Planting Schisandra chinensis
Schisandra chinensis is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in China, which has the effects of invigorating qi and kidney, astringing lung and essence, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, improving intelligence and calming nerves. It is also a good nervous system stimulant, which can enhance the body's defense ability against nonspecific * * * *, and has good curative effects on neurasthenia, myocardial fatigue, fatigue, lethargy, hepatitis and so on.
Schisandra chinensis is not only a rare traditional Chinese medicine resource, but also a unique berry resource, which has a very broad development prospect in beverages, foods and health products such as alcohol, fructose, fruit tea, jelly and jam.
Schisandra chinensis is a multifunctional and multipurpose economic plant with high development and utilization value. At present, the products developed are Chinese patent medicines such as amyl alcohol, Schisandra tablets and Schisandra syrup, and other health care products such as Schisandra wine and Schisandra drinks.
Rehmannia glutinosa cultivation
Rehmannia glutinosa, also known as Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, is a large amount of Chinese herbal medicine. At present, it is very popular at home and abroad, and the demand exceeds the supply. Rehmannia glutinosa was originally wild in northern China, and now it has been widely planted.
Rehmannia glutinosa cultivation
Generally, the yield of fresh rehmannia glutinosa is 2000 ~ 3000 kg per mu, which can be processed into dried rehmannia glutinosa 1000 ~ 1500 kg, and the income is considerable. It is a kind of cash crop with great development prospect.
Cassia seed planting
Cassia seed is the dried and mature seed of cassia obtusifolia or cassia obtusifolia. Has the effects of clearing liver-fire, improving eyesight, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels.
Indications: headache, dizziness, blurred vision, constipation, hypertension, headache, acute conjunctivitis, glaucoma, hepatitis, night blindness and carbuncle.
The main growth and cultivation areas: Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan and other places, in recent years have been cultivated all over the country.
Siraitia grosvenorii planting
Siraitia grosvenorii is planted with cucurbitaceae plants and is known as a good medicine fruit. This fruit is rich in glucose, fructose and vitamins. After picking the fruit in autumn and drying it, it has the effect of clearing away heat, moistening lung and relaxing bowels.
Siraitia grosvenorii planting
Distributed in Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and other places. It sells well in domestic and foreign markets and has broad planting prospects.
Equisetum planting
Also known as equisetum, grass-saving, grass-filing, bone-saving leather and grass-brushing. It has the effects of dispelling wind and clearing heat, retreating eyes and improving eyesight.
It has the effects of dispelling wind and clearing heat, retreating eyes and improving eyesight. It has analgesic, sedative, hypolipidemic, diuretic, anti-aging, antibacterial, antiviral and hemostatic effects.
Planting the most profitable medicinal materials in rural areas
First, planting Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi of Labiatae. Has that effect of clearing away heat, eliminate dampness, purging pathogenic fire, removing toxic substances, stop bleeding and preventing miscarriage. It can be used for treating chest distress and nausea, fullness due to damp-heat and summer heat, diarrhea and jaundice, cough due to lung heat, high fever and polydipsia, vomiting due to blood heat, carbuncle, carbuncle, and fetal movement disorder.
The main growth and cultivation areas of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi are mainly distributed in the provinces north of the Yangtze River, mainly in the northwest and northeast provinces of China, and the output of Shandong, Hebei and other provinces is also relatively large. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi was originally wild and found in various mountainous areas of Shandong and other provinces. Now it has changed from wild to domestic. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is mainly used in the market. Especially in recent years, because baicalin has been developed as the raw material of Yinhuang oral liquid and other Chinese patent medicines, the dosage of domestic Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi has greatly increased. The content of effective components in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is high.
Second, Rehmannia glutinosa planting
Rehmannia glutinosa, also known as Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, is a large amount of Chinese herbal medicine. At present, it is very popular at home and abroad, and the demand exceeds the supply. Rehmannia glutinosa has been widely planted in northern China. Generally, the yield of fresh rehmannia glutinosa is 2000 ~ 3000 kg per mu, which can be processed into dried rehmannia glutinosa 1000 ~ 1500 kg. The income is considerable and it is a promising cash crop.
Rehmannia glutinosa generally adopts rhizome propagation method. Rootstocks used for propagation are called seeds, and there are usually three ways to keep seeds:
1. Pit planting. When harvesting Rehmannia glutinosa, you can choose the rhizome with excellent varieties and no pests and diseases, and store it in the cellar for wintering for the next spring.
2. Leave the seeds in the ground. When harvesting, leave Rehmannia glutinosa in the field and plant it until the following spring.
3. Plant before moving. Rehmannia glutinosa planted in spring can be dug out and sown in the middle and late July, transplanted to other plots, so that it can overwinter in the field, and dug out and sown after the next spring.
Practice has proved that the third method is the best of the above three methods, and it has the advantages of less seed consumption, uniform thickness and strong vitality. Before sowing, the seeds should be carefully selected and planted, and the threaded part in the middle is better, then cut into 6 cm long slices, exposed to the sun, and sowed after the slices shrink and heal. According to the row spacing of 30 cm, the inner depth 15 cm and the plant spacing of 20 ~ 25 cm, put the seeds flat in the ditch, then cover the soil and slightly compact them. When the temperature is 20 ~ 24℃, the emergence time is about 65438 05 days. The yield of seeds per mu is about 30 kilograms, and 8000 ~ 10000 plants are planted.
Thirdly, anoectochilus roxburghii is planted.
Anoectochilus roxburghii is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine, also known as Anoectochilus roxburghii and Hypericum japonicum. It is rich in amino acids and trace elements and has anti-aging activity. Although this kind of thing looks unremarkable, it can be sold to about 300 yuan per catty, with an output value of over 6,543,800 yuan per mu and a net profit of 60,000 yuan.
Anoectochilus roxburghii, known as "southern Cordyceps sinensis", as a good health care product, has been increasingly sought after by customers and investment entrepreneurs in recent years.
Key points of medicinal material planting
Selection of planting varieties: Choose varieties suitable for local environment, climate and land conditions.
Second, the treatment of seeds: some seeds have to germinate, and germination must be carried out in strict accordance with technical requirements.
Third, the amount of seeds: how many seeds should be used per mu of land, neither too much nor too little.
Key points of planting: some Chinese herbal medicines are suitable for direct seeding, while others are suitable for drilling. Drilling should be strictly planted, such as ditching, ditch depth and ditch spacing.
Five, management points: some have to be watered to emerge; Cutting grass, thinning seedlings, fixing seedlings, loosening soil, ridging soil and framing are all essential steps.
Fertilization: Some Chinese herbal medicines are suitable for applying domestic fertilizers, while others need chemical fertilizers. How much fertilizer should be applied per mu, neither too much nor too little.