1, used as a verb, means: start.
Source: Mencius in the Warring States Period, "I am also in the country": "Born and died without regrets, the king also began."
Interpretation: Ordinary people have no regrets when they die in health. This is the beginning of kingliness.
2, used as an adverb, meaning: at the beginning; At first.
Source: Wang Anshi in the Northern Song Dynasty, "The Journey of Baochan": "Bao Hui, Tu, left his address."
Commentary: Bao Hui, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, built a room at the foot of the mountain here.
3, used as an adverb, just meaning; Just now.
Source: Han Yuefu's ancient poem "Peacocks Fly Southeast": "At the beginning of the eighteenth and ninth years, you can write more words and be versatile."
Interpretation: I am only eighteen or nineteen years old and have a good eloquence. My literary talent is also better than others.
Extended data
Glyph evolution
Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: the beginning, the beginning of women. Voice from female, Taiwan Province.
The vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: the beginning, the birth of women. The font has "female" as the side and "Taiwan" as the sound side.
Explanation of words:
1，primitive[yuan shǐ]
Interpretation: the original text; First hand; The oldest; Undeveloped; uncivilized
2. Ancestor [sh ǐ z ǐ]
Interpretation: The earliest ancestor with pedigree to test. Borrow and compare the original founder of a school or an industry.
Step 3 start over
Interpretation: build a new one in addition to the old; Start over.
4. Until [fāng shǐ]
Interpretation: Just now; Only.
Step 5 start a business
Interpretation: the beginning of learning, especially the beginning of each stage of university, middle school and primary school.
2. The meaning of beginning in ancient Chinese is interpreted as "urgency and cure" in ancient Chinese.
Beginning, Danger and Governance —— Biography of Ram: "Dwelling will be destroyed, so it is similar to gold." Almost, the ancient sound is almost. Sound is close to meaning.
Xunzi Powerful Country: "Strong China." Yang Jing Note: "Danger" means "cure", and "cure" means litigation. After Zheng Zi wanted to establish a different surname, he was involved in the lawsuit in Jin.
"Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram in the Twenty-eighth Year of Xi Gong": "Uncle Wu ... is a meeting for the local governance of Wei Hou." Note: "Uncle Wu sued and ruled, made Bai king, and returned to China to rebel." Having enough knowledge of danger and treating it are synonyms.
Almost the ancient sound "Yi", "Shuo Wen": "Yi Sheng." Using rules, the beginning is a turning point of sound, so it is synonymous. ("Almost" in Volume 3 of Textual Research on Ancient Sounds in Shi Mao) Governance is synonymous with beginning.
Qian Da said: "The ancient prose is governed by the former and connected with the beginning. In the Book of History, it is to treat faults; in Historical Records Xia Benji, it is slippery; in Hanshu Lv Lizhi, it is the word "treat" or "start".
"Huai Nan Zi Zhu Shu Xun": "Those who can do more will die." The "beginning" in The Book of Songs Truffle Biography, in Sima's words, is a universal training for ruling the world. (Poems of Thousand Words Hall, Volume 10, Elegance (from Introduction to Interpretation of Ancient Books by Huang Xianfan (mimeographed edition), Teaching Materials Department of Guangxi Normal University, 1962 February; Huang Xianfan's Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books —— Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan, page 468, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004).
Advocate first; Start first.
Tao Te Ching: "Everything begins with deeds". Everything rises without first place.
3. The meaning of the first word in classical Chinese is only 1 meaning: Cai, Cai.
Origin: Tang Juyi's Pipa Trip, we shouted it a thousand times before she started coming towards us, still hiding half of her face behind the guitar. ... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings.
Interpretation of vernacular:
It was a long time before she came out slowly, holding the pipa in her arms and covering her face half. Tighten the piano shaft, pluck the strings and try to play a few times; Form is very affectionate before it becomes a tune.
Pinyin initials: shǐ
Explanation:
1. Start, initially, as opposed to "end": on ~. ~ finally. ~ zu. ~ Chuang. Cycle after cycle.
2. Cai, just now: Fang. ~ realization (just realization)
Explain these words:
Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: the beginning, the beginning of women. Voice from female, Taiwan Province.
The vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: the beginning, the birth of women. The font has "female" as the side and "Taiwan" as the sound side.
Extended data
Evolution of Chinese characters:
Related words:
1. original
Original text; First hand: ~ record. ~ information.
2. Always [sh ǐ zh not ng]
Refers to the whole process from beginning to end: carry out ~.
3. Founding [Chu Party sh ǐ]
Start building: ~ people. China is a member of the United Nations.
Step 4 start over
Move the old and build the new; Start over: with the people.
5. The whole story
The whole story: He told everyone about it.
4. The first poem, which means "talent" at the beginning, just joined the army at the age of fifteen and returned at the age of eighty.
-Han Yuefu's Tenth Five-Year Conscription
Lotus is mixed in the lotus pond, and it is difficult to recognize the lotus pond. Only when you hear the song do you know that someone is picking lotus in the pond-picking lotus.
-Don Wang Changling's Song of Picking Lotus.
At first, I went to Penglai to watch dancing cranes, and I also heard that Zhiruo listened to the new warbler.
-Tang Li Bai, "The waiter Yichun Garden gave a letter to Longtang to listen to the song of the new warbler at the beginning of willow color"
When the emperor first noticed her and chose her as his bride, Shier helped the arrogant and incompetent people.
-Tang Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow
However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us.
-Don Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip
Although it's hard, it's hard to blow out wild sand before it reaches gold.
-"Langtaosha" by Yuxi, Liu Tang
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
-Don Li Shangyin "Untitled"
Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest.
-"Thrushcross Birds" by Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty
It's not enough just to retire like a mountain. You have to read thousands of books to understand God.
-Su Shi's "Liu Er's nephew begging for a book" in the Northern Song Dynasty
The ancients learned nothing, and getting old is as easy as blowing off dust.
-Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Reading on a Winter Night, Showing Yu Zi"
When I heard the fisherman singing, I realized that the Mid-Autumn Festival was tonight.
-Green Tea Shen Xing's Mid-Autumn Night Dongting Lake Chanting to the Moon.
5. What is the meaning of "beginning" in classical Chinese?
(1) (pictophonetic characters. Voice from female, Taiwan Province. Original meaning: beginning, beginning)
(2) The original meaning is the same. And "finally" [begin; Start]
At the beginning, at the beginning of women. -"Shuo Wen". Zhu Yue: "The beginning of cutting clothes is the beginning, the beginning of vegetation is the talent, the beginning of human body is the yuan, the beginning of building a wall is the foundation, the beginning of opening an account is the ancestor, and the beginning of giving birth is the fetus."
The beginning of the unknown world. -"Lao Zi". Note: "The beginning is the Tao."
Began to seek depth. -"Yi Heng". Note: "Doing is the beginning."
A gentleman begins with caution. -"Book of Rites and Interpretation"
The ceremony began with the crown. -The Book of Rites. Note: "Yugen also."
Heaven and earth, the beginning of life. -"Xunzi Wang Zhi"
Worrying and slacking off means thinking seriously and respecting the finish line. -Don Wei Zhi's Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong
At first, he died. -Miscellaneous Notes in Fang Bao's Prison
Italy Began in the Renaissance —— Cai Yuanpei's Pictures
(3) Another example: the first pawn (start and end); The first room (first wife, Mrs. Yuan Pei); Initial basis (initial basis); from start to finish
(4) past [past]
The prince's son must start over. -"Zuo zhuan"
(5) Root [foundation]
A strong tree begins. -"Mandarin". Zhao Wei Note: "At first, at all."
(6) Last name
Part of speech change
-
◎ initial shǐ
represent
(1) At the beginning, at the beginning [at the beginning]
In the beginning, the imperial doctors gathered in the name of the king and gave it in the second year. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher
The yard was fenced in at first, then the wall was repaired and changed twice. -Ming Gui Youguang's Ji Xiang Proclamation
(2) Another example is beginning of spring (beginning of spring Day). One of the twenty-four solar terms); Initial heart (initial heart); To have a good ending, we must have a good beginning; At the beginning (start, start); I heard what he said at first.
(3) Once, tasted [soon]
I think all the scenery in the state is different, and I have it; I don't know the strangeness of the western hills. -Liu Zongyuan's Travel Notes at the Beginning of Xishan Banquet
4 just now; Only [only, only then]
For Dan, with Jing Qing as the plan, the disaster started soon. -Su Song Xun's Six Kingdoms
However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us. -Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (Preface)
It's time to go home. -"Yutai Xinyi, ancient poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's wife"
Another example is that before she came to us, we had called a thousand times and urged her a thousand times.
(6) then; Then; Immediately [then]
Mother Liang, known as Yin deficiency, vomited immediately after taking medicine, but only cooking with sea cucumber can she feel a little more at ease. -"Jing Hua Yuan"
Only, only
Visiting the ancient times and the platform. -Tang Li Bai's Liang Yuan Yin
◎ initial shǐ
"Move"
(1) plan [plan and contribution]
So, from the beginning, you were my turtle. -"Poetry, elegance and elegance". Ma Chen Rui explained: "There was a plan at the beginning. From the beginning, it was said to be a picture. "
(2)[ Variety]
A gentleman thinks it's the beginning. -Book of Rites. Zheng Xuan's note: "From the beginning, there is still life."
6.( 1) Chinese versions of all classical Chinese sentences contained in prepositions.
1. In, from, to
Nine guests were set up in the court. Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru
(2) the gentry, doctors and scholars in Prime Minister Zuo's house did not know this plan.
3 green is taken from blue, and green is blue. (formerly "Jade": Cong) ("Encourage Learning")
(4) From the road of death, it belongs to Zhao. (To) The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru
2. "In …" and "From …"
(1) The state-owned houses in Jing are insufficient for the people.
(2) You can mock people, but you regret it. ("You Bao Chan")
3. Due to
(1) industry is good at hard work, but poor at play (The Way of Learning)
4. Okay, okay, okay.
He was ordered to ask General Sun for help ("Battle of Red Cliffs")
(2) Lu Su heard that Liu Biao died, which was said by Sun Quan ... ("Battle of Red Cliffs")
(3) Love his son, choose a teacher and teach, and be ashamed of him. ("Shi Shuo")
5. yes.
You are the luck of Zhao Wang. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru
(2) so confused in Zheng Xiu, deceives in yi cheung. (Biography of Qu Yuan)
6. use, use, use.
(1) eight feet long, each than the guanzhong, Le Yi.
(2) The prince wants to marry you. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru
(3) It is better to help the world with * * * than to send your heart to the East. Battle of Red Cliffs.
7. ratio.
Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger."
2 green is taken from blue, and green is blue. (The latter "Yu": Bi) ("Encourage Learning")
therefore
1. is equivalent to "Yu+this", at this time, in this case, for this, from now on, therefore. Example:
So all the guests changed their colors and left. (at this time)
My father died when he died. (In this case) (The snake catcher said)
(3) so the king of Qin dare not, give it a blow. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru.
So I have a sigh. (Therefore) (A Journey to Baochan Mountain)
⑤ Then Wen Gong was buried in ink, and Jin began to use ink. (From now on)
2. Conjunction, which indicates the sequence or causal relationship between the preceding and following sentences, is the same as "therefore" in modern Chinese. Example:
(1) so the king of Qin is not afraid, a blow. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
(2) Wu Zhimin sad, so take its harsh voice to ah, and then noisy and one by one. (Inscription of Five Tombs)
(3) Therefore, it is about 100 times for Chang 'an Jun, and the quality is in Qi. ("Touch the Dragon and Tell the Queen Zhao")
Seeing ... means being passive.
(1) My long laugh at the generous family (Autumn Water)
(2) today is the creek alone ashamed of fools, how zai ("preface to Yuxi's poems")