ferment

Enzyme is a kind of substance with special biological activity, which is composed of amino acids. It exists in all living animals and plants, and is an essential substance for maintaining normal functions of the body, digesting food, repairing tissues and other life activities. It participates in almost all life activities: thinking, exercise, sleep, breathing, anger, crying or hormone secretion are the results of enzyme-centered activities. The catalysis of enzyme catalyst promotes the biochemical reaction of the body and the progress of life phenomena. Without enzymes, biochemical reactions can't be carried out, and five nutrients (carbohydrates, lipids, protein, vitamins and minerals) become useless to the body, and life phenomena will stop.

chelatase

Chelation in the process of enzyme can make the molecular weight of enzyme smaller, which is more beneficial to be absorbed and utilized by human body and greatly improve the efficiency of enzyme. All the Benazir enzymes on the market are chelatases.

Plant complex enzyme

Plant complex enzyme, in English, is an old translation of plant complex enzyme. The human body is composed of cells, and each cell shows various life activities because of the existence of plant complex enzymes, so that the metabolism in the human body can be carried out. Plant complex enzyme is the catalyst of human metabolism. Only when enzymes exist can various biochemical reactions be carried out in the human body. The more enzymes in the human body, the more complete it is and the healthier life is. When there are no active enzymes in the human body, life is over. Most human diseases are related to enzyme deficiency or synthesis disorder. Supplementing plant complex enzymes is one of the current health care contents.

After entering the human body, plant complex enzymes can be quickly absorbed and utilized by the human body, without increasing the burden on the gastrointestinal tract, and have anti-inflammatory effects on ulcer diseases, and become a necessity for cell activities, especially brain cell activities, which can not only improve physical fitness, but also prevent various diseases. Plant complex enzyme is harmless to human body, will not accumulate in the body, and can be taken for a long time.

Plant complex enzymes refer to a variety of edible enzymes obtained from various plants, fruits and seeds, such as polysaccharide enzymes, protein catabolic enzymes, lipolytic enzymes, amylolytic enzymes, papain, bromelain and chlorophyll, various natural vitamins, minerals and trace elements.

summary

enzyme

There are 5000 kinds of enzymes in human and mammals. They are either dissolved in cytoplasm, combined with various membrane structures, or located in specific positions of other structures in cells (a product of cells) and activated only when needed. These enzymes are collectively called intracellular enzymes; In addition, some enzymes are synthesized in cells and then secreted out of cells-extracellular enzymes. The ability of an enzyme to catalyze a chemical reaction is called enzyme activity. The activity of enzymes can be regulated by many factors, so that organisms can adapt to the changes of external conditions and maintain life activities. Without the participation of enzymes, metabolism can hardly be completed and life activities can not be maintained at all. Therefore, the kidney is the innate foundation and the spleen is the acquired foundation, because the spleen is the core organ of enzyme secretion. Food nutrients must be decomposed into small molecules of 15 micron under the action of enzymes before they can pass through intestinal epithelial cells and be absorbed by capillaries. There are amylase in the mouth, pepsin in the stomach, lipase in the liver, and various comprehensive enzymes in the spleen, also called pancreas, including trypsin, chymotrypsin, lipase, amylase and so on 1000. These enzymes achieve the comprehensive effects of increasing absorption, comprehensive conditioning, menstruation regulation and anti-aging by decomposing five nutrients. Therefore, spleen is the foundation of the day after tomorrow, and spleen deficiency leads to insufficient enzyme secretion, insufficient nutrient absorption, insufficient qi and blood, and all diseases. Because the 6 trillion cells in the eight systems of the human body, their own structure and physiological activities, as well as the needs of all life activities, all come from absorbed nutrients, therefore, supplementing enzymes means increasing health, prolonging life and delaying youth.

All enzymes contain four elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.

Enzyme (also called enzyme) is a kind of biocatalyst. There are thousands of enzymes in organisms, which dominate many catalytic processes such as metabolism, nutrition and energy conversion, and most of the reactions closely related to life processes are enzyme-catalyzed reactions. But enzymes are not necessarily limited to cells.

It played a catalytic role.

The essence of enzyme catalysis: reducing the activation energy of chemical reaction

Comparison between enzymes and inorganic catalysts;

1. Similarity: 1) Change the chemical reaction rate with little consumption; 2) only catalyze the existing chemical reaction; 3) Accelerate the chemical reaction rate and shorten the time to reach equilibrium without changing the equilibrium point; 4) Reduce the activation energy and accelerate the chemical reaction rate. 5) Poisoning will occur.

2. difference: the characteristics of the enzyme,

meaning

Organisms are made up of cells, and each cell shows various life activities because of the existence of enzymes, so as to carry out metabolism in the body. Enzymes are catalysts for human metabolism. Only when enzymes exist can various biochemical reactions be carried out in the human body. The more enzymes in the human body, the more complete it is, and the healthier its life will be. When there are no active enzymes in the human body, life is over. Most human diseases are related to enzyme deficiency or synthesis disorder.

characteristic

1. high efficiency: the catalytic efficiency of enzyme is higher than that of inorganic catalyst, which makes the reaction speed faster;

2. Specificity: An enzyme can only catalyze one or one substrate, for example, protease can only catalyze the hydrolysis of protein into polypeptide; Therefore, there are four kinds of edible enzymes in function at present: SOD enzyme is mainly used in breast adenoma, hysteromyoma, ovarian cyst and other tumors; Enzymes directly replenish spleen and kidney qi and blood, and comprehensively regulate; Slimming enzymes specialize in transforming fat to lose weight; Intestinal toxin-removing enzyme is specialized in removing toxins from intestinal folds. 3. Diversity: There are many kinds of enzymes, about 5,000 kinds, of which more than 2,000 kinds can be supplemented by eating; There are three main forms: professional enzyme is enzyme capsule, followed by enzyme powder, while liquid enzyme has low content, low titer, perishable and poor safety.

4. Mildness: It means that the chemical reaction catalyzed by enzyme is generally carried out under mild conditions, so there is no side effect or "improved reaction" of pure enzyme.

5. Activity adjustability: including inhibitor and activator regulation, feedback inhibition regulation, covalent modification regulation and allosteric regulation.

6. Variability: Most enzymes are protein, so they will be destroyed by high temperature, strong acid and strong alkali;

7. The catalysis of some enzymes is related to cofactors.

Generally speaking, the optimum temperature of enzymes in animals is between 35℃ and 40℃, and that in plants is between 40℃ and 50℃. The optimum temperature of enzymes in bacteria and fungi is very different, and the optimum temperature of some enzymes can be as high as 70℃. The optimum PH of enzymes in animals is mostly between 6.5 and 8.0, but there are exceptions. For example, the optimum PH of pepsin is 1.8, and the optimum PH of enzymes in plants is mostly between 4.5 and 6.5.

These properties of enzymes make the complex metabolic process of substances in cells proceed in an orderly manner, and make the metabolism of substances adapt to normal physiological functions. If an enzyme is defective due to gene defect, or its activity is weakened due to other reasons, it will lead to abnormal reaction catalyzed by the enzyme, disorder of substance metabolism and even disease, so the relationship between enzyme and drug is very close.

source

The so-called enzyme, in Greek, means that it exists in yeast. That is, all kinds of substances that carry out life activities are found in yeast, and then they are named like this. At this time, "yeast" is always a living organism = microorganism, and "enzyme" is a living substance = an incredible substance that produces life activities (according to the image, it may be better to call it a living substance).

But enzyme is not equal to yeast: it can only be said that yeast contains the most kinds of enzymes and enzymes per unit volume in all creatures in nature! Especially beer yeast!

Yeast is a single-celled microorganism, which contains many enzymes. Yeast has cell tissue, and the enzyme is protein. Usually there are thousands of protein in a yeast, so yeast contains enzymes, but enzymes are not equal to yeast.

find

1783, Italian scientist l Spallanzani (1729-1799) designed a Joe Spallanzani to study the eagle's digestion.