world" because five poems relegated Huangzhou for reference.
4. Poetry 1 Describe calligraphy and books
Tang Dynasty: Li Qiao
Cut the dragon and see the text, and the birds in the pool are at ease.
Gossip is the first of nine domains in Fan Luo.
The birdsong by the pool is sparse, the environment is quiet and leisurely, and the words on the book list are carefully evaluated against the railing. Calligraphy is the source of China culture, and the existence of Luohe led to the appearance of Luoshu.
2. "The Stone Drunken Ink Hall"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Life begins with literacy, but you can forget your name.
Why use cursive script to praise speed? It's sad to open the book.
The bitterness of a person's life begins with literacy, so as long as he can write, he will recognize his name. What's more, boasting about the magic and speed of calligraphy in cursive script makes people feel confused and confused.
3. "cursive writing is after the title is drunk"
Song dynasty: Lu you
There are five soldiers hidden in the cupboard, so there is no way to try.
Wine is the flag, pen is the knife, and the potential falls from the sky to the galaxy.
I have my own military strategy in my heart, and I want to test it, but there is no way, and I am full of pride. Cursive writing is like marching to fight, drinking before writing, like a majestic military flag, the pen in your hand is like a weapon, and the momentum is like the milky way falling from the sky.
4. "Sun Xin's old man's poems about finding ink and wonderful pavilions"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Lanting cocoon paper entered Zhaoling, which has a long history.
Yan Zhenqing Gong's calligraphy is innovative, with strong fonts, such as an autumn eagle.
The original preface to Lanting Collection written on cocoon paper has been buried in Zhaoling, and the glyph of Wang Xizhi's dragon and tiger leaping still remains in the world. Yan Zhenqing Gong changed his calligraphy to bring forth the old and bring forth the new, and the font was eagle in autumn.
5, "cursive screen"
Tang Dynasty: Han Wo
Where a screen, clear Huai Su. Although it is covered with dust, there is still thick ink on it.
Strange rocks rush to the autumn stream, and Han Teng Gu Hangge. Close to the water tower, you get the moon first, and every word is good.
Where did you get this screen? There are obvious traces of Huai Su's calligraphy on it. Although there is a lot of dust and color pollution, you can still see thick ink.
The written words are like strange stones rushing to the mountain stream in autumn, and the vertical hook strokes of the words are like the cold withered Gu Teng hanging upside down under Gu Song. If you put the screen by the water, I'm afraid every word will turn into a dragon and swim into the water.
5. Study on Su Shi's Poetry and Calligraphy 1. Su Shi is Su Shi (1036-1kloc-0/01), whose name is Zizhan, Dongpo Jushi and Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan).
Su Shi was a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is an outstanding writer with many talents and achievements in literature and art. He was born in a well-educated family, and his father Su Xun was a famous essayist. He is good at planning and writing, and his style is arbitrary, which has obvious influence on Su Shi.
Su Shi's outstanding achievements in prose, poetry and painting, on the one hand, depend on his own diligence, on the other hand, Su Xun's profound influence on him. Su Shi was listed as one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties because of his prose achievements, and was later called "the four masters of Han, Liu and Ou Su". His poems are regarded as "the model of Song poetry"; His ci is called "legislation for ci" and is recognized as the representative and pioneer of the wild school; In painting, he, together with Mi Fei and Li Longmian, is known as the four great masters of the Song Dynasty. He is good at drawing ink bamboo, but his calligraphy also has unique attainments.
Su Shi had a rough life. He became a scholar at the age of 20, and his life was tortuous and dangerous. Su Shi is indeed a poet who has gone through hardships and completed himself.
Su Shi's survival time coincided with the dispute between Wang Anshi's reform and reform party and Sima Guang's old party. Because of his insistence on justice, Su Shi was caught between two forces, and was repeatedly relegated and tortured. Footprints have entered 20 places: Sichuan-Kaifeng-Fengxiang-Beijing-Hangzhou-Mizhou-Xuzhou-Huzhou-Huangzhou-Changzhou-Dengzhou-Beijing-Hangzhou-Yingzhou-Xuanzhou-Huizhou-Danzhou and so on.
Although Su Shi has gone through an extremely tortuous and dangerous life path, he has never been depressed and desperate, but has gone through hardships to complete himself and achieve real detachment. No setback or misfortune can defeat him mentally. In general, Su Shi is Su Shi. He got rid of mental depression and finally achieved something in his career. Wherever he went, he actively did practical things for the people and left a "political voice" everywhere.
In Fengxiang, he was called "Su Xianneng"; Dredge Hangzhou West Lake and build Su Causeway; He built hospitals and schools in Hainan. In the creation of civilization, his best poems belittle writing; In my life, wherever I go, I can keep close contact with the masses and win the love of local people.
Su Shi has great influence among the people, such as Dongpo towel, Dongpo hat, Dongpo fan and Dongpo wine. , which are popular or spread to this day. It shows that Su Shi is widely spread among the people and has great influence.
Su Shi also left a lot of legacy. In addition to the "Su San Temple" in Meishan, Sichuan, there are hundreds of relics about Su Shi all over the country. Susan Temple has an inscription by Zhu De: One door, three fathers and sons, all great writers.
Poetry and Fu are handed down from generation to generation, and Emei has a high proportion of * * *. Second, the reasons for the formation of Su Shi's broad-minded personality Due to the influence of Confucianism, ancient literati all hoped to make a difference and make contributions. As the saying goes, "a gentleman takes the world as his own responsibility", "if he is poor, he will be immune to it, and if he is up to it, he will help the world." When this ideal cannot be realized or encounters setbacks, there will be the following manifestations: First, martyrdom.
It is to sacrifice one's ideals with one's life, for example, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River. Second, complain.
It not only expresses poverty and sorrow in the poem, but also expresses the grievances of talents. Tao Yuanming's poems are full of sighs about poverty, illness and sadness, as well as complaints about his depressed career.
Li Bai's boldness cannot but be decadent; Du Fu cares about the national economy and people's livelihood, but his ambition can't be displayed, and there are many sad songs of frustration. Just like "Up the Mountain", "But there is no news from my relatives and friends, I am old and sick, and I am alone with my boat"; Chen Ziang "read the faint of heaven and earth, I shed tears alone"; Li Bai's "Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair tomorrow and take a fishing boat" and so on.
However, when Su Shi arrived, he completely achieved a bold, natural, elegant and open-minded style of ci poetry, and was full of understanding of the wealth and poverty of life, showing a kind of mind of "being solid and enjoying it, failing and doing something". This should be a new expansion of the realm of life, showing a great progress in human wisdom.
How did Su Shi reach this state? I think this has something to do with Su Shi's two personalities since he was a teenager. Su Shi was able to integrate the best character and cultivation of Confucianism and Taoism into his own cultivation when he was a teenager, which is very worthy of our attention.
On the one hand, he has a firm Confucian ambition to serve the country since he was a child, that is, the idea that "a gentleman takes the world as his own responsibility". There is such a record in the history of the Song Dynasty. Su Shichuan: When Su Shi was young, his mother, Cheng, taught him the Han book Fan Wei Zhuan.
Fan Li was a loyal minister persecuted in the party struggle in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was appointed as the special envoy of the Qing Dynasty, he had the ambition to clarify the world. When he was persecuted, he didn't drag out an ignoble existence, but rather gave his life, just as Tan Sitong said, "I laughed at heaven and went to Kunlun Mountain to stay."
When I left my mother, I said, "I failed to repay my parents' filial piety." Fan Mu said: "A person wants to achieve fame and honor, but also wants to live a long life and be prosperous. Can he have both? " Mom wants you to realize your dream. "
After reading this, Xiao Sushi vowed that he would be a slanderer when he grew up. Su Mu said, "You can be a model slanderer, but I can't be a model mother?" Su Shi's life was neither an Arab New Party nor an old inflammatory party.
No matter what kind of political persecution, as long as he returned to the imperial court, he still adhered to his ideals, did not blindly follow any faction, and did not want to go with the flow. So he suffered so much slander, but his wishes, ideals and conduct were consistent.
At the critical moment, I have to tell the truth. In his words, it is "like a fly in my mouth, don't spit it out". Su Shi's boyhood was also deeply influenced by Zhuangzi's thought.
He has liked Zhuangzi since he was a child. There is such a metaphor in "A Happy Tour in Zhuangzi": "The mountain shot by the ancients is inhabited, its skin is like ice and snow, and it is graceful like a virgin.
The sky is soaked but not drowned, and the mountain is scorched but not hot in drought. "This metaphor is to describe a high degree of accomplishment.
It is said that there is a Taoist real person on the mountain photographed in the past. His skin is as white as ice and snow, and his figure is as beautiful as a virgin. The flood will not be submerged, and the drought will melt the stones and scorch the earth mountain, but he will not be hurt. -this actually expresses an ethics of Taoist spirit self-protection.
In addition, Zhuangzi. "Master of Health" also tells the story of an expert on cattle: "Today's knife has been used for nearly 19 years, and thousands of cows have been solved. The blade is as new." This is about self-cultivation.
There is also a story in "Zhuangzi's Happy Tour": "There are fish in the northern ghost, named Kun.
6. Su Shi's Poetry Calligraphy Find a famous poem and sentence written by contemporary people describing Su Shi for reference: The hero is dying/Li Zhe is also in the sea in Jiangdong, and the waves are swept away.
In his later years, Su Shi was demoted, and the hero was sad at night. Once distant as a cloud, heroic as the wind.
Scholars don't die, and scholars don't die. However, they are all white-haired, as old as ever, with silver hair like silk.
Everything is empty when ordinary people die, and everything is empty when heroes die. Everything that is empty is destroyed, and everything that is empty once flourished.
But it takes eight fights to live up to your expectations. The book is full of pen and ink and ambition. Poetry opens the door, and calligraphy, painting, sound and tea all become sects.
In the prime of life, ordinary people are just ordinary people, and heroes in their twilight years are also heroes. Who can predict the future in life and expect nothing in the future?
Don't waste your soul when you are strong, but you can't care if you are dying. Note Dongpo Academy is located in Danzhou City, Hainan Province.
Founded in 1098, renamed in Ming Dynasty, it is the highest institution of learning in ancient Danzhou. Su Dongpo, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was demoted to this place in his later years. He was a generation of talented people in those years. In the evening, he was old and desolate, far from his relatives and friends, and almost died in the wilderness at that time.
Later, enjoyment, building hospitals and educating people made Hainan's literary style flourish. Now sculptures include Su Dongpo, Su Guo, Li Ziyun and other figures.