Located in the hinterland of Qinchuan, Shaanxi Province, with Jinghe River and Weihe River in the south, it is an important part of Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone, one of the three key economic zones proposed in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Western Region issued by the State Council, and belongs to the "xi 'an One-hour Traffic Circle".
Jingyang County is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, downstream of Jinghe River. County boundaries are between east longitude 108 29' 40 "and north latitude10858' 23"-3426' 37 "-3444' 57". It borders Sanyuan County and Gaoling County in the east, Weicheng District of Xianyang City in the south, faces Liquan County across Jinghe River in the west, and borders Chunhua County and Sanyuan County in the north. The county seat is located 54 kilometers northwest of Xi, 28 kilometers east of Xianyang and 0/290 kilometers away from the capital Beijing. The county is 27 kilometers wide from north to south and 37 kilometers long from east to west, with a total area of 780 square kilometers. Cultivated land is 670,000 mu, per capita 1.35 mu. Jingyang County has a total population of 495,000, including 443,000 agricultural population, accounting for 89.5% of the total population. The non-agricultural population is 52,000, accounting for 10.5% of the total population.
administrative division
Jingyang county governs 12 town and 4 townships.
Towns and towns: Jinggan Town, Yongle Town, Yunyang Town, Qiaodi Town, Wangqiao Town, Kou Town, Sanqu Town, Taiping Town, Gaozhuang Town, Zhongzhen Town, Xinglong Town and Zhenhe Town.
Towns: Chongwen Township, Longquan Township, Jianglu Township and Rebecca Township.
natural resource
[Climate]
Jingyang county has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons: cold and warm, dry and wet. The annual average temperature is 13℃, the coldest in winter (65438+1October) is -20.8℃, and the hottest in summer (July) is 4 1.4℃. The annual average precipitation is 548.7 mm, the maximum precipitation is 829.7 mm, and the minimum precipitation is 349.2 mm. The average sunshine hours for many years are 2 195.2 hours, with the maximum (August) being 24 1.6 hours and the minimum (February) being 146.2 hours. The annual frost-free period is 2 13 days.
[mineral resources]
Minerals in the territory are mainly distributed in the northern mountainous areas, including limestone, clay, iron ore, marble, dolomite, sandstone and gravel along the Jinghe River, among which limestone and reserves are the most abundant and have broad development prospects. At present, the proven reserves are 59.9 billion cubic meters, the total reserves of marble ore are 520,000 tons and the total reserves of refractory clay are 2,426,800 tons. It is easy to mine and has a broad development prospect.
[Water resources]
The water resources in this county are composed of surface water and groundwater. The total surface water resources are1923.28 billion cubic meters, which are mainly replenished by three transit rivers. Jinghe River enters from Xiejiagou, Wangqiao Town, and Zhangjiashan flows out of the valley and flows southeast to taoyuan village. The county's inland river is 77.3 kilometers long and the basin area is 634 square kilometers. The average annual runoff is 65.438+86.7 million cubic meters. There is a famous Jinghui Canal diversion hub at the mouth of Zhangjiashan Canyon, which is the main water source for surface irrigation in this county. Yuye River is a secondary tributary of Weihe River, which flows into Sanwanggou in Kou Town, leaves Kou Town Valley and flows eastward into Qinghe River. The county's inland river is 27.3 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 45.7 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 654.38+053,900 cubic meters. Qingyu River is the boundary river between this county and Sanyuan county, with a length of 16 km, an average annual runoff of 63 million cubic meters and a drainage area of 100.5 square kilometers. Groundwater resources average 83.06 million cubic meters per year, accounting for 25.8% of the county's total water resources.
[Geology and Geomorphology]
Jingyang county is located in the middle of the northern margin of Weihe graben, on both sides of Qishan-Fuping fault zone. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is 37 kilometers long from east to west and 27 kilometers wide from north to south. The highest altitude is1614m, the lowest altitude is 36 1 m, and the vertical height difference is1253m. The territories in the north and northwest are steep mountains, North Zhongshan, Xifeng Mountain and Loess Plateau. The mountainous area covers an area of 97 square kilometers, accounting for 12.4% of the total area of the county. The middle part is alluvial plain, which gradually becomes wider and smaller from west to east. Most of them are about 400 meters above sea level, with flat terrain, covering an area of 503 square kilometers, accounting for 64.5% of the total area of the county. The southern loess plateau, located in the south of Jinghe River, has an open terrain with an altitude of 430-500m and an area of 180 square kilometers, accounting for 23. 1% of the county's total area.
[Comprehensive Strength] In recent years, Jingyang County has seized the historical opportunity of western development and China's accession to the WTO. Focusing on the goal of building an economically strong county in Shaanxi, we will vigorously implement the strategies of enriching the people with livestock, vegetables and fruits, enriching the county with industry, rejuvenating the town, opening up and rejuvenating the county with science and education, vigorously promote the process of agricultural industrialization, county economic industrialization, rural urbanization and informatization, and grasp the industrial leader, the supporting facilities around the leader, the optimization of the environment and the private sector. Give full play to the advantages of attracting investment, highlight regional characteristics and implement key breakthroughs. The economy and society have made great progress, and the comprehensive economic strength of the county has been significantly enhanced, showing a good trend of structural upgrading, deepening reform, accelerating construction, opening up and expanding, and social progress. Jingyang County's comprehensive economic strength ranks ninth in Shaanxi Province.
In 2004, the county's GDP reached 2.827 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of13.2%; Local fiscal revenue reached 67.7 million yuan, an increase of14.4% in the same caliber; The per capita net income of farmers reached 2266 yuan, an increase of 7. 1% over the previous year.
agricultural production
1, vegetables
Jingyang county is a "vegetable base" determined by Shaanxi provincial government. The vegetable planting area of the county is 200,000 mu. Among them, the solar greenhouse reached more than 8,500 mu, the total output of vegetables reached 500,000 tons, and the income was 320 million yuan. The county has formed Yunyang, Saosong, Jiang Lu, Longquan and Rebecca, five major vegetable towns with an area of 10,000 mu, and 30 large vegetable households with an area of over 500 mu. There are more than 50 main varieties in the county, such as cucumber, tomato, zucchini, pepper, mushroom, cabbage and Chinese cabbage. There are 6 professional vegetable wholesale markets in the county, of which Yunyang vegetable wholesale market covers an area of 150 mu, with a daily transaction volume of 500 tons and 400,000 yuan. It is the largest vegetable wholesale market in northwest China. At the same time, five air-conditioned cold storages were built, with a storage capacity of 1.500 cubic meters, a transport fleet consisting of 22 insulated cold storage trucks was set up, and Jingyang -Xi' an was opened. At present, Jingyang vegetables have a considerable popularity and market share, and efforts are being made to build Jingyang County into the largest production, processing and circulation base in the northwest, making greater contributions to revitalizing the rural economy and making farmers rich and well-off.
2. Animal husbandry
The county insists on facing the market, popularizing advanced technology of animal husbandry and relying on scientific and technological progress to promote the industrialization of animal husbandry. By the end of 1997, there were 36,600 domestic animals in the county, including 6,543,800 cows. The number of yellow cattle is 2 1 0,000; Sheep143,000, including dairy goats 1 10000; Number of live pigs10.2 million; 2 million poultry, including 6,543,800 caged chickens; The annual output of meat, eggs and milk in the county reached 6.5438 0.48 million tons, 6.5438 0.75 million tons and 99.7 million tons respectively. Animal husbandry has formed a pattern of regional layout, large-scale breeding and specialized management, and has become the largest dairy livestock production base and fresh milk sales market in the province. The development of animal husbandry has made positive contributions to increasing farmers' income, agricultural development and rural economic prosperity, and has been identified by the Ministry of Agriculture as the only demonstration area of dairy cow industrialization in China. Great progress has been made in vegetables, milk and livestock.
3. Food crops
The county is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain. Grain crops are planted mainly in summer and autumn rotation. Wheat is the main crop in summer. Corn is the main crop in autumn. Because agricultural irrigation facilities are relatively developed. The grain output is very high. Cash crops such as cotton, soybean and rape are occasionally planted, but not on a large scale. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the area of cultivated land in this county has decreased rapidly. Many original planting areas have been replaced by industrial development. Some irrigation facilities also ended in abandonment. Generally speaking, agricultural production has gradually given way to industrial production.
industrial development
1, dairy
The county is the largest dairy livestock production base and fresh milk sales market in the province, and new breakthroughs have been made in dairy processing. There are 10 dairy processing enterprises in the county, with an annual dairy processing capacity of 10000 tons, and the output value of dairy livestock production and related industries in the county reaches 24 10/00000 yuan. Dairy processing forms a group, moving towards enterprise collectivization and product serialization. Adhere to the principle of "whoever has the ability to take the lead and build leading enterprises in an eclectic way", and establish dairy processing enterprises in various forms such as privatization and introduction of foreign capital.
In the construction of leading enterprises, we pay attention to the development of brand-name products and series of products, and have produced more than ten kinds of products in three series: industrial milk powder, sweetened fat powder and lactic acid bacteria health milk powder, and created two famous brand-name products, Jingta and Qinchuan, which are well-known in the local area. The establishment of dairy processing enterprises has solved the problem of fresh milk sales for dairy farmers, promoted the development of dairy production and greatly increased farmers' annual income.
2. Jiyuan Electric Cable Manufacturing Company
Shaanxi Jingyang Jiyuan Cable Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is a large-scale specialized enterprise which mainly focuses on copper smelting and copper processing, and cable manufacturing is coordinated with each other. It was rated as one of the enterprises with the best quality and reputation by the Ministry of Machinery and Electricity and the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, and 1995 was identified as a model enterprise in Shaanxi Province.
Jiyuan Company covers an area of 654.38+10,000 square meters, with 6 12 employees, including 2 15 engineers, fixed assets of 654.38+200 million yuan and working capital of 70 million yuan. Production of electrical round copper bars, oxygen-free round copper bars, 20,000 tons of bare wires, 4,000 tons of enameled wires and various cables. The directly affiliated factories are Shaanxi Jingyang Electric Appliance Factory, Shaanxi Jingyang Copper Factory and Shaanxi Shuang 'an Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., a joint venture between China and Japan ... The main products are electrolytic copper, round copper rods, wires, enamelled round (flat) copper wires, paper bags, wire packages, film wires and insulated wires of various specifications; Among them, the high-strength polyester enamelled wire produced by Jingyang Electric Appliance Factory; T-type electrical round copper rod produced by Jingyang Copper Factory won the title of provincial and ministerial-level excellent product; Shuang 'an Company's high-quality, high-precision and micro-enameled wires have been commended by Shaanxi Technical Supervision Bureau for many years, so Jiyuan Industrial Community led by Jiyuan Company was established.
In order to further optimize the investment environment, open wider to the outside world, absorb and introduce domestic and foreign funds, projects and technologies, and speed up the construction of Jiyuan Industrial Community, the Preferential Policy for Jiyuan Industrial Community in Jingyang County is formulated to attract businessmen to invest and develop in Jiyuan Community.
3. Jingyang Cement Plant
Jingyang Cement Plant is the backbone enterprise in this county, with large profits and taxes. The "Jingyang brand" cement produced has won the title of national, ministerial and provincial excellent products for many times, and the products are in short supply. There are 624 employees, including 80 professional technicians, and the fixed assets are more than 45 million yuan. The production capacity is 200,000 tons/year, and the profit and tax 10 is more than 100,000.
Jingyang lime is widely distributed, easy to mine and of good quality, with a reserve of 59.9 billion cubic meters, containing more than 54% calcium oxide and less than 0.2% magnesium. It is a high-quality raw material for producing portland cement, high-alumina cement, dam cement, lime and other building materials.
infrastructure
After the completion of large-scale urban expansion and transformation, in order to further improve the traffic conditions and improve the investment environment, it was decided to build the highway from Kouzhen to Yongle. The total length of the highway is 42.8 kilometers, of which Yongle to Jingyang County is the first-class highway 10.9 kilometers, and Jingyang County to Kouzhen is the second-class highway 33.9 kilometers. The first-class pavement is 26m wide, and the second-class pavement is12m wide. The estimated investment of this project is 95.22 million yuan. It is planned to raise 9.8 million yuan to apply for special investment in highway construction15.62 million yuan, and the remaining 69.8 million yuan will be solved by attracting investment or applying for special loans.
Kouyong Road is the traffic artery that runs through the county seat and the first toll road built in the county seat. According to the actual measurement, the mixed traffic volume is 565,438+000 vehicles/day, the annual income can reach 654.38+03.96 million yuan, and the investment payback period is 654.38+02 years.
Jinghe prefecture
Jinghe River is a secondary tributary of the Yellow River, with a total length of 455. 1 km, which originates from the eastern foot of Liupan Mountain in Ningxia. There are two sources, the south source is from Laolongtan, Jingyuan County, and the north source is from Dawan Town, Guyuan. It flows westward to Baliqiao, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, eastward through Pingliang, Jingchuan and Yangjiaping to Changwu County, Shaanxi Province, then flows through Binxian, Yongshou and Chunhua, enters the Guanzhong Plain at Zhangjiashan boundary in Jingyang County, and joins the Weihe River at Chenjiatan, Gaoling.
Jinghe River Basin covers an area of 4542 1 km2, including 33 counties and cities in southeastern Ningxia, Longdong in Gansu and northwestern Guanzhong in Shaanxi, with a total population of 5.7 million and cultivated land of 20.25 million mu. There are four types of inland landforms in the basin: mountains, hills, high mountains and plains. The mountainous area accounts for 4.3 1%, represented by Liupanshan and Guanshan; Plateau gullies account for more than 50%. Jinghe River Basin has a continental climate, and the rainfall and temperature gradually decrease from southeast to northwest, with an annual average rainfall of 550 mm and an annual average temperature of 10℃.
The main tributaries of Jinghe River are Malian River, Puhe River, Heihe River and Bahe River, with an average gradient of 2.47%. The tributaries of Ningxia and Gansu provinces are concentrated, and the main stream is in the loess plateau and hilly area100-150m deep. The main stream runs from Pingliang, Gansu Province to Breakfast Head, Binxian County, Shaanxi Province, with valley 1-3 km, less water drops and more beaches. From breakfast to Zhangjiashan, Jingyang County, it is a section of100km rapids canyon, which passes through the Loki Mountain Plain composed of sandstone and limestone. The valley is steep, the water is fast and there are many dangerous beaches. This is the 800-mile Qinchuan alluvial plain, with flat terrain, stable water flow and a slope of only 1%. The soil is fertile and suitable for irrigation.
The historical contribution of Jinghe River Basin is mainly the prosperity of Zhou Dynasty and the construction of Zheng Guoqu. The Zhou Dynasty flourished in the former (now Binxian County, Shaanxi Province) and lived in the former for more than ten generations from Gongliu to Zhou (Gugong _ Wen). Later, it was invaded by Rong Di to develop agriculture, and Zhou moved from Jinghe River Basin to Weihe River Basin, settled in Qishan (now Qishan and Fufeng County) and spread to Wenwang. In 1066 BC, Zhou was conquered and the Western Zhou was finally established. Zhou Xian's ancestors lived in the Sui Dynasty, and his literature and martial arts laid the foundation for conquering and unifying China. The Book of Songs in July gives a vivid and detailed description of farming activities, which shows that agriculture in the Western Zhou Dynasty was in a dominant position in the whole country at that time. History calls "emphasizing agriculture and raising grains" a legacy of dry harvest. There is still an ancient building "chanting hall" in Beijing Xiannongtan, and there is also a "wind bridge" in the Summer Palace, which shows the far-reaching influence of Jinghe agriculture on China agriculture.
After liberation, the traffic in Jinghe River Basin has been improved. Jingyang has built Jinghe Bridge in DuDu, Liquan Beitun, Binxian Huoshizui, Gansu Jingchuan, Pingliang and other places, and Xifeng has an airport, so the traffic is very convenient. In recent years, industry and township enterprises have developed rapidly. At the same time, the scenic spots and historical sites in the basin have been well protected and repaired. Shaanxi has successively restored Xunyi Tower, Binxian Tower, Yongshou Tower, Binxian Giant Buddha Temple and water curtain cave. Zhaoling Museum, built in Liquan County, has become the second "forest of steles" in Shaanxi Province, which is a new hot spot of tourism in xi, and the tourism industry has developed rapidly.
In June 2020, 165438+ 10, the list of top 100 tea counties in China was released, and Jingyang County ranked 68th.
In July, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Jingyang County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In June 2020, Jingyang County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region).
From 2065438 to March 2009, Jingyang County was included in the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Shaanxi-Gansu area).
In February of 20 18, Jingyang county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.