Radix Glehniae can nourish yin, clear lung, benefit stomach and promote fluid production. It is suitable for dry cough with excessive phlegm, or less and sticky sputum, even blood in sputum, dry throat, or hoarseness caused by lung heat damaging yin. It can also be used for dry mouth and throat, stomachache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, red tongue, and body fluid deficiency caused by deficiency of stomach yin. Compared with Radix Adenophorae, their properties are similar, both of which are sweet in taste and cold in nature. Both have the functions of nourishing yin, moistening lung, benefiting stomach and promoting fluid production. There is no difference when it is used in patients with fever due to yin deficiency of lung and stomach. Only Radix Glehniae has a strong effect of nourishing yin, while Radix Glehniae has a weak effect of nourishing yin and eliminating phlegm. Therefore, people with lung diseases, cough, dry cough and no phlegm should use Adenophora adenophora. People with stomach problems, such as insufficient body fluid, dry mouth and thirst, often use Glehnia littoralis.
1, yin deficiency with lung dryness, dry cough with little phlegm, dry throat and dry nose, can be combined with Ophiopogon japonicus, Polygonatum odoratum, Fritillaria and Almond. Moisten the lungs and relieve cough.
2. It is often used for symptoms such as thirst, dry tongue and loss of appetite caused by insufficient stomach yang in the late stage of fever. Clinically, it is combined with Radix Rehmanniae, Dendrobium and Radix Ophiopogonis to clear away heat, nourish stomach, promote fluid production and quench thirst.
3. If the stomach yin is insufficient, abdominal pain is noisy and hungry, it can be used with Ophiopogon japonicus, Paeonia lactiflora and Glycyrrhiza uralensis to nourish yin, promote fluid production and relieve pain.
4. Deficiency of stomach yin combined with yin deficiency of liver and kidney, discomfort of liver qi, hypochondriac pain, abdominal distension, bitter taste in swallowing, dry throat and mouth, less red tongue and body fluid, etc. It is compatible with Ophiopogon japonicus, Radix Rehmanniae and Fructus Lycii.
Side effects of Glehnia littoralis
Adenophora adenophora is a kind of health care product with very good health care effect, and it is a food suitable for men, women and children. As long as it is taken in moderation, there will be no side effects, and no related side effects have been reported.
Taboo: people with cough due to wind-cold and deficiency of lung and stomach should avoid taking veratrum. There are no side effects for the time being.
How to eat Radix Glehniae?
Practical guide to glehnia littoralis
1. Ophiopogon japonicus, Polygonatum odoratum, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae and Almond can be combined for moistening lung and relieving cough.
2. It is often used for symptoms such as thirst, dry tongue and loss of appetite caused by insufficient stomach yang in the late stage of fever. It is often combined with Radix Rehmanniae, Herba Dendrobii and Radix Ophiopogonis to clear away heat, nourish stomach, promote fluid production and quench thirst.
3. If the stomach yin is insufficient, abdominal pain is noisy and hungry, it can be used with Ophiopogon japonicus, Paeonia lactiflora and Glycyrrhiza uralensis to nourish yin, promote fluid production and relieve pain.
4. Ophiopogon japonicus, Radix Rehmanniae and Fructus Lycii are compatible with deficiency of stomach yin combined with yin deficiency of liver and kidney, stagnation of liver qi, hypochondriac pain, bitter taste, dry throat and mouth, and less red tongue and body fluid.
Adenophora adenophora tea
Efficacy: nourishing yin and clearing lung, resolving phlegm and relieving cough; Strengthening the heart, resisting fungi, lowering blood pressure, and mainly treating lung heat and dry cough; Chronic cough caused by fatigue; Yin injury, dry throat and sore throat. Materials: Adenophora adenophora 10g, green tea 3g.
Usage: brew with 300ml boiling water for drinking. You can add rock sugar.
Source: Traditional herbal tea formula.
Shashen hawthorn porridge
Efficacy: Yiqi Yangyin Huoxue, Jianpi Yangwei, Qingxin Anshen.
Ingredients: Adenophora adenophora, Chinese yam, lotus seed, raw hawthorn 20g each, appropriate amount of sugar, 50g of japonica rice.
Practice: First, cut the yam into small pieces, soak it thoroughly with lotus seeds, raw hawthorn and adenophora, then add all the materials, add water and boil it with strong fire, and then cook it into porridge with low fire.
Stewed chicken with Shashen
Ingredients: a whole chicken, three pieces of Angelica sinensis, three pieces of Adenophora adenophora, three pieces of Codonopsis pilosula, three pieces of Beiqi, several pieces of Polygonatum odoratum, several pieces of red dates and several pieces of Lycium barbarum.
Practice: put the ingredients and main ingredients in a pressure cooker, add water (depending on the number of people) and stew together for about an hour.
Shashen sparerib
Efficacy: It can relieve discomfort when you have a cold, cough and sore throat. People who must use vocal cords more often eat this dish, which can moisten the lungs and make their voices loud. People with hoarse voices after cold sequelae can eat it, which is one of the best ways to recover their physical fitness.
Ingredients: Adenophora adenophora 30g, Lily 30g, ribs 1 kg.
Practice: First blanch the lily with boiling water, then put the Adenophora adenophora and ribs into the pot and cook for 30 minutes. Seasoning is a healthy and refreshing dish.
Stewed duck with sand ginseng
Ingredients: Adenophora adenophora 15g, lean duck 1000g. Half a spoonful of Shao wine, four cups of boiling water, and the right amount of refined salt.
Exercise:
1. Wash the duck, put it in boiling water, heat it for 8 minutes, then take it out and wash it.
2. Put the duck, Radix Adenophorae and Shaoxing wine into a vessel, add four cups of boiling water, simmer for 40 minutes, and put salt when eating.
Shashen rice porridge
Efficacy: Adenophora adenophora can be divided into north and south. Glehnia littoralis is the root of Umbelliferae. Adenophora adenophora is the root of Adenophora adenophora in Campanulaceae. Shashen Shashen porridge is recorded in the book Essentials of Syndrome Treatment. Boiling Radix Adenophorae and japonica rice with water has the functions of moistening lung and nourishing stomach, clearing away heat and nourishing yin, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Indications: dry cough due to lung heat, dry cough without phlegm, hoarseness due to chronic cough, deficiency of stomach yin, thirst due to fluid deficiency, dry tongue with little coating, etc.
Ingredients: Glehnia littoralis, japonica rice, rock sugar and water.
Practice: Take Radix Glehniae 15g each time, mash it, select 50g of japonica rice and appropriate amount of rock sugar, put it into a casserole, add 500ml of water, and cook until the ginseng is rotten and thick soup is oily. Or use 30 grams of fresh Glehnia littoralis, wash and slice, and cook into thick porridge by the same method; If you use Adenophora adenophora to cook porridge, you should first grind Adenophora adenophora into fine powder, and use 15g each time, then add it to porridge and cook it into thick porridge. Warm clothing twice in the morning and evening. 3 ~ 5 days is a course of treatment.
Yuzhu Shashen porridge
Efficacy: nourishing yin and moistening lung, moistening intestine and relaxing bowels. Suitable for people with dry stool and dry mouth after fever or long illness. It can also be used for patients with habitual constipation.
Ingredients: Polygonatum odoratum, Radix Adenophorae 20g each, and rice 50g.
Practice: First, decoct Polygonatum odoratum and Adenophora adenophora with water, remove residues, then add washed rice, and add appropriate amount of water to cook porridge. Take it every morning and evening.
radix glehniae
Materials: 2 auricularia auricula, carrot 1 root, 2 coriander, and a few adenophora.
Practice: shred auricularia auricula, carrot and coriander, tear off Radix Adenophorae, add salt, sweet and sour, sesame oil and mix well.
Shashen porridge
Efficacy: moistening lung and nourishing stomach, suitable for people with lung and stomach yin deficiency.
Ingredients: Adenophora adenophora15-30g, japonica rice 50-100g, and appropriate amount of rock sugar.
Practice: First, stir-fry Radix Adenophorae, remove residue and get juice; Add washed japonica rice, cook until the rice is cooked, add rock sugar, and then cook into porridge.
Usage: Warm food every morning and evening.
Shashen tremella porridge
Ingredients: Radix Adenophorae 50g, Tremella 50g, Millet 50g, rock sugar10g.
Practice: Wash Adenophora adenophora, put it in a clay pot, put it in clean well water, and cook for 30-40 minutes. Take out Adenophora adenophora, add tremella and chestnut rice (both washed), cook for 1 hour, add crystal sugar, and cook for 10- 15 minutes.
Shashen wheat winter porridge
Efficacy: benefiting qi and nourishing yin, moistening lung and promoting fluid production, resolving phlegm and relieving cough.
Ingredients: Radix Adenophorae, Radix Ophiopogonis each 15g, 50 pieces of rice, and appropriate amount of rock sugar.
Practice: decoct Radix Adenophorae and Radix Ophiopogonis in water to get juice, add rice to make porridge, and mix with rock sugar, daily 1 dose.
Difference between Glehnia littoralis and Glehnia littoralis
A summary of the differences between Nansha and Glehnia littoralis.
According to ancient documents, the Adenophora adenophora used by predecessors was Nanshahan. To the Qing Dynasty, Adenophora adenophora was divided into south and north. It is generally believed that the two drugs have similar effects, both of which belong to nourishing yin, and have the effects of nourishing yin, clearing lung, benefiting stomach and promoting fluid production. However, Adenophora adenophora, also known as Adenophora macrophylla and Adenophora adenophora, has a large volume, loose texture and poor curative effect. Specializing in "lung", it tends to clear lung, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough. Glehnia littoralis, also known as Glehnia littoralis and Glehnia littoralis, is slender in shape, solid and dense in texture and good in efficacy. Specializing in treating stomach, but favoring nourishing yin, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst, there are different opinions.
Modern research shows that Glehnia littoralis contains alkaloids and volatile oil, which has the functions of lowering body temperature, relieving pain and strengthening heart. Glehnia littoralis contains flavonoids and saponins. It has expectorant, anti-calculus, and heart strengthening effects.
Radix Adenophorae can nourish yin, clear heat, moisten lung and eliminate phlegm, and treat chronic cough due to yin deficiency, excessive phlegm and blood dryness, and less expectoration; Deficiency-heat laryngitis (moistening lung and relieving cough). Radix Glehniae has stomach yin deficiency, body fluid deficiency, dry throat and thirst (nourishing stomach and promoting fluid production).
Nansha's participation in Radix Glehniae should be two kinds of drugs:
① Different families and genera: Glehnia littoralis belongs to Campanulaceae and Glehnia littoralis belongs to Umbelliferae.
② Different natures and tastes: Glehnia littoralis tastes sweet and light, with a flat nature, while Glehnia littoralis tastes sweet and cold.
③ Different functions: Radix Adenophorae tonifies the qi of lung and spleen, and is suitable for spleen and lung qi deficiency, mental fatigue, anorexia, spontaneous sweating, pale tongue and weak pulse; Radix Glehniae is good at nourishing the yin of lung and stomach, and is suitable for the infirm with internal heat due to yin deficiency, dry cough with little phlegm, low fever, dry mouth, red tongue with little coating, rapid pulse or late fever due to long illness. In addition, in terms of texture, Glehnia littoralis is solid, while Glehnia littoralis is hollow, solid for nourishing yin and hollow for invigorating qi.
Differences in Nansha's Participation in Glehnia littoralis —— Differences in Primitive Morphology
Adenophora adenophora: a perennial herb with a stem height of 40-80 cm. Unbranched, usually hirsute or villous. Basal leaves are heart-shaped, large and long-stalked; Cauline leaves sessile, or only the lower leaves have very short winged stalks; Leaf blade elliptic, narrowly ovate, base wedge-shaped, length 3- 1 1 cm, width1.5-5cm. The apex is acute or short-tapering, the edge has irregular serrations, and both sides are sparsely short or long setae, or sub-hairy. Inflorescences do not branch into false racemes, or short branches into very narrow panicles, and rarely long branches into panicles; Pedicel length less than 5 mm; Calyx is often pubescent, with granular hair, a few hairless, tube often obovate, a few obovate conical, 5 lobes, long and narrow, most subulate, and a few strip lanceolate; Corolla broadly bell-shaped, blue or purple, glabrous or setose outside, lobes 5, triangular-ovate; Disk short tubular, glabrous; Stamens 5, the lower part of filament expands into a sheet, and anthers are slender; Style is usually slightly longer than corolla, stigma 3-lobed, ovary inferior, 3-loculed. Capsule ovoid, spherical, rarely ovoid, 6- 10mm long. The seeds are mostly brownish yellow, slightly flat, with an edge of 1 and a length of about 1.5cm. The flowering and fruiting period is August -65438+ 10.
3. Adenophora adenophora: The difference between this species and Adenophora adenophora is that the stem leaves are sessile or the upper part of the stem has only a wedge-shaped short handle, the base of the leaves often descends in a wedge shape, and the basal petiole is long. Inflorescence branches stout, almost spreading or arching upward; Calyx lobes are oval to oblong, the middle and lower parts are widest, usually overlapping, and the width is1.5-4 mm. The disk has many functions and few hairs. The style is as long as the corolla. The flowering period is from July to September.
3. Adenophora verticillata: The difference between this species and the first two species is that the leaves are 3-6 rounds, oval to linear-lanceolate. Inflorescence branches are usually whorled; The disc is short, 2-4 mm long and less than 65438 0 mm in diameter; Corolla small, nearly tubular, mouth slightly contracted, lobes about 2 mm long. The flowering period is from July to September.
3. Adenophora yunnanensis: The difference between this species and the first three is that the stems and leaves are evenly distributed on the stems; Usually sessile, leaf blade ovoid to oblong or obovate, sparsely rough above, densely hirsute below or only on veins. Pseudoracemes; The disc is short and cylindrical, and the length is not more than1mm; There are 1-3 pairs of small teeth on the edge of calyx. Flowering: August -65438+ 10.
⒌ Glehnia littoralis soaked in water: The difference between this species and the first four species is that the stems are often densely inverted by short bristles; Cauline leaves without stalks, few short cuneiform stems; Leaf blade ovoid-elliptic, oblong, narrowly elliptic and obovate, with hairs on both sides and 2 to several thick teeth on the edge. Inflorescence usually branched at base; The disk surface is hairy; The style is almost as long as the corolla. The flowering period is July -65438+ 10, and the fruiting period is10+10.
Difference of Nansha's participation in Glehnia littoralis —— Difference of efficacy between Glehnia littoralis and Glehnia littoralis
According to ancient documents, the Adenophora adenophora used by predecessors was Nanshahan. To the Qing Dynasty, Adenophora adenophora was divided into south and north. It is generally believed that the two drugs have similar effects, both of which belong to nourishing yin, and have the effects of nourishing yin, clearing lung, benefiting stomach and promoting fluid production. However, Adenophora adenophora, also known as Adenophora macrophylla and Adenophora adenophora, has a large volume, loose texture and poor curative effect. Specializing in "lung", it tends to clear lung, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough. Glehnia littoralis, also known as Glehnia littoralis and Glehnia littoralis, is slender in shape, solid and dense in texture and good in efficacy. Specializing in treating stomach, but favoring nourishing yin, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst, there are different opinions.
Modern research shows that Glehnia littoralis contains alkaloids and volatile oil, which has the functions of lowering body temperature, relieving pain and strengthening heart. Glehnia littoralis contains flavonoids and saponins. It has expectorant, anti-calculus, and heart strengthening effects.
Radix Adenophorae can nourish yin, clear heat, moisten lung and eliminate phlegm, and treat chronic cough due to yin deficiency, excessive phlegm and blood dryness, and less expectoration; Deficiency-heat laryngitis (moistening lung and relieving cough). Radix Glehniae has stomach yin deficiency, body fluid deficiency, dry throat and thirst (nourishing stomach and promoting fluid production).
Difference of Nansha's participation in Radix Glehniae —— Difference of clinical application between Radix Glehniae and Radix Glehniae
⑴ Radix Adenophorae moistens lung and relieves cough: it is often used for chronic and dry cough due to lung yin deficiency, and is often used with Fritillaria and Ophiopogon japonicus.
⑵ Radix Glehniae nourishes stomach and promotes fluid production: it is used for dry throat and thirst caused by deficiency of stomach yin and body fluid, and is often used with Ophiopogon japonicus, Dendrobium nobile and pollen.
⑶ Compendium of Materia Medica: It looks like ginseng, but its body is relaxed. The sand grows well, but the loess grows thin (there are two kinds of ginseng in the north: the good function in the south is the same but the strength is small). (4) "Materia Medica from the New": "Adenophora adenophora, yellowish in color, slightly thin and short in shape, has a spicy taste recently, so it is not available.
⑸ Ben Feng Jingyuan: There are two kinds of adenophora adenophora, hard and cold in the north and weak in the south.
Differences of Nansha's Participation in Radix Glehniae —— Examples of clinical application differences
1, lung heat and yin deficiency: used for dry cough, dry cough with little phlegm or hemoptysis. Adenophora adenophora can be combined with mulberry leaves, Anemarrhena rhizome and Ophiopogon japonicus.
2. Fever impairs yin: For patients with insufficient stomach yin, red tongue and little body fluid, dry throat and mouth, eating less and staying more, Radix Glehniae can be used with Dendrobium, Trichosanthis Radix, Rhizoma Dioscoreae and raw rice buds.
3, Mai Men Dong Tang: used for dry cough caused by lung heat and yin deficiency, less phlegm, more hemoptysis, dry throat and hoarse voice. Adenophora adenophora can be combined with Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Folium Mori, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, and Fructus Jujubae for the treatment of yin injury due to dryness and heat, cough and hemoptysis.
4. Bamboo leaf gypsum soup: used for stomach heat hurting yin, thirst and dry throat caused by insufficient body fluid, dull pain in the stomach, noisy retching, red tongue and so on. Clearing heat and nourishing yin, benefiting stomach and promoting fluid production. Radix Glehniae can replenish qi and promote fluid production with Ophiopogon japonicus, Dendrobium and Radix Rehmanniae. Pinellia ternata reduces adverse qi, although it is warm, cool and sweet. Use bamboo leaves and gypsum to clear stomach heat; Not only harmless, but also can regulate body fluid, activate temper, and make ginseng and wheat not greasy. With licorice and japonica rice, it can help stomach qi and prevent gypsum from hurting the stomach. If the stool is difficult to understand, hemp seed and yuliren are added to moisten the bowels to relieve constipation.
5. Radix Adenophorae Siwei Powder: Radix Adenophorae 25g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15g, Radix Arnebiae 15g, and Bulbus Allii 15g. Pulverizing the above four medicines into fine powder, uniformly mixing, and subpackaging, with 50g in each bag. The product is pale white powder; It tastes a little sweet. Function of clearing heat and dispersing lung, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Used for common cold and cough, cough due to lung heat, blood in sputum, and stabbing pain in chest and hypochondrium. Oral administration, 5g each time, once a day 1-2 times, reducing the dosage for children.
6. Radix Adenophorae extract: Radix Adenophorae 1000g. Taking Radix Adenophorae by percolation, using 35% ethanol as solvent, stopping percolation when the percolate reaches 5 times of crude drug, recovering ethanol, concentrating and filtering. After measuring the slightly clear filtrate content, adjust it to 250mg of extract per 1ml, add 0.5% sodium benzoate, stand for 8- 10 days, and take the supernatant and filter. According to the total extract determination method: every 65438 0 ml contains 250 mg of total extract. Function to relieve cough and phlegm, clear lung and relieve cough. It can be used for treating lung qi deficiency, chronic tracheitis, emphysema, lung abscess, tuberculosis, cough, shortness of breath, fever in the afternoon, hemoptysis, etc. Oral, 2- 10ml each time, twice a day.
7. Liyan mixture: 250g of Adenophora adenophora, 75g of mulberry leaves, 0/25g of Dendrobium, 0/25g of Belamcanda rhizome, 37g of japonica rice, 0/25g of perilla frutescens and 0/50g of Ophiopogon japonicus. Decoct that seven herbs in wat twice, mixing decoctions, filtering, stan, concentrating the supernatant to 1050ml, adding an appropriate amount of preservative, stirring, standing, and collecting 1000ml supernatant. This product is a light yellow liquid with bitter taste. After standing, it precipitated slightly. Take 2ml of this product, add 4-5 drops of alkaline copper tartrate test solution, and heat in water bath for 5 minutes to produce reddish-brown precipitate. The relative density of this product should be no less than 1.03. Function: nourishing yin and promoting fluid production, clearing away heat and relieving sore throat. Used for chronic pharyngitis. Oral administration, 20ml each time, twice a day.