The disease belongs to the category of phlegm, edema, dizziness, headache, tinnitus, palpitation, chest tightness and stroke in traditional Chinese medicine. Its etiology is complex, mostly due to dietary fatigue, internal injuries, obesity or genetic factors, leading to imbalance of yin and yang of the five internal organs, endogenous phlegm and turbidity, internal stagnation of water and drink, long-term accumulation of blood stasis, phlegm and blood stasis. "Su Wen? There is a description of "all diseases are born of qi" in the theory of relieving pain. " Su Wen? "The General Theory of Deficiency and Reality" points out: "... the servant strikes, and it is dry ... and the fat and noble people paste the beam." "Su Wen? There is also a description in "The Generation of Five Zangs": "Eat more salty food, and the pulse is coagulated and tears become discolored ...". And "Su Wen? The extreme truth theory directly points out the pathogenesis of diseases related to the five internal organs: "All wind-induced dizziness belongs to the liver, and all cold-induced stagnation belongs to the kidney;" ... all qi and moon are depressed and belong to the lungs; All wet swelling belongs to the spleen; All the fiery corners of the eyes belong to fire; Everything is spasmodic, and it is wet ... "。
From these ancient teachings, we can easily see the close relationship between hypertension and the five internal organs. In order to inherit and carry forward the essence of traditional Chinese medicine, the author discusses the mechanism of hypertension caused by five internal organs, hoping to correct me.
First, the liver and hypertension
The liver stores blood, which governs the drainage, and the five elements belong to wood. Under normal circumstances, it regulates the rise and fall of human qi, making qi and blood harmonious, meridians unblocked and viscera activities harmonious. If long-term emotional disorder leads to liver failure, qi moving upwards and blood rising with qi, then dizziness, dizziness, pain, flushing, upset and irritability; That is, "Su Wen? "The Theory of Regulating Classics" said: "Too much blood leads to anger. "If the course of the disease is prolonged, the fire will damage the yin, and the yin will not control the yang, and the liver yang will be hyperactive. If the rise is not controlled, the wind will become high blood pressure. The main manifestations: dizziness, head shaking pain, stiff neck and limb trembling, clumsy speech, numbness of hands and feet, incorrect walking, and even fainting, mouth and eyes askew, hemiplegia, strong tongue, and refractory illness.
Second, the kidney and hypertension
Kidney is the congenital foundation, the root of yin and yang, storing essence to control water, the decline of kidney essence, and hypertension caused by the imbalance of kidney yin and yang, which is characterized by deficiency and blood stasis, phlegm and blood stasis, lingering course of disease, gradual development, serious illness and easy derivation of various syndromes. Include kidney yin deficiency, kidney yang deficiency and kidney yin yang deficiency. In addition to the symptoms of insufficient yin fluid, kidney yin deficiency will also lead to the syndrome of liver and kidney, heart and kidney diseases due to insufficient water, and insufficient water can not help the heart fire. Deficiency of kidney-yang is the most likely to affect the heart and spleen. Deficiency of heart-yang and spleen-yang, poor gasification of triple energizer and abnormal metabolism of water and liquid easily lead to palpitation, shortness of breath and edema caused by excessive water and dampness, which is more common in serious complications of hypertension. Yang deficiency, the loss of body fluid and blood due to warm transport, is easy to cause phlegm and blood stasis, resulting in deficiency with excess. The obvious cold and heat manifestations of kidney yin and kidney yang are mostly symptoms of general weakness and deficiency of kidney qi.
Third, the heart and hypertension.
The heart is the official of the monarch, the foundation of life, the main blood, the main mind, and the five elements belong to fire. If the heart is full, the heart function is normal, the blood vessels are unobstructed, the viscera are inside and outside, the limbs are wasted, the meridians are nourished, the body and mind are enjoyed, the mind is safe, the spirit is full, and the human body is disease-free. If you are tired, obese or nervous for a long time, fatigue and sadness will lead to insufficient blood in the heart and loss of physical and mental nutrition. The lack of heart yang will lead to slow blood circulation in the heart, unfavorable pulse channels and long-term stagnation, thus forming high blood pressure. Stagnation of blood stasis in the head will clear yang, and the brain will lose nutrition, which is manifested as headache, dizziness and even fainting; Blood stasis in the pulse leads to numbness of limbs and unfavorable joints; Stagnation in the heart causes palpitation, anxiety, insomnia, forgetfulness, even heartache and backache; Stagnation for a long time turns fire into yin, while yin deficiency and wind movement lead to mania, delirium, sudden illness and life-threatening.
Fourthly, spleen and hypertension.
Spleen is the foundation of the day after tomorrow, the source of qi and blood biochemistry, and the main transport of blood. When the spleen function is normal, Shui Gu can be digested and absorbed, and qi and blood can be continuously supplemented. Meridian, limbs and viscera can be nourished. At the same time, when the spleen is healthy and vigorous, the body fluid will be transported and transformed normally, so that phlegm, drink, water and dampness will not accumulate and cause disease. If you are obese at ordinary times, or you are fat and sweet, or you are tired and hurt your spleen and stomach, your spleen will lose its health, your digestion and absorption function will be abnormal, and your qi and blood will be biochemical deficient. Qi deficiency can't suck blood, and blood doesn't overflow outside the pulse in the normal way, resulting in blood stasis. At the same time, the spleen loses its health, the metabolism of water and liquid is disordered, the water is wet and stops, or phlegm and fluid are produced, or muscle carbuncle overflows, resulting in hypertension due to edema. The main manifestations are dizziness, heavy head, abdominal distension and pain, chest tightness, anorexia, heavy limbs and fatigue. Dizziness says "no phlegm, no dizziness". Often the course of the disease is lingering and will not heal for a long time.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) lung and hypertension
Lung governs qi, regulates breathing and acts as pulse, which is the source of water god. When the lung function is normal, the ascending and descending of qi and respiratory movement are normal, and qi, blood, body fluids are spread all over the body through the function of descending, nourishing tissues and organs. At the same time, the opening and closing of water channels can make the metabolism of water and fluid run normally without getting sick. If fatigue or cold rain causes lung qi deficiency, lung failure, decreased respiratory function, insufficient gas exchange and shortness of breath; If the metabolic function of water and liquid is abnormal, water will accumulate into phlegm and even edema, resulting in high blood pressure. The main manifestations are dizziness, chest tightness, abdominal distension, shortness of breath, cough and asthma, facial emptiness, and dysuria. The condition changes rapidly, so early diagnosis and treatment are advisable.
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