Guide reading
Spleen is the foundation of the day after tomorrow and the source of qi and blood biochemistry; The stomach is Taicang, the sea of qi and blood in Shui Gu. There is a saying that the spleen and stomach are not good for all diseases, and the strength of spleen function is directly related to the rise and fall of human life. Good spleen and stomach function, vigorous qi and blood, strong body; Spleen and stomach weakness, all diseases. Many times, regulating the spleen and stomach may be the key! However, how to regulate the spleen and stomach? Learn and remember the eight methods in this article!
Taoist doctors believe that qi and blood of human body are transformed from spleen and stomach, so spleen and stomach are the foundation of the day after tomorrow. However, improper diet, overeating, excessive anxiety, partial eclipse and uneven hunger in life may hurt the spleen and stomach. Spleen and stomach in Taoist medicine refers to spleen meridian and stomach meridian, and stomach governs digestion. It is said that spleen contributes to the function of stomach digestion, so it is called both.
On Su Wen Linglan's Secret Book: "The spleen and stomach are the officials of the granary, and the five flavors are different."
Seven Trillions of Clouds (Volume 36): Mid-Autumn Festival means that the liver of the moon stores less qi, and the lung stores only the king, so it is appropriate to help the liver qi, tonify tendons and nourish the spleen and stomach. "
The negative textbook "Old Pupil III" pays off: "(Fresh in the same place) I ate several cups of original wine in the apartment, which hurt my spleen and stomach and broke my stomach."
Taoist doctors believe that the Zangxiang theory holds that the five elements of the spleen and stomach belong to the soil and belong to the middle jiao, and * * * bears the heavy responsibility of transforming qi and blood, so the spleen and stomach are both "biochemical sources of qi and blood", and the qi and blood (equivalent to what we call energy) of the human body are transformed from the spleen and stomach by food. It is also said that the spleen and stomach are the foundation of the day after tomorrow and the foundation of human survival.
From birth to growth, people need a lot of energy for study, work and entertainment when they grow up, and these energies all come from diet, but diet can only be transformed into qi and blood energy through the cooperation of spleen and stomach.
Spleen and stomach are the foundation of the day after tomorrow and the source of qi and blood biochemistry, which is related to human health and life. Li Dongyuan thinks that the weakness of spleen and stomach and the weakness of vitality are the main causes of internal injuries, while the deficiency of spleen and stomach, qi deficiency and form deficiency, without the protection of yang, is easy to feel exogenous pathogens and ignore cold, indicating that internal injuries, whether exogenous or not, are related to whether the spleen and stomach are full of vitality. Li Dongyuan emphasized that the spleen and stomach should be treated when the five zang-organs are diseased, and the treatment of spleen and stomach diseases should be started by calming the five zang-organs, which expanded the treatment methods of spleen and stomach diseases. Ye's stomach-nourishing drink added new contents to the clinical application of spleen and stomach theory.
Zhao Xianke's "Medical Penetration" puts forward: "Food enters the stomach, like water in a kettle. Not hot or not, the spleen can melt food. Only when it is steamed in the lower coke can it be transported. " Tonifying the spleen is better than tonifying the kidney. However, in practice, many people still advocate that tonifying kidney is better than strengthening spleen, which is more in line with clinical practice. For example, Zhang Jingyue said, "The sea of water valley is based on nature, and the sea of Jingxue is based on the future. Congenital deficiency, but those who are cultivated the day after tomorrow can also be strong. "
Zhou Shenzhai said: "If you don't treat all diseases, you will find nothing in the spleen and stomach. Why do you say it? " Weak spleen and stomach and lifeless four viscera make the disease last for a long time. Everything comes from the soil and returns to the soil. Invigorating the kidney is better than invigorating the spleen, which is also called. There are a lot of people who can't cure diseases, looking for spleen and stomach. "Shi Yinan's" Medical Garden "said:" The fetus is weak and congenitally deficient, and people can't control it. It depends on the afterlife to make up for the congenital deficiency. What if the stomach is not particularly heavy? Isn't heavy stomach qi equal to heavy kidney qi? "These all indicate the importance of regulating the spleen and stomach. Generally speaking, the methods of regulating the spleen and stomach can be roughly summarized into the following eight categories.
First, the method of strengthening the spleen
1
build up vital energy
It can be used for treating spleen deficiency and asthenia of transportation, which makes you lazy to talk, weak limbs, dull complexion, emaciation of muscles and abdominal distension. Prescriptions such as Sijunzi Decoction, Shen Ling Baizhu Powder and Shiseido Pill.
2
Wenyang
Used for spleen yang deficiency, internal cold, aversion to cold, epigastric pain, and clearing away grain. Prescriptions are like Lizhong decoction, even Fuzi Lizhong decoction.
three
Tonifying spleen yang
Can be used for spleen and stomach weakness, so that Qing Yang can not rise, but is trapped by dampness. Depressed Qing Yang can be relieved by people with weak qi and mild taste, so as to achieve the purpose of strengthening the spleen, or supplemented by products that strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, and its benefits are obvious. The method of promoting Yang can is suitable for diarrhea in stool, damp spleen and damp soil, or inhibition of Yang Qi in middle energizer. Prescriptions include Shengyang Chu Shi Fangfeng Decoction, Shengyang Yiwei Decoction, Shengyang Chu Shi Decoction and Shengyang Sanhuo Decoction. Yang-tonifying drugs and qi-invigorating drugs can be used together to treat discomfort of middle qi, stool slippage and proctoptosis.
Second, nourish the stomach.
1
Promote the secretion of saliva or body fluids.
Burn body fluids, dry mouth, like drinking, regardless of diet. You can use sweet and cold preparations, such as Sydney pulp and five-juice drinks.
2
treat yin deficiency by reinforcing body fluid and nourishing the blood
Deficiency of stomach yin, dry and red tongue, even and bright tongue, upset and insomnia, dry stool, etc. Can be used for Yiwei decoction, Shashen Maidong decoction and Yuzhu Maidong decoction.
Third, eliminate dampness.
1
Dry water
It can be used for treating spleen and soil dampness, anorexia, abdominal distension, loose stool, white and greasy tongue coating, and soft pulse. Fang Wei San.
2
aromatization
It can be used for treating spleen, abdominal distension, loose stool, abdominal pain and vomiting, or cold and warm pain. Prescriptions such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Powder and Huopu Xialing Decoction.
three
Seepage benefit
Wet accumulation is water that overflows the skin and expands. When water passes through the intestine and causes diarrhea, pale mouth and thirst, and dysuria, it can be used as diuretic. Spicy and light, like Wuling powder; Bitter and warm, like Sanren Decoction and Ling Wei Decoction; If the wet turns hot and the fur is yellow and greasy, it should be bitter, cold and spicy, like almond talc soup and scutellaria talc soup.
four
Yin Di
Spleen yang deficiency leads to phlegm, bowel sounds, loss of appetite, palpitation, shortness of breath, vomiting and saliva foam, which is like Gui Ling Shugan Decoction.
five
reduce phlegm
Spleen dampness leads to phlegm, cough with excessive phlegm, and excessive phlegm with thin foam. You can use Erchen decoction or Wei Ping powder, hence the name Chen Ping decoction. You can also use Taotan Decoction and Xiangsha Erchen Decoction.
Fourth, the elimination method
1
Help digestion
Used for food stagnation, not thinking about diet, swallowing acid rot, or fever, or diarrhea. Prescriptions include Baohe Pill, hawthorn pill, Zhishi Daozhi Pill, etc.
2
Removing blood stasis
It can be used for blood stasis accumulation, hypochondriac swelling, spleen swelling and liver swelling, that is, left and right subcostal swelling. It can be treated with Biejia Wan Jian, Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction and Gezhuyu Decoction.
Five, the attack method
1
Wentong
Deficiency of spleen and stomach, stagnation of yin and cold, constipation, or epigastric cold pain should be treated with cysteamine pill and Wenpi decoction.
2
Xia Han
Pathogenic heat attacks the stomach, heat turns to dryness, dry colon, constipation and abdominal pain, so Sanchengqi Decoction is suitable. If the stomach yin is insufficient, the body fluid is moist, and the excess and deficiency are mixed, Zengye Chengqi Decoction and Yuzhu Powder can be used.
Sixth, the method of clearing stomach
1
Relieve sb.' s excessive anger
Stomach fire attack, gum swelling and pain, cheek fever, or gum bleeding, or gum swelling and ulcer, or oral ulcer, or bad breath constipation, it is appropriate to add Yunv Decoction to Qingwei Powder. More importantly, it can also be used to relieve the cold of stomach fire.
2
Remove heat
Yangming's stomach is hot, thirsty, sweaty, feverish, fidgety, and has a wide pulse, or it is good for quenching thirst without fever. White Tiger Soup, Zhang Xichun Liang Jie Soup (mint, cicada slough, gypsum, licorice) and Han Jie Soup (forsythia, cicada slough, gypsum, Anemarrhena) should be used.
Seven, bitter method
Spleen and stomach diseases, spleen dampness and stomach heat, damp heat accumulated in the middle energizer, leading to fullness in the heart, loss of appetite, sticky mouth, nausea, little drinking and sticky stool. Because dampness is yin evil, it can't be explained by pungent and warm, and heat is yang evil, and bitter and cold can't be eliminated, so bitter and bitter methods, also known as bitter and bitter methods, should be used, such as Xiaoxinxiong Decoction and Wang Mengying Suye Huanglian Decoction. If excess and deficiency are mixed, Banxia Xiexin Decoction, Ginger Xiexin Decoction, Glycyrrhiza Xiexin Decoction, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Scutellariae Radix, Coptidis Rhizoma and ginseng soup can be used.
Eight, regulating qi method
1
Wentong
Fu Liang Pill, Tiantai Wuyao Powder and Sean Jiang Qi Powder can be used to treat patients with spleen and stomach qi stagnation, stomach cold and distending pain, and those who like hot compress, or qi stagnation, qi deficiency, abdominal pain and abdominal distension.
2
Liangsan
Qi stagnation and heat pain, like cool and fear heat. Fang Rujin Zi Ling San.
three
Decreasing inverse matrix
Stomach heat is excessive, but it rises instead of falling. If the stomach gas is sour, or vomiting occurs, orange peel and bamboo shavings soup can be used. There are cold pathogens in the stomach, or excessive phlegm, vomiting and belching, pale mouth and no thirst. Xiao Banxia Decoction, Fu Xuandai Zhetang, Lilac Persimmon Decoction and Evodia rutaecarpa Decoction can be used.
All of the above are methods to treat spleen and stomach diseases from their own organs. Because spleen and stomach diseases can also be caused by other organs, or affect his organs after the onset of spleen and stomach diseases, in addition to conditioning the spleen and stomach, sometimes he can also treat other organs at the same time. For example, stagnation of liver qi can soothe the liver and strengthen the spleen or soothe the liver and stomach; Deficiency of spleen-qi and essence leads to insufficiency of heart-blood, so we should strengthen the spleen and nourish the heart; Spleen-yang deficiency for a long time and kidney-yang deficiency, so it is advisable to warm and tonify spleen and kidney; Spleen deficiency can lead to lung qi deficiency, lung deficiency can also lead to spleen deficiency, lack of chemical sources, lean muscles, all of which should strengthen the spleen and replenish the lungs, and so on.
It shows that regulating the spleen and stomach can be directly regulated or combined with other viscera. Because the spleen and stomach are the foundation of the day after tomorrow, regulating the spleen and stomach is more important in the prevention and treatment of various diseases, which deserves attention.
How to maintain the spleen and stomach
The key to prevent spleen and stomach diseases is to protect the normal function of spleen and stomach. Therefore, we should pay attention to the maintenance of the spleen and stomach:
1. Emotional factors have great influence on appetite, digestion and absorption.
Therefore, to maintain the spleen and stomach, we must first maintain a good mood. According to research, bad emotions can lead to loss of appetite, abdominal distension, fever and indigestion. And a good mood is conducive to the normal activities of the gastrointestinal system.
2. Diet adjustment is the key to maintain the spleen and stomach.
Therefore, the diet should be regular, eat regularly and quantitatively, and not overeating. Mainly vegetarian, with meat and vegetables. Eat vegetables and fruits regularly to meet the needs of the body and keep the stool unobstructed. Eat less irritating and indigestible food, such as hot and sour, fried, hard and sticky food, and try to eat less raw and cold food.
3, pay attention to cold and warm.
As the saying goes, "Ten stomach diseases and nine cold". This is really from experience, so it is important to pay attention to the change of temperature. The climate in spring and autumn is changeable, so patients with deficiency cold and stomachache should pay attention to keep warm and avoid catching a cold; If it is diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, you can stick a warm belly button sticker at the navel, and at the same time eat less cold fruits and so on. If you feel cold in the upper abdomen, you can take ginger tea in time.
4. Insist on taking part in appropriate sports activities, such as walking, jogging, playing Tai Ji Chuan and practicing Qigong.
Proper physical exercise can increase the gastrointestinal function of human body, strengthen gastrointestinal peristalsis, increase the secretion of digestive juice, promote the digestion of food and the absorption of nutrients, improve the blood circulation of gastrointestinal tract itself, promote its metabolism and delay the aging of digestive system. Before going to bed every night, you can also massage the upper and lower abdomen by hand for about 40~ 50 times, which is helpful for spleen transport, digestion elimination and ventilation of dirty qi and has a good health care effect on the spleen and stomach.