The Jin army was stationed in Hanguguan, but in the south of Pan. The lost fox said to Zheng Bo, "Zheng is in danger!" " ! If Zhu Zhiwu is sent to see Qin Bo, the army will definitely retreat. "
Follow it. The resignation said: "I am not as strong as a man; Now that I am old, there is nothing I can do. "
Gong said: "I can't use my son early. It's my fault that I'm anxious to have my son now." But, Zheng Wu, the son also has shortcomings! "Xu Zhi.
Come out at night. Seeing Qin Bo, he said, "Qin Jin surrounded Zheng, and Zheng knew that he was dead.
If Zheng's death is good for you, dare to disturb the deacon. Yue is far away, and you know its difficulty.
How to use the dead Zheng to accompany the neighbors? Neighbors are thick, gentlemen are thin. If JUNG WOO thinks that the host, luggage, * * * spent sleepy, you also have no harm.
And your taste is given by Jin Jun; Xu Jun is in a hurry, and there are defects. Sooner or later, a version will be made, you know. Fujin, why bother? If you want to seal the east and seal the west, how can you get it if you don't lack Qin? Kan Qin benefits Jin, only you figure it out. "
Qin Bo was very happy and signed a covenant with Zheng. Qi, Sun and Sun were sent to guard Zheng, and Qin withdrew.
Doctor Jin asked to send troops to attack Qin Jun, and the public said, "No way.
Mrs. Wei can't do this. Because of human strength, it is ruthless; Lost, I don't know; Chaos can be easily rectified without force.
I can return it. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, also went to Huiji to live. He ordered three armies to say, "I know the politics of Yue. My father, brother, brother Kun and I can help me get rid of Wu."
The doctor planted the seeds and said to him, "I heard that Jia people are rich in skin in summer, rich in boats in winter, rich in boats in drought and rich in cars in water for emergencies." Although the husband has no worries in all aspects, the advisers and minions still have to raise and choose.
For example, when it rains, be sure to ask. Today, the king lives on the record, and then he asks for a consultant. What is the future? "Gou Jian said," What would happen if you listened to the doctor? "Hold their hands and seek with them.
Fu Cha will listen to it and enter it. Zi Xu remonstrated and said, "No! Wu Zhi and Ye Yue, enemies of enemy countries; Surrounded by three rivers, the people did not move.
If there is force, there is no more, and if there is more, there is no force. Will not be changed! Members heard that: land lives on land, water lives on water, and husband goes to the party and country. I won by attacking, so I can't live in my place or take my car. When my husband crossed the country, I attacked and won. I can live on his land and take his boat.
This is also beneficial and must not be lost. You must destroy it! If you lose this benefit, you will regret it, but you will have it together. "
Dressed as eight beauties, the Vietnamese said cruelly, "I forgive the crime of crossing the country, and those who have beautiful women enter." Taizai protested: "I have heard of ancient conquerors, but I just believe;" Now that I have served, what can I ask for? " Fu rubbed it and left.
Gou Jian said to his countrymen, "I don't know my strength, but I bear a grudge against a big country and it is my sin to expose the bones of the people in the Central Plains." Please be more! "So he buried the dead, ask the injured and health; If you worry, you will be happy; See you off and welcome you; Eliminate the evil of the people and make up for their shortcomings.
Then Fu Cha humble, there are three hundred officials in Wu, relatives are Fu Cha's former horse. Goujian's land, there are no sentences in the south, there are dangers in the north, there are yin in the east, and there are dense grains in the west. His father and brother swear with Kundi that people from all directions will return to it if they hear about the ancient saints, and if the water returns, it will also descend.
I can't do it now, but I will be a couple of a general and two or three sons. Make strong men not take old women, and make old people not take strong wives; If a woman doesn't get married at the age of seventeen, her parents are guilty; If the husband refuses to take twenty, his parents are guilty.
Exemptions will be prosecuted and doctors will be ordered to keep them. Give birth to a husband, two pots of wine and a dog; Give birth to a girl, two pots of wine and a dolphin; Give birth to three people, a man and a woman; Give birth to two sons and marry them.
When the prisoner dies, he will be released from his management within three years; Zhi Zi died and released his government in March; I will cry and be buried like my son. Solitary, widowed, rash, poor patients, official's son; Its big stone, living in its home, beautiful clothes, full food, and diligent.
People from all directions will come to the temple with courtesy. Gou Jian took rice and fat with him on the boat.
The wanderers of obedient children in the country are all fed and drowned, so be sure to ask their names. Don't eat what you plant, don't eat what you weave, and your wife doesn't wear what she weaves.
If you don't get it from the state for ten years, everyone will have food for three years. Father of the country and brother of the country, please say, "Fu Cha was ashamed of being a vassal of my king's country, but now he has gone to Yue, please report!" Gou Jian said: "The past wars were not the sins of two or three sons, but also my sins.
If I am a person, how can I be safe and ashamed? Please stop fighting! Father and brother asked again, "within four letters, I want to kiss my father and mother." A son wants revenge on his parents, and a minister wants revenge on your father. How dare he not try his best? Please fight again! "When Gou Jian promised, he swore to his own people. He said: "when I heard about the ancient sages, I was not suffering from his shortcomings, but ashamed of his lack of ambition."
Today, 30 million people in Fucha are the best in clothes, water and rhinoceros. They are not ashamed of their lack of ambition, but suffer from their own shortcomings. Today, I will help heaven destroy it.
I don't want a person to be brave, but I hope he can handle it with ease. Think about rewards when you enter, and think about punishment when you leave; In this way, there will often be returns.
If you don't live, you will * * *; In this way, there will be regular punishment. "Fruit line, everyone advised it.
A father encourages his son, a brother encourages his brother, and a woman encourages her husband, saying, "Who is a gentleman and not dead?" Therefore, Wu Yu was defeated, but he was defeated, and he was defeated in the suburbs. Destroy Wu.
[Notes] 1. Ji: (yü u) 2. Ji: (jΙ) 3. Pei: (shóu) 4. Sui: (pǐ) 5. Ji: (Jie) Zou Ji. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How can Gong be as good as Gong Ye! "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi.
Zou Ji didn't believe himself and asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xu Gong?" ? My concubine said, how can it be as good as you Gong? On Sunday, the guest came from outside, chatted with him and asked him, "Which is more beautiful, Xugong or me?" "The guest said," Xugong is not as beautiful as you! "Xu Gonglai tomorrow, who saw it, thought it was not as good as; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guests is me. What do I want from me? "
So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong.
Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Palace ladies are private kings, and court officials are not afraid of kings. They all want the king to be within their four borders: from this point of view, the king is very protected. "The king said," good. "
He ordered: "whoever can stab me in the face will be rewarded;" There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city will be rewarded if they listen to me. " Order.
2. There are examples of capitalized words, capitalization and imperial edicts in classical Chinese in senior high school.
zī
1 money; Materials. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Stay alone, continue to send more people and carry more resources to support your mother."
2 savings. "The new thief saved Zhao": "I heard that my father was killed, for example, my father was three years old and I was under the king. If I want to avenge my father, I can't get it. "
3 supply; Funds. "Letter to Sister": "Before going to bed, have a chat and say something gratifying in unofficial history."
4 capital; Rely on. Battle of Red Cliffs: "If there is evidence, this is the capital of the emperor."
⑤ Talent. Dong Zhongshu's biography in Han Dynasty: "Your Majesty is the son of heaven now, and ... he has the gift of contribution."
6 through "consultation". Asking. The Book of Rites: "A gentleman puts words first."
Axe of capital 1. Travel expenses. 4. conquer.
Look at your family; fame
3. High School Chinese People's Education Edition Whole Ancient Chinese Topics People's Education Edition High School Chinese Textbook Catalogue (New) Volume 1 Unit 1 * Qinyuanchun Changsha ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ...................................................... ................................................................................................................... and Xin Qiji's two poems "Hidden in the Water Dragon" (Chu) Looking back on the past in Gubeiting, Jingkou, two poems by Liu Yong, Looking at the tide of the sea (better than in the southeast), the sound of rain (chilling), two songs by Li Qingzhao, drunken flowers singing (thick fog and clouds are always sad), slow voice (seeking), and a song by Jiang Kui, which is slow in Yangzhou (Huai Zuo's famous name). Lin Xiangru biography, Lian Po (. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Classical Chinese notional words, capitalization and imperial edicts appearing in classical Chinese in senior high school are all equipped with capitalized examples.
zī
①& lt； ; Name >; Money; Materials. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Stay alone, continue to send more people and carry more resources to support your mother."
②& lt； ; move >:； Save money. "The new thief saved Zhao": "I heard that my father was killed, for example, my father was three years old and I was under the king. If I want to avenge my father, I can't get it. "
③& lt； ; move >:； Supply; Funds. "Letter to Sister": "Before going to bed, have a chat and say something gratifying in unofficial history."
④& lt； ; Name >; Capital; Rely on. Battle of Red Cliffs: "If there is evidence, this is the capital of the emperor."
⑤& lt； ; Name >; Genius. Dong Zhongshu's biography in Han Dynasty: "Your Majesty is the son of heaven now, and ... he has the gift of contribution."
⑥& lt； ; move >:； Through "consultation". Asking. The Book of Rites: "A gentleman puts words first."
Axe of capital 1. Travel expenses. 4. conquer.
Look at your family; fame
5. Ancient prose suitable for senior high school students. I just applied to Zhejiang University this year. According to my experience, it is actually very suitable for high school students to cultivate their classical Chinese ability. I strongly recommend Historical Records. However, you can read these books when you have time. After all, they are close to the vernacular, which is not helpful for the rapid improvement of classical Chinese. Moreover, these famous books need to be carefully read word by word, so you can't enjoy their books in a hurry.
In order to improve our knowledge of classical Chinese, we should read historical records carefully, not as story books. It is strongly recommended to keep a dictionary of common words in ancient Chinese (the fourth edition I use) at hand, which is very helpful for taking notes.
Be careful not to demand the speed of the improvement of classical Chinese ability, it is a slow process, try to enjoy it. Furthermore, pay attention to the various meanings of some commonly used words and phrases, such as: d ... worry refers to the death of parents. Being an official means resigning and so on.
In addition, it is also helpful to try to write some classical Chinese by yourself.
6. Read 6 articles of classical Chinese after the first year of high school. 3. Read the following article and complete 20-22 questions.
(Huzhou) After returning to China, they made great contributions to each other, worshiped Shangqing and went to Lian Po. Lian Po said, "I'm General Zhao, and I've made great achievements in attacking the city, while Lin Xiangru is on top of me. I am so ashamed that I can't bear to do it. "
The declaration said, "If I see each other, I will feel humiliated." I heard about each other and refused to attend the meeting.
Like every dynasty, he often claimed to be ill and didn't want to compete with Lian Po. I always like to go out and see Lian Po, and I like to lead cars to hide.
So Mr. Scheeren said to the admonition officer, "I went to my relatives' house to serve you, and I admire your noble righteousness." Today, you and Lian Po are in the same column. Even the monarch speaks ill of you, but you are afraid to hide it. Fear is great, and mediocrity is shameful. The situation is similar! I'm waiting for you. Please resign. "
Lin Xiangru stopped him and said, "Who do you think is better, General Lian or the King of Qin?" Say, "If not." Xiang Ru said, "My husband, with the power of the king of Qin, is like a court official, who is responsible for it and humiliated the minister. Is it like being afraid of General Lian? Gu Wu saw that Qiang Qin did not dare to send more soldiers to Zhao Zhe because we are all here.
Nowadays, the two tigers are at odds. Therefore, for this reason, I take national emergency first, and then take personal grievances. "
Lian Po was humbled by this. Apologize because the guest went to Lin Xiangru Gate? . He said, "I didn't know the general was such a generous and despicable person."
A pawn is happy and an awkward friend. Excerpted from Historical Records 20. The following explanation of some words is incorrect: () 2 points: Lin Xiangru acted with anger: I was fickle, so I went to my relatives to work for you: I left the public view of C, and I was a general Lian or the king of Qin: those who knew D were contemptible, but I didn't know that the general was so lenient: I had little knowledge.
I did this in order to put the national emergency first and then take personal revenge. 22. Who do you admire, Lin Xiangru and Lian Po? Combine this passage and talk about your views and reasons.
3 points Reference answer: 20. C 2 1。 I did this because I put national emergencies first and personal grievances behind me. Appreciate Lin Xiangru, put national interests first, regardless of personal grievances.
I still admire Lian Po for correcting his mistakes. (14) Li Sheng's original essay on Wang Sheng, a good scholar, is eager to learn, but not to study law.
His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Do you think you are not good at studying?" Wang Sheng said nothing but, "I know what the teacher said, but I can learn. Not good? " Li Sheng said: "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless', and learning with thinking is dangerous. If you make up your mind but don't think about it, you will accomplish nothing in the end. What makes you call it good learning? " Wang is worried, but he shouldn't leave. After living for five days, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "A good scholar is not shy about asking questions. What evil should a good man have? The taboo of scholars is not self-loathing, but to change it. Otherwise, although I want to change my motivation, I'm afraid I can't! " Wang Sheng was surprised and said, "I'm not sensitive. I didn't know how good your words were until today.
Please sit on the right as a warning. Wang Sheng likes studying, but he can't.
His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Is it true that some people say that you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng said unhappily, "I can remember everything the teacher said. Isn't that very good at learning? " Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said,' If you don't think, you will be confused'. Learning means being good at thinking. You just remember what the teacher said, but don't think about it. In the end, nothing will be achieved. What makes you good at learning? " Wang Sheng more angry. He ignored Li Sheng and turned to run. Five days later, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "People who are good at learning should not be ashamed to ask for advice from people below themselves. They choose the best person, follow him and hope to hear the truth! I haven't finished yet, and you have changed your face, almost refusing people thousands of miles away. What is the attitude a good learner should have? The biggest taboo for learners is not to exceed their own satisfaction. Why not correct it? If you don't correct it, you will delay the years when you get old. Even if you want to mend, I'm afraid it's too late! " After listening to his words, Wang Sheng was shocked, woke up, apologized and said, "I'm really not smart. I didn't know you were right until today.
I take your words as my motto to show my obvious vigilance. "Reading training 1. Add some ellipsis to the following sentences and explain them.
I know the meaning of "Wu"; 2 say the meaning of "Wu"; ③ The meaning of "nothing" should not return; ④ The meaning of "Wu" is different from the usage of "Wu" in Hequ Zhisuo Answer to Death; () A. Wang Sheng didn't say B. He changed; C. I understand the meaning of "Wu". 4. Choose the one with the same meaning as "old" in the sentence "Li Sheng seeks Wang Sheng because of his old age" () A. Ask him about his old age; B. tell him that he wants to die because he is old; C. said it was because he was old; 5. What does Li Sheng think is a "good scholar"? Answer: (14) 1. ①zhì； ; With "knowledge" ② Shu √; Advise 3 xuá n; Follow the "spin" and turn around. 4 4④cutuó Time passes. 2.D.3 People who are good at learning are not ashamed to ask people with lower status, choose the best person, follow him, and hope to hear the truth! 4.c5. Key points: ① Learn to be good at thinking; 2 don't be ashamed to ask questions; Choose good and follow it; (23) Zhuge Liang's original gentleman's journey is quiet and self-cultivation, frugal and self-cultivation, not indifferent to ambition, not quiet and not far away.
If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. Dull sex can't make you energetic, and reckless sex can't cure you.
Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? A gentleman's morality depends on quietness and frugality. He can't show his great ambition unless he puts aside fame and fortune, and he can't be far-sighted unless he keeps a straight face. Learning must be quiet, so that we can learn from it. Without study, you can't expand your talents. Without ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study.
Excessive enjoyment can't hang up the calendar spirit, and bad temper can't cultivate temperament. As time goes by, the will disappears with time, withers like dead branches and leaves, and makes no contribution to society. How can it be too late to stay in a broken house and lament the past? Reading training 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
1 quiet to cultivate one's morality; 2 frugality and self-cultivation; ③ Non-seclusion, ambition and tranquility; 2. What aspects did the author discuss in this paper? How to develop the theory from these aspects?