The so-called three treasures in Northeast China, ginseng, velvet antler and wurass, show the "important position" of velvet antler in many Chinese herbal medicines. There used to be an ancient poem that said, "The tail can't help but exhaust the sea, and the nine-turn panacea is slow to say;" Only the pearl of the dragon top can fill the hole of Yutang. " In the poem, the so-called "dragon-spotted pearl" refers to velvet antler. This poem means that energy consumption is excessive and the effect of treatment with Dan medicine is slow. Only the tender horns on the deer's head can make up for the deficiency. In northern China, many people will brew pilose antler with good wine and drink "a small cup" every day, which not only saves energy, but also relieves joint pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis. However, this good method in the north will aggravate the suffering of the south. Jia Haizhong, deputy chief physician of the Department of Cardiology and Nephrology of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, used this example to tell the reporter that the physique must be distinguished when taking antler to soak wine, because rheumatoid arthritis in the north is mainly cold and damp, while in the south it is mainly damp and hot. It can be seen that velvet antler is indeed a rare tonic for kidney yang deficiency, soreness of waist and knees, chills and fatigue, and deficiency of essence and blood. In addition to soaking in wine, velvet antler can also be stewed or eaten directly. If you want velvet antler to achieve the effect of tonifying kidney and strengthening bones, it is best to take 1 ~ 2 pieces of velvet antler and put them directly into your mouth, let saliva dissolve slowly, slowly swallow the saliva with velvet antler dissolved, and finally chew the residue and swallow it. This is much more convenient than grinding and swallowing, and the absorption rate of effective components is higher. Because the effective components of velvet antler will react with tannic acid in fruits, vegetables or tea and be destroyed, it is usually recommended to take velvet antler on an empty stomach and drink as little tea as possible after taking it. Chinese medicine pays attention to "ginseng kills people without fault, rhubarb saves people and bends the law", so does velvet antler. For symptoms such as internal heat due to yin deficiency and hyperactivity of liver yang, it is best not to take pilose antler, otherwise it will add fuel to the fire, aggravate the degree of excessive internal heat, and appear dry and hot phenomena such as dry mouth, sore throat, irritability and dry stool. Tip: How to tell the true and false velvet antler: light, hard and brittle, slightly fishy and salty. The surface is densely covered with red, yellow or brown fine hairs, and the epidermis is tight and not easy to peel off. Velvet antler is thick and round, with plump top, soft capillaries, reddish yellow color and reddish brown skin, and oily luster is preferred. Deer antler slices are round or oval, with reddish-brown skin, honeycomb section and dense tissue. Pseudo-pilose antler: it is made of animal fur wrapped with animal bone glue, which is similar to a circle but uneven in thickness. The skin is grayish brown, the section is brownish purple, there are no honeycomb pores, and occasionally there are small spots. It is heavy and tough, difficult to cut off, light in gas, soluble in water and turbid in solution. Pilose antler is one of the "three treasures" in Northeast China, and it is as famous as ginseng. There are about 40 species of deer in the world, and there are 19 species in China. Sika deer and red deer are the main velvet antler in China. The sika deer in the northeast is called "velvet antler", which has the best quality. Around July and August, when the young deer grow young horns without keratinization, they are cut off with a knife or angle saw, and then after depilation, bloodletting, drying and other treatments, they become the velvet antler that everyone usually sees. Velvet antler grows only once a year, so it has high health care and medicinal effects. It belongs to advanced nutritional health care products and is also a good choice for giving gifts to relatives and friends and personal family health care. Pilose antler has a high health care function and is a good medicine for strengthening the body. Velvet antler contains more amino acids, lecithin, vitamins and trace elements than ginseng. Velvet antler is warm but not dry, which can tonify and improve the body function, and has a good health care effect on patients with chronic physical weakness. Pilose antler can improve cellular immunity and humoral immunity, promote lymphocyte transformation, and has the function of immune promoter. It can increase the body's defense ability to the outside world, adjust the immune balance in the body to avoid diseases, promote wound healing and the recovery of the sick body, thus playing a role in strengthening the body and resisting aging. The efficacy of velvet antler has also been confirmed in practice. Pilose antler can replenish qi and blood and warm kidney *; Can promote the function of heart blood vessels and myocardium to return to normal; Can restore and promote energy and sexual function, and is mainly used for treating kidney-yang deficiency; Women take it to treat uterine cold, metrorrhagia and infertility due to uterine cold; Pilose antler has the functions of producing sperm and replenishing marrow, nourishing blood and strengthening yang, strengthening tendons and bones, strengthening brain and calming nerves, enhancing human immunity and delaying human aging; Strong bones and muscles, weak bones and muscles, slow development of children, and soft bones are too late. In addition, velvet antler can be used to treat vulvar gangrene and sores, and also has the medicinal effect of warming internal branches. There are many ways to eat velvet antler, such as soaking velvet antler in wine and making soup. Everyone usually eats deer antler slices. Velvet antler slice is to cut velvet antler into pieces for better sale and consumption. In fact, deer are treasures, which can improve male sexual function and treat male impotence. Deer tendon can be used to treat persistent strain and rheumatic joint pain; Deer painstakingly treat heartache and heart disease; A series of deer products, such as deer placenta cream, enrich blood and regulate menstruation, and treat infertility. Xifeng is a famous "Lucheng" in China. Xifeng sika deer is well-known at home and abroad, and it is the breeding base of fine varieties of sika deer in Northeast Asia. There are more than 1000 deer farms in the county, with 4 deer. There are 70,000 deer and 38,000 in stock. It distributes and processes more than 80 tons of velvet antler every year, and is the largest deer product distribution center in Northeast China. Deer placenta cream is made by putting deer placenta into a pot, adding brown sugar and Chinese herbal medicines, and adding water. Deer placenta cream is the best medicine for women. Its main functions are invigorating qi and blood, regulating menstruation and dispelling cold, tonifying kidney, warming uterus and stopping leukorrhagia, and regulating endocrine. Modern scientific research has proved that Lutai ointment has the following functions: 1. It is suitable for frigidity, abdominal pain due to deficiency of blood and essence, metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia, and low estrogen secretion due to deficiency of uterine cold. 2. It has the function of regulating menstruation and dispelling cold, and has obvious curative effect on abdominal pain, abnormal blood color, prolonged menstrual period, cold leukorrhagia, limb syncope and long-term infertility. After several years of practice, it has been proved that the curative effect on female infertility and dysmenorrhea is over 90%. 3. It has the function of invigorating qi and blood, and is effective for deficiency of both qi and blood, pallor, weakness of limbs, scanty menstrual blood, physical weakness and emaciation. 4. It has anti-aging effect. Long-term use can enhance physical fitness, eliminate fatigue, promote metabolism, improve immunity and prolong life. 5. Deer placenta cream has the function of beauty beauty skin care, and has special effects on preventing spots, lightening spots, nourishing and beautifying. Usage and dosage: take 10g in the morning and evening, 50g in yellow wine or warm water, and the dosage can be increased for infertile patients. In addition, we must pay attention to the following points: 1. Avoid eating cold food. Don't take it when you have a cold. 3. Chest tightness and pain should not be selected. Taboo: Do not use it for patients with excessive phlegm-heat and stomach fire, pregnant women and diabetic patients. This paper introduces the painstaking care of deer and its efficacy. Deer heart blood is blood drawn from the heart of sika deer or red deer during slaughter. The use of deer's heart blood for fitness was first seen in Qingbo magazine in Song Dynasty, and Li Shizhen recorded the medical function of deer's heart blood in detail in Compendium of Materia Medica in Ming Dynasty. "The main aphrodisiac, tonic, stop low back pain, nosebleeds, falls, rabies, and wine can cure lung flaccidity, vomiting blood, collapse with gas, and the pain is dangerously healed by drinking it. Greatly tonify deficiency, benefit essence and blood, relieve acne and drug toxicity. " Through modern clinical research, Deer's heart and blood treat palpitations, insomnia, forgetfulness, falls, anti-aging and so on. The painstaking management of deer plays an important role in TCM clinic. It is also widely circulated among the people and used to treat rheumatism and rheumatoid diseases. Chemical composition of deer blood: fresh deer blood contains 80%-8 1%, organic component 16%- 17%, and inorganic component 2-4%. In addition, deer heart blood also contains many enzymes, especially superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione oxidase and dehydrogenase, all of which have anti-aging effects. It also contains sterols, glycolipids, phospholipids, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin and so on. Fatty acids include stearic acid, linolenic acid, linoleic acid and oleic acid; A variety of hormones are testosterone, estradiol, estrone and adrenaline; Purines include xanthine, hypoxanthine, adenine and guanine. Porphyrin and vitamins include vitamin E, vitamin A, vitamin B 1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B 12, nicotinic acid, creatinine, etc. , but also contains a variety of trace elements and trace elements. Medicinal and health-care effects of deer heart blood: 1, treating palpitation in the elderly. Deer blood, Radix Adenophorae, Bulbus Lilii, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Asparagi, Radix Ophiopogonis and Colla Corii Asini are ground into pills. 2, treatment of lung flaccidity and hematemesis: deer blood, cinnabar, jujube kernel, * * powder and sweet wine service. 3. Treatment of palpitation and insomnia: Take deer blood yellow wine, 5 ~ 10g, 1 daily. 4. Treat blood diseases. Dip deer blood into wine to make 10% deer blood wine, three times a day, each time 10 ml. It can improve symptoms and hemogram caused by thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, aplastic anemia and toxic anemia of chemical drugs, such as dizziness, headache, fatigue, gingival bleeding, insomnia, etc. 5, the treatment of rheumatism and rheumatoid joint pain. 15% deer heart blood wine is made from deer heart blood, and it has obvious curative effect on rheumatism and rheumatoid disease when taken in moderation without drinking. 6. Treat insomnia. Taking 50 ml of deer blood and 50 ml of Schisandra chinensis in wine every night has obvious curative effect on insomnia. 7, treatment of impotence, premature ejaculation, low back pain, cold limbs, female apathy, dizziness, listlessness and other symptoms. Mix deer blood with Lingxian brand and Fructus Cnidii, and soak in wine. Take it three times a day, each time 10 ~ 20ml, without side effects. Preparation method of deer blood wine: Formula: steamed Polygonatum sibiricum1250g, Huang Mao1000g, ginseng 500g, fried radish seed 200g, Schisandra chinensis 200g, dried tangerine peel 750g, fried atractylodes rhizome 200g, galangal rhizome 500g, cinnamon100g. 85g of antler glue, 65g of clove and 0/00g of epimedium/kloc. 65g of safflower, 0/9kg of sugar/kloc-,250kg of 50-degree liquor and 70kg of deer blood. *** 17 medicinal materials, except deer blood, white wine and sugar, total 52 15g. Methods: Cold soaking method: Except deer blood, white wine and white sugar, the above 65,438+04 kinds of medicinal materials were broken, put into cloth bags, put into cans or other containers, added with white wine, and soaked in a closed way, and stirred once a day at room temperature above 65,438+05℃ for 30 days in summer and 40 days in other seasons. Taking out the cloth bag, squeezing, clarifying the juice, mixing the supernatant with the immersion liquid, adding deer blood and white sugar, stirring and dissolving, sealing, standing for 45 days, and filtering. Potted plants. Pre-heating and cold soaking method: Except deer blood, white wine and white sugar, the above 14 medicines are crushed, put into cloth bags, placed in cans or other containers, covered with white wine, heated with water or steam until boiling, taken out while it is hot, all of them are poured into cans and other containers, sealed, and stored at room temperature 15℃ for 30 days in summer and 40 days in other seasons. Take out the bag and press it. Clear juice, mixing the supernatant with the immersion liquid, adding deer blood and white sugar, stirring to dissolve, sealing, standing for 15 days, filtering, and encapsulating. Description: This product is orange clear liquid, fragrant and delicious, slightly sweet. Efficacy: invigorating qi and nourishing blood, warming stomach and dispelling cold. Indications: deficiency of both qi and blood, mental fatigue, stomachache and loss of appetite. Usage and dosage: 1 time 5- 10 ml, 1 time 2-3 times a day, with warm administration. 50g daily with wine or 5g daily with powder. How to eat pilose antler The formula of ginseng pilose antler chicken soup is: chicken 120g, red ginseng (or Korean ginseng) 12g, pilose antler 32g. Production: take chicken breast or chicken leg, wash, peel and dice; Slice ginseng. Put all the ingredients in a saucepan, add appropriate amount of boiling water, cover and stew for 3 hours, and the soup can be drunk. Application: After serious illness or blood loss, vitality is injured, or kidney essence fails due to overwork, cold limbs and infertility, which can greatly replenish vitality and warm the body. This soup can be used with ginseng antler to replenish vitality. Pilose antler can tonify kidney-yang, nourish essence and blood, produce sperm and replenish marrow, nourish blood and strengthen yang, strengthen tendons and bones, and treat various deficiency and deafness. The formula of pilose antler and Chinese yam chicken soup is 4g, Chinese yam 40g and bamboo chicken 120g. Production: wash velvet antler and yam; Peel and shred the bamboo chicken, wash and cut into pieces, cook in boiling water for 5 minutes, and take out the supercooled water. Put the ingredients in a saucepan, add appropriate amount of boiling water, simmer for 2-3 hours, and serve the soup while it is hot. Usage: This soup has the effect of warming the middle warmer and stopping leukorrhagia. Pilose antler is an important medicine for tonifying kidney, strengthening yang and nourishing essence and blood. It is often used to treat kidney yang deficiency, essence and blood deficiency, backache and cold limbs, excessive leukorrhagia, infertility due to palace cold, and long urine. The formula of pilose antler chicken soup: pilose antler 1 yuan, chicken 1 piece, and proper amount of oil and salt. Method: Wash the tender chicken wings and cook them with four cups of water. After the water is boiled, skim off the foam, fry until half the weight is filled with clear soup. Pantotrichum is fried with a glass of water until the weight is halved. Then, pour it into chicken soup and cook for a while, and then drink it after seasoning. Application: Suitable for all elderly people with yang deficiency, cold hands and feet, qi deficiency and weak blood, dizziness and soft feet. The formula of pilose antler Sanzhen decoction: 20g of pilose antler, 250g of shark fin, sea cucumber, scallop and chicken breast, 5g of salt and 0/0g of cooking wine. Output: 1. Wash velvet antler and scallop, add seasoning and steam in a pot; 2. Soak sea cucumber and shark's fin in boiling water, cut chicken breast into minced meat, and mix in egg white and seasoning; 3. Put shark's fin, sea cucumber, scallop, chicken ball and pilose antler into a steamer at one time, add broth seasoning and steam for one hour. Usage: Winter seasonal food, rich in nutrition and easy to digest. Other ways to eat pilose antler 1: take 5g of pilose antler (matched with upper, middle and lower parts), jujube 1 piece, ginger 1 piece, and a little yellow wine, put them in a cup with a lid, add half a cup of water, cover tightly, and then put them in a pot for stewing and steaming. After boiling, stew with slow fire for 2 ~ 3 hours, and you can use it (when the first consumer has dry mouth, jealousy, rapid heartbeat and other reactions, you should stop eating, not to make up for deficiency. For asymptomatic patients, the dose is gradually increased to 10g every other solar eclipse). 2: Take 50-60g fresh antlers, stew them with chicken (duck, goose, pigeon, lean pork), jujube or other condiments in a rice cooker or casserole for 3-5 hours, and keep them for several times. 3. Wash and slice 50g of fresh antler (or 25g of dried antler slices), soak it in 500ml of white wine above 50℃ for two weeks, and take it once a day 10-25m 1/kloc-0. 4: Soak 30g of fresh pilose antler, ginseng10g, Lycium barbarum15g, Schisandra chinensis10g and other Chinese herbal medicines in 500ml liquor with a temperature of over 50 degrees; Or pulverizing into powder for eating; Or pulverizing into powder, mixing with other Chinese herbal medicines, and encapsulating; Or slice and chew (if young people who are not yang-deficient take this product, it may cause side effects such as systemic dryness and heat, nosebleeds, dry mouth and cleft lip, so young friends should use it with caution according to their own conditions). 5. Put pilose antler with more than 50 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Angelica sinensis, Ginseng, Astragalus, Lycium barbarum, Eucommia ulmoides, Cistanche deserticola, Caulis Solani, Schisandra chinensis, Poria, Morinda officinalis, Cinnamomum cassia, Atractylodes macrocephala, Glycyrrhiza uralensis and Atractylodes lancea. Decoct for 4-6 hours and take it on an empty stomach every morning after freezing. The main season of consumption is from September to May of the following year. 6. Stew the antler slices with water, or add fresh antler slices 10g to Lycium barbarum 15g and Cistanche deserticola 10g for stewing with water. 7: 30g of fresh pilose antler, 60g of yam and 0/000g of liquor/kloc. Put pilose antler, Chinese yam and Chinese liquor into a container, and soak them in a sealed way for more than 7 days before taking them. Take 15 ~ 20ml three times a day. 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