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Contents of "Six Pulse Songs" of Heart, Liver and Kidney in Left Hand and Lung and Spleen in Right Hand in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Author Zhou Libo & gt 1. The principle of pulse diagnosis should know the formation of pulse, and the heart, blood, lung, liver, spleen, kidney, liver, qi and spleen should respond to pulse. Note: Pulse condition is caused by the promotion of heart-qi, the movement of blood and the limitation of pulse channels. With the cooperation of lung (bearing qi), liver (soothing liver and regulating qi, regulating circulating blood volume), spleen (biochemical blood of spleen, controlling blood) and kidney (Yang Qi in kidney is the power to promote blood circulation, and essence and blood are transformed into each other), the power of heart beating should be in the pulse. 2) The three basic elements of pulse condition are pulse force, qi and heart pushing blood, the quantity and quality of blood itself, the relaxation and contraction of pulse and the movement of blood. Note: (1) Pulse qi (mainly heart qi, that is, heart beating, is the driving force to promote blood circulation, followed by the combination of the spleen qi, liver qi and spleen qi to form pulse qi), (2) The quality and quantity of blood have certain influence on the formation of pulse condition. For example, the thinness and viscosity of blood and the amount of blood are closely related to the speed, fluency and strength of pulse. (3) Pulse Meridian: ① Restrict the blood flow in a certain direction, and repeat it; ② The relaxation and contraction of meridians can generate pulse qi, promote blood circulation and regulate blood flow. Therefore, pulse qi, pulse blood and pulse meridian are the three basic elements of pulse condition formation. 3) the basis of pulse diagnosis at the inch-mouth, the intersection of the inch-mouth pulse and the operation of viscera and qi; Taiyin, spleen, lung and qi are interlinked, and spleen and stomach and qi and blood are biochemical; The twelve meridians of the lungs is always; Inch mouth surface shallow, easy to diagnose and touch. The left inch of the heart is in the right chest and lung, the left liver and gallbladder are in the right spleen and stomach, and the feet are all waiting for the kidney and abdomen, calmly taking the pulse and having a stomach. Note: There are four points on the basis of Cunkou pulse diagnosis: 1. Cunkou is the general meeting of pulse and the channel of viscera and qi. 2. Spleen and lung belong to Taiyin, and lung qi is connected with spleen and stomach qi. Spleen and stomach qi is the biochemical source of qi and blood, which nourishes the viscera, meridians and qi and blood of the whole body and is closely related to the ups and downs of qi and blood of viscera, so the ups and downs of qi and blood of viscera can be reflected in the mouth through the spleen and stomach, and then reflected through the meridians of Taiyin lung. 3. The lung is the end of the twelve meridians, that is, the twelve meridians's blood circulation starts from the lung meridian and ends at the lung meridian. 4. It is convenient and easy to take an inch mouth alone, which is convenient for diagnosis; The artery is shallow and easy to touch. In thousands of years of long-term clinical practice, we have accumulated a lot of rich experience, which is still in use today and accords with clinical practice. Inch-by-inch pulse is divided into inch-by-inch, and each department belongs to: the left inch mouth waits for the heart, and the right inch mouth waits for the lung and chest; Left for the liver and gallbladder, right for the spleen and stomach; Both the ulna and lower abdomen are waiting for the kidney. Therefore, taking the five internal organs as words can be simplified as "the left hand is the heart, liver and kidney, and the right hand is the lung and spleen." In addition, the inch pulse is equal to the upper body and the ulnar pulse is equal to the lower body. In short, the pulse of peace is the pulse of stomach qi. Lack of calm and gentle pulse is the real dirty pulse without stomach qi. People who study this formula should pay attention to it, no matter how complicated the content is, it is not difficult to grasp it from the meaning of the formula. This is the author's expectation and purpose. 4) About the diagnostic knowledge of 28 kinds of pulse conditions in TCM, we should focus on one aspect. On this basis, we can expand our knowledge, such as the introduction of pulse knowledge and various prescriptions, but the author still suggests that scholars should learn the book Pulse on the Lake well. Memorizing in this way is the most practical and convenient for clinical use. Please refer to the original text. Among them, "the pulse governs the disease" is newly added by the author. First of all, you can remember the names of 28 kinds of pulse conditions: ups and downs, late counting, unsmooth, long and short (big and small), tight and slow chord, firm and weak leather, scattered micro-pulse, and promoting knot generation. Tip: You'd better memorize the following pulse conditions according to the pulse condition formula compiled by the author, which is most beneficial to clinic. Floating pulse (Yang) [Style Poetry] only goes up from the physical body, if it is as light as hair with elm pods, autumn knows that floating pulse is safe, and long illness is shocking. [Poetry of the same kind] Floating like wood in water, floating big and empty is a cockroach, patting floating is a flood pulse, and the flood pulse is weak; The floating pulse is as light and flat as a twisted onion, the virtual pulse is suddenly empty and soft, and the scattered pulse is nowhere to be found. [Poetics on Main Diseases] Floating pulse is a disease of yang exterior, which is characterized by wind-heat, tight cold, strong floating, phlegm, wind-heat, weak floating and blood deficiency in the later stage. [Pianshi] Inch floating headache and dizziness lead to wind, or wind and phlegm accumulate in the chest, leading to the decline of floating soil and the lack of circulation of floating feet. 【 Poem for Treating Diseases with Pulse 】 Floating wind and phlegm count wind and heat, floating external cold slows down stroke, floating string and phlegm drink astringent blood deficiency, and floating qi and yin causes heavy blood loss. Note: Floating is wind phlegm, floating number is wind-heat exterior syndrome, floating is exogenous typhoid fever, floating is solar stroke, floating string is phlegm, floating is blood deficiency, floating is deficiency of both qi and yin, or blood loss is heavy. Note: Two-phase main diseases are equal to the sum of main diseases of each pulse. 2, Shenmai (Yin) [Body Poetry] The water is heavy along the pulse, and the bones and muscles are soft and smooth. Women are more important than men, and they are so calm at four o'clock. [Similar to Poetry] The muscles and bones are soft and smooth, the pulse is soft and smooth, and the pulse is as thin as cotton, which is a weak pulse with a long and solid string. 【 Poem on Main Diseases 】 Deep pulse, edema, yin meridian disease, fever, late cold, slippery phlegm, heavy and weak qi deficiency, heavy and strong cold accumulation, dampness stagnation, cold hernia, death of spermatorrhea, abdominal pain, retention of body fluid and coldness. [Pianshi] Inch sinking phlegm and stagnant water stop the chest, cold pain is depressed, turbid foot diarrhea, kidney deficiency, low back pain and lower yuan pain. 【 Poem for Treating Diseases with Pulse 】 Blood deficiency is heavy, string drinking is heavy, cold and dampness are slow, cold is tight, essence and blood deficiency are heavy, yang deficiency is heavy in the later stage, and internal cold is excessive. Note: 1, Taiping body: pulse condition of Taiping normal body. Close: Close. The pulse clings to the bones and muscles, beating gently and evenly. 2, the main disease poem: drinking for deep pulse edema, yin meridian disease, but cold; 3. Five diseases of sinking pulse: ① Dominating yin to control cold, ② Edema retention, ③ Blood stasis and nocturnal emission, ④ Cold hernia and abdominal pain, and ⑤ Damp arthralgia. 4. Poems about diseases of the same pulse include: heat is heavy, cold is heavy stagnation, phlegm is heavy slippery, qi deficiency and yang deficiency is heavy and weak, depression is heavy and powerful, cold congeals, drinking water and qi stagnation. Heavy astringency leads to blood deficiency, while heavy string leads to drinking water; Deposition is cold and dampness, stagnation is yin, cold and pain; Heavy essence is deficiency of both qi and blood; Depression means yang deficiency and cold excess. 3, late pulse (yin) [body poetry] Late pulse is one breath to only three, yang deficiency and yin are full of blood and cold, but the ups and downs are divided into tables, and eliminating yin must first benefit the original fire. [Similar to poetry] Slow pulse three or three times, slightly faster than slow pulse, but slow pulse is difficult to astringent, and late pulse is weak. 【 Poem on Main Diseases 】 Pulse is delayed, visceral disease, blood heat (excessive phlegm), severe cold, abdominal cold, intense cold pain in the evening, weak and weak cold in the evening, poor chest yang, insufficient stomach yang, pruritus in the bowels and chest and gallbladder. [Some Poems] In the evening, it is inching, and in the evening, the upper part is cold; If you are late at the closing, you will be burned cold and painful; My feet are late, my waist and feet are heavy due to kidney deficiency, and I can't help pulling pills. 【 Poem for Treating Diseases with Pulse 】 Cold and dampness in the chest block yang, exterior cold stagnates, interior yang stagnates, blood deficiency stagnates (stagnates), yang deficiency is weak, phlegm is turbid and stagnant, and the string is cold and stagnant. Note: 1, delayed pulse dominates internal diseases, which mainly reflect yang deficiency and yin excess. 2. Delayed pulse is the main cause of 8 diseases: ① blood heat, that is, heat entering the blood chamber (when pathogenic heat accumulates, delayed pulse can be seen when blood vessels are blocked) or excessive phlegm, ② severe cold and coldness, ③ anorexia and mania, ④ poor chest yang, ⑤ insufficient stomach yang, ⑤ stagnation of qi in fu organs, ⑦ itching rash, and ⑧ chest valley. 3. Concurrent pulse is the main symptom: cold and pain in the late stage, deficiency and cold in the late stage, exterior cold in the late stage, interior cold in the late stage, blood deficiency in the late stage, yang deficiency in the late stage, phlegm or qi disease in the late stage, cold and dampness or chest yang obstruction in the late stage, and cold and solid in the late stage. 4, counting the pulse (Yang) [body poetry] Count the pulse six to six in one breath, Yin and Yang will be crazy, ups and downs will be divided into virtual and real, only children can see. [Poetry of the same kind] The number is one to one more than the average person, and the pulse is tight, such as a rope. This number is called Guanzhong artery. [Poems on Main Diseases] Pulse-counting yang is enthusiastic about kidney fire, pathogenic heat, stomach heat, chest fever, lung flaccidity, ulceration, lily disease, physical weakness, yin deficiency, food retention, cold diarrhea, deficiency temperature and terrible lung disease in autumn. [Pianshi] Sore throat and sore tongue are counted in inches, vomiting red and coughing up lung, closing stomach fire or liver fire, and sufficient nourishing yin and reducing fire soup. Note: the pulse condition is yang, indicating heart and kidney heat. Eight kinds of diseases, such as exogenous fever, stomach fever, chest fever, lung flaccidity, lung carbuncle, intestinal carbuncle, ulcer, lily disease, asthenia, yin deficiency and satiety, can be cured by cooling and purging, and those who are deficient should be warmed up. 1, autumn is deep and dry, lung disease sees autumn pulse, which is not good for lung patients, so I am afraid. 2. Pulse diagnosis and treatment of eight diseases: ① exogenous pathogenic heat, ② stomach heat eliminating valley, ③ unfavorable chest heat, ④ lung flaccidity, ⑤ lung carbuncle, intestinal carbuncle, ulcer, ⑧ confused lily disease, ⑧ asthenia and yin deficiency, and ⑧ epigastric pain. 3. The pulse rate of excess heat is strong and the pulse rate of deficiency heat is weak. Complex number and chord are stomach fire or liver fire, and sufficient number and fineness are kidney yin deficiency. 5. Slippery pulse (yin has yang) [Body image poem] Slippery pulse is like a bead, but it is still smooth, so don't count the number of slips as the same kind, just count a few. 【 Poem on Main Diseases 】 Slippery pulse is yang deficiency, phlegm causes all diseases and food disasters, blood accumulates in the foot when spitting, pregnancy occurs when female pulse is adjusted, dysentery due to pathogenic heat, and damp-heat and slippery lower energizer. [Pianshi] Phlegm spitting in the diaphragm, strong swallowing or coughing in the tongue, liver and spleen heat stagnation, slippery feet, thirst, diarrhea and stranguria. 【 Poem for Treating Diseases with Pulse 】 There is wind phlegm between lung floating and sliding, phlegm accumulated by heat during sinking and sliding, phlegm-fire staying in the pulse for several times, and food accumulation in gastrointestinal tract with string sliding. Note: 1. Five diseases are treated by slippery pulse: cough with phlegm and asthma, food stagnation, pathogenic heat, damp-heat in lower energizer, stagnation and diarrhea. 2, the pulse is the main disease: floating is wind phlegm in the lungs, sinking is internal heat phlegm, sliding number is phlegm fire staying in food, sliding string is food staying in the gastrointestinal tract.