Torticollis is usually found one or two weeks after the baby is born. Parents will find a small "lump" on the child's neck, which is spherical or spindle-shaped, with different sizes. Small like peanuts, big like "begonia". The surface skin looks normal, and the child has no obvious pain, but it often makes the child's head lean to one side.
Torticollis is caused by muscle fiber contusion and blood vessel rupture, and its main lesion is located in sternocleidomastoid muscle on both sides of the neck. With the passage of time, local tissues become fibrous and hardened, thus reducing and shortening muscle elasticity, leading to changes in the function and morphology of the head and neck.
The reason for this situation is not clear. According to expert analysis, it may be related to "fetal position" or "breech delivery", so there is no better prevention method at present. Generally speaking, if the local mass is small, most of it will disappear naturally within 3-7 months; However, if the mass is larger than 1.5 cm in diameter, it will not disappear easily and needs immediate treatment. Especially in the early stage, physical therapy, such as massage, magnetic therapy and local hot compress, can generally be cured. These methods can refer to:
1, massage therapy
When massaging, the child's shoulders should be fixed first, and the mandible should be turned to the healthy side, so that the affected side can be "pulled" to prevent sternocleidomastoid muscular atrophy. Ma Bao or Bao Da can massage the affected side by himself, generally about 200 times a day, but we must pay attention to the correct technique and intensity when massaging.
2, wearing a hat therapy
A caring mother can make a small hat for her baby. The size of the hat should be equal to the size of the child's head. Moreover, two straps must be nailed to the brim of the healthy side to tie it to the baby's healthy shoulder. The tightness should be based on the baby's head, so as to play a "traction role" and not let the baby's head tilt to the affected side.
3. Pull the affected side when feeding.
On weekdays, when feeding a baby, Ma Bao can intentionally let the baby lie on the healthy side and intentionally pull the affected side.
4. Traction and absorption therapy
This method needs the cooperation of two adults. For example, when operating, let the baby lie on his back on Ma Bao's leg, and the mother should hold the baby's shoulder with both hands. After that, Bao Da holds the baby's head with both hands, so that the baby's head tilts slightly to the healthy side, and then slowly turns the baby's face to the affected side, thus pulling the sternocleidomastoid muscle on the affected side of the baby, which can be operated 2-3 times a day, and can be pulled 15 each time. This method is the most effective method to treat torticollis. If adults can massage along the direction of muscle fibers with their index fingers after each pulling action, the effect will be better.
These methods require surgery within six months to one year, but if the effect is not obvious, you should go to the hospital to consult a doctor to see if surgery is needed to correct the deformity of the face and neck, in case the child is too old to correct it.
Hello, neonatal torticollis refers to the phenomenon that the neck of an infant under 65,438+0 years old is skewed. Although neonatal torticollis is a common head and neck problem, most infants can be well corrected after treatment. According to different documents, the incidence of neonatal torticollis is 0.3%- 1.9%. Most neonatal torticollis is found within 3 months after birth. Among these infants, about 1/5 is a temporary postural torticollis.
What is the harm of torticollis?
With the increase of age, if the deformity becomes more and more obvious, it will cause asymmetry between the face and head, small cracks in the affected cheeks and eyes, and even affect the baby's intellectual development. The compensatory change of thoracic curvature will have a great impact on the baby's future psychosomatic, work and marriage.
If muscular torticollis is found early, it can be corrected in time through functional exercise, physical therapy and ultrasonic treatment. , without surgery. If you don't pay attention all the time, the child is getting bigger and bigger, and the bones have grown up, which will be more troublesome to treat. Pathological torticollis requires medical treatment as soon as possible.
Torticollis is a congenital distortion of the baby's neck. If the baby suffers from this condition, his head will lean to one side and his chin will turn to the other side. Sometimes it's called wryneck. Although others look miserable, babies generally don't feel uncomfortable. Of course, in order to make the baby recover as soon as possible, "torticollis" should be diagnosed and treated early.
When a baby suffers from this disease, it is called congenital torticollis. There is also a situation called acquired torticollis, which may develop in the later growth. In some cases, acquired torticollis may turn its chin to the same side as its head. ) 20% of torticollis babies also have hip dysplasia, which is hip deformity.
What caused congenital torticollis? In daily life, the baby's head leans to one side and the neck movement is limited. Another obvious sign is that there is a small bulge on one side of her neck. Congenital muscular torticollis is usually diagnosed in the first two months after birth. Even if the baby's father doesn't find it, the pediatrician will do an examination and get the corresponding diagnosis result.
How to treat it? Congenital muscular torticollis is usually treated by stretching and positioning, and needs to be practiced several times a day. The action is not complicated, but before leaving the doctor, Ma Bao must learn to use the correct treatment method, at least so that the baby will not feel uncomfortable during the treatment.
If the baby has muscular torticollis, try to turn her head to the side that usually doesn't turn. As long as the baby's torticollis is found early enough, it is best to find it in 2 months or 3 months, and follow the prescribed stretching procedure, the baby will gradually get better in a few weeks.
After a long time, it will have an impact on children's vision. Maybe he will squint. The most important thing is that it will affect his cervical spine and lumbar spine. It will affect his sitting posture in the future. This influence is very great. I hope to correct it in time.
If children's torticollis is not corrected in time, the affected side, such as soft tissue, can be further shortened with the growth and development, the deep fascia contracture of the neck becomes thicker, the trapezius muscle becomes shorter, the skull develops asymmetrically, and scoliosis appears in the cervical vertebra and even the upper thoracic vertebra. As long as congenital torticollis is found in time and treated reasonably, most sick children can be cured within one year.
Children over one year old should have surgery, and the timing of surgery is recommended to be 2 years old.
All parents want their babies to grow up healthily, so many people will pay attention to their babies and hope their babies can be healthier. However, some babies will have torticollis after birth, which makes mothers very worried that their babies will have other serious situations.
So, does the baby's torticollis affect the head?
Infant torticollis is a very common situation, and the symptoms of infant torticollis are also obvious. The baby's head will lean to one side and his chin will face the opposite shoulder. Secondly, there will be a lump in the neck, the size of the face will be asymmetrical, and the neck activity will be limited. So baby torticollis will affect the head. As a mother, we must pay more attention to this situation and treat the baby's torticollis in time.
So, what is the reason for the baby's torticollis?
1, during pregnancy: when some babies are in their mothers' stomachs, they have abnormal fetal position and crooked neck, which leads to torticollis after birth.
2. During childbirth: Some babies have torticollis at birth. The baby's neck muscles are damaged, such as abnormal delivery, such as breech delivery, cesarean section, forceps pulling, etc. The neck muscles are injured by traction, resulting in hematoma, and finally hematoma fibrosis, shortening muscle contracture. This kind of injury is mostly on one side, which makes the muscles on both sides of the neck unequal in length and uneven in strength, leading to the child's neck leaning to the side with shortened muscles.
Will torticollis affect the baby's head? The above content has been introduced in great detail, so in life, if the baby has torticollis, it must be treated in time, and during pregnancy, mothers should also have this awareness, so it is necessary to have regular prenatal checkups to ensure the health of the fetus.
I hope my answer is helpful to you!
Your head will be crooked and ugly. When you grow up, you will be laughed at by the crowd, so you must seek medical advice in time.
Because of the habitual influence of breastfeeding, sleeping and holding the baby vertically, the baby will have torticollis. How to judge baby torticollis? If the baby's head is always tilted to a fixed side, and the center line of the body and the center line of the face are not in a straight line, it can basically be judged that the baby has torticollis. If the neck muscles are found to be asymmetrical, the baby torticollis is already certain.
Baby torticollis harms baby torticollis, which not only affects the aesthetic feeling, but also adversely affects the baby's cervical vertebra, spine and vision, and affects the development of bones and muscles. Over time, it is easy to cause problems such as cervical spine deflection, abnormal curvature, scoliosis, uneven shoulders, large visual gap between eyes and different sizes on both sides of the face.
How to correct the baby's torticollis within one year? Baby torticollis can be corrected by correcting bad living habits or special training and massage techniques.
1, correct bad habits
It can make the baby lean to the other side when sleeping, nursing and holding vertically, so that the muscle tension and development degree on both sides tend to be balanced.
2. Don't sleep on a fixed side.
After the baby is born, with the gradual development of vision, he will have a preference for light, which shows that his eyes like to look at the light source and move with it. Generally, babies like to turn their heads to the window during the day and to nightlight at night. So don't let your baby lie on the bed with his head facing the fixed side, which can also improve his torticollis.
3. Exercise your baby to look up at his stomach
When the baby grows to 3 months, you can let the baby move slowly and look up. This can exercise the baby's neck muscles and promote the development of cervical vertebrae, which is very helpful for correcting torticollis.
Step 4 massage
Massage the affected muscles with professional techniques to relieve sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. Non-professionals should not press and knead at will to avoid secondary injury to children.
The key to baby torticollis is to find it early and correct it early. When it is corrected for 65,438+0 months through daily nursing, it should be treated in time.
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