What is the meaning of "keeping in good health" in Zhuangzi —— My ingenious understanding of cattle? Thank god, help me.
The original text is the understanding of cattle (1), the touch of hands (2), the leaning of shoulders, the leaning of feet (3), the leaning of knees (5), bumps (6) and bumps (7). The dance combined with Sanglin (8) is the meeting of Jing Shou (9). Wen said, "Hey (10), OK! Is the technical cover (1 1) so far? " My master released his knife and said to him, "I am good at it (12), and I am good at it (13). When the first minister solved the cow, he saw nothing but the cow. I haven't seen all the cows for three years. At this moment, I met God (14) instead of looking at him, and I was in Zhi Zhi's heart (15). According to Heaven (16), we approved Daying (17) to guide Dayong (18). Because of its nature (19), its skills have never been tested (20), but the situation is excellent. When he was young, he changed knives (22). Clan (23) changed sword fold (24). Today, I killed thousands of cows with my sword for nineteen years, but if the blade is new (25), it will be difficult. The other section has a notch (26), but the blade is not thick; Without thickness, there is room for recovery. (27) There must be room in the blade, so it is 19 years, and the blade is new. Although, as for the race (28), I think it is very difficult, and it is too late to learn from it. With a small knife, cycle (30) has been solved (26), such as Earth (3 1). Stand with a knife, look around, be full of ambition (32), be good (33) and hide. " Wen Huijun said, "Yes, I listened to my words and got healthy." Note (1) Dong (páo) Ding: a famous chef. Ancient books in the pre-Qin period often put occupation before name. Text: Liang, also known as. Solution for cattle: Slaughter cattle, which means peeling and splitting the whole body of cattle. Text: Liang ② Touch: Contact place ③ Step: Step (5) Step (yǐ): Support, contact. It means that when you kill a cow, lift one leg and put your knee against the cow. (6) huā ran: onomatopoeia, which describes the sound of skin-bone separation. Xiang Ran: There is a cloud in the classic interpretation, or there is no word "ran". There is no word "Ran" in this book, yes. Come on, through the ring. (7) Hu Ran: an onomatopoeic word, which describes that the sound of approaching a knife to solve a cow is louder than that of Hu Ran. (8) "Sanglin": the legendary musical title of King Shang Tang. (9) The First Classic: a chapter in the legendary Yao song "Fairy Pool". Will: Syllables. The above two sentences are intertextual, that is, "it is a meeting suitable for mulberry trees, the first classic dance." (10) Xi: interjection (or: through "ah?" )。 (1 1) Gai: It's all right. (12) Tao: Heaven is the law of nature. (13) propulsion: exceeding. (14) meet: meet, touch (15) official knowledge: this refers to vision. Desire: refers to mental activity. (16) Tian Li: refers to the natural texture of cattle. (17) batch: crack down on splitting. I: gap。 (18) Introduction: follow, follow, which means lead-in. (ku ǐ n): empty. (19) reason: according to. Of course: refers to the original structure of the cow body. (20) technical classics: or meridians. Technology, according to the textual research of Yu Yue in Qing Dynasty, is a mistake of the word "branch" and refers to a branch. Meridian, meridian ken: flesh sticks to bone. Qi (q √ ng): the place where muscles and muscles gather. The prepositional object is "unskilled and willing to work" and has never been tasted. (2 1) (gū): the big bone of the thigh. (22) Cutting: This refers to the original cutting and hard cutting. (23) race: numerous, generally referring to general. (24) Breaking: Breaking refers to breaking a bone with a knife. (25) hair: out. Xing: whetstone. Section 26: Union. Gap: gap. (27) restored: generous appearance. (28) home: refers to the intersection of bones and muscles. (29) fear (chù) ran: the appearance of fear. (30) snap (Hu): Voice of separation of flesh and blood (3 1) Committee: Committee: unloading, falling. Scattered on the ground (32) complacent: carefree and satisfied. (33) Good Road: Good at "repairing". Wiper. (34) Health care: refers to the way of health care. A cook named Ding slaughtered cattle for the king. Where the hand touches, where the shoulder rests, where the foot steps, where the knee stands, the skin and bone are separated, and a sound is made when entering the knife (pronounced' Huo'). All these sounds are not out of tune. It is consistent with the dance music of Sang Lin and the music rhythm of Jingshou (Yao Shi). Wen said to him, "Hey! All right! How can your technology be so clever? " The chef put down the knife and replied, "My deputies like the laws of nature, which has surpassed the pursuit of cattle slaughtering technology." When I first started to slaughter cattle (I don't know the structure of cattle), there was nothing that was not all cattle (most people saw it). After three years, I will never see the whole cow again. Now, when the liegeman slaughters the cow, he only touches the cow with his spirit, without looking at it with his eyes, just as his vision has stopped and his spirit is moving. Along the grain structure of cattle, splitting the big gap between bones and muscles, and making knives along the holes between joints are all along the original structure of cattle. The knife for slaughtering cattle has never touched the place where the meridians are connected, nor has it touched the place where the muscles attached to the bones gather, let alone the big bones in the thighs. Skilled chefs change a knife every year because they use it to cut meat. Ordinary chefs change a knife once a month because it is used to cut bones. Now the servant's knife has been used for 19 years, killing thousands of cows, but the blade looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone. There are cracks in the joints of cattle, but the blade is not thick. If such a thin blade is used to pierce a joint with a gap, there must be enough space to operate the blade. Therefore, after using 19 years, the blade still looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet a place where bones and muscles are intertwined, I will be very alert and cautious when I see that it is difficult to get a knife, my eyes are focused and my movements are slow. The knife moved gently, and the flesh and blood separated with a crash, like a pile of mud scattered on the ground. I stood there with my knife in my hand, looking around proudly for this success, carefree and satisfied for this success. Wipe the knife clean and put it away. "The beam said," good! I listened to your words and learned the way of keeping in good health. "In a practical sense, it is said that life is complicated, so there are many works on the market to guide how to live scientifically and artistically, but in fact, after being read by the instructor, it still feels complicated because there are too many cases in life. Some people think life is simple, but they think life is complicated because they want it. As long as they are not complicated, there is not so much burden in their minds. As long as it is not complicated, others generally disdain to wrestle with simple people. But this almost soon proved to be a fable, because the present society itself is not a simple society. Think about how to become an expert. Cows are undoubtedly very complicated. How can we understand a cow? Why can I go down with a knife and put it in place easily and simply? What is the reason? Because we have mastered its mechanism. Cattle and cattle are certainly different, but no matter what kind of cattle, their mechanism is the same; Everyone's life also has its own characteristics, and the basic principles are similar. Because I am familiar with the mechanism of cattle, I naturally know where to operate. So is life. If we can thoroughly understand and understand the truth of life and find out the laws, we can simplify complicated things and really relax like my master. [3] To do things, we must not only master the rules, but also be cautious and converge. While knowing how to use the rules, we must practice again and again, like a thousand cows, and finally we will understand the truth. Human society is full of complex contradictions. When people live in the world, only by avoiding contradictions and conforming to nature like experts can they preserve their health, support their loved ones and spend their lives.