Fuzi classic
It is attached to the root tuber of Aconitum, a perennial herb of Ranunculaceae.
Alias: Black Aconitum, Chuanwutou.
Prescription Name: Radix Aconiti Lateralis, Cooked Radix Aconiti Lateralis and Raw Radix Aconiti Lateralis.
Medicinal part: root.
Meridian tropism: entering heart, kidney and spleen meridians.
Nature and taste: pungent, sweet, hot and toxic.
Function; Relieve yang, warm kidney, help yang, warm middle warmer and relieve pain.
Indications and applications:
1. This product is pungent, hot and dry, which can help the heart and kidney yang, and has the effect of restoring the yang and saving the adverse. Can be used for yang deficiency and yin deficiency. Or due to hyperhidrosis, vomiting and diarrhea, cold limbs, spontaneous sweating, diarrhea and heartburn. It is often used with dried ginger and licorice, such as Sini Decoction.
2. Warming the kidney and helping yang is used for symptoms such as waist and knee pain, cold feet, impotence, nocturnal emission and frequent urination caused by kidney yang deficiency. It is often combined with Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Eucommiae Cortex and Semen Cuscutae, such as Gui You Pill. For spleen-yang deficiency, epigastric cold pain and loose stool, it is used equally with Dangshen and Baizhu, such as Fuzi Lizhong Decoction.
3. It has the effects of dispelling cold, eliminating dampness, warming channels and relieving pain, and is suitable for arthralgia due to wind-cold and dampness. General joint pain is the victory of cold and dampness, and it is often used with Guizhi Fuzi Decoction.
Dosage: 3-9g.
Precautions:
Excessive fire due to yin deficiency is taboo for pregnant women.
References:
1. Aconitum carmichaeli can excite the vagus nerve center, have a cardiotonic effect and increase the contraction amplitude of the heart. But it is easy to be poisoned if eaten raw or used excessively, leading to arrhythmia and even cardiac arrest. Processing and decoction can decompose aconitine and reduce its toxicity, but its cardiotonic effect remains unchanged. Therefore, cooked aconite is widely used in clinic, and it should be decocted for a long time (1 hour or more) when the dosage is large.
2. Radix Aconiti Lateralis can stimulate pituitary-adrenal cortex system.
3. Aconitum has analgesic and local anesthetic effects. It has anesthetic effect on respiratory center, vascular motor center and reflex function. So the analgesic effect of aconite may be related to this.
Description:
Aconitum carmichaeli is pungent, hot and dry, and has good nature, and can pass through the twelve meridians. The function is to replenish Yuanyang, but to drive away cold and dampness; It can reach fur and disperse in exterior cold, so it can treat the above-mentioned syndromes. Aconitum, Aconitum, mother and son are one strain, the mother root is Aconitum, the young root is Aconitum, and the young root is Tianxiong, with similar performance, but Aconitum is good at treating colds. Aconitum is good at expelling wind. Therefore, warm kidney and dispel cold, use aconite; Aconitum is often used to remove arthralgia and dispel wind. Both drugs are toxic and must be processed and tortured for a long time. Aconitum is particularly toxic. Together with honey, it can detoxify and relieve pain. It is suitable for cold syndrome such as severe pain in the heart, hernia pain, general pain or numbness caused by wind-cold-dampness arthralgia.
Nickname: pure ephedra with ephedra honey.
Main ingredients: containing ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, methylephedrine, methyl pseudoephedrine, etc.
Morphological characteristics: Casuarina equisetifolia is slender and cylindrical, with few branches, light green or yellowish green surface, longitudinal ribs and stripes, and reddish brown pith. The gas is slightly fragrant and the taste is slightly bitter.
Indications: sweating, relieving exterior syndrome, dispersing lung qi and relieving asthma, diuresis and detumescence. For exogenous wind-cold exterior syndrome, aversion to cold and fever, anhidrosis, tight pulse, cough and asthma, edema, measles, rubella and itching.
Usage and dosage: decoct 3-6g (it is advisable to decoct first to remove the floating foam on the water surface) and bake 3-9g with honey.
Adverse reactions and precautions:
Specifications:
Manufacturer:
Whether to use medical insurance: unknown.
Over-the-counter prescription
Others: Note: Those who suffer from spontaneous sweating or night sweats due to physical weakness should not be used by patients with hypertension.
Drug name: dried ginger
Category: rhizome
English name: dried ginger
Nickname: None
Source: the rhizome of ginger. )Rosc。
Plant morphology: perennial herb, 40 ~ 100 cm high. Leaves in 2 rows, linear-lanceolate, 15 ~ 30 cm long, 2 cm wide, smooth and hairless. Flowering stems are born from rhizomes, about 20cm high; Spikes ovate to elliptic; Bracts pale green, ovoid; Corolla yellow-green, lobes lanceolate; The central lobe of the lip is oblong, obovate, shorter than the corolla lobe, with lavender stripes and yellowish spots; Purplish stamens. This product seldom blooms when planted.
Birthplace and place of growth: It is cultivated in most parts of China. Location: Sichuan and Guizhou.
Digging: digging in winter, removing stems, leaves and fibrous roots, washing, drying in the sun or drying at low temperature.
Chemical composition: contains volatile oil, and the main components in the oil are gingerol, gingerol, bisabolene, α-curcumin, linalool, cineole and α-borneol; In addition, it also contains gingerol and its decomposition products.
Sexual taste: sexual heat, pungent taste.
Indications: Warming the middle energizer to dispel cold, restoring yang to dredge collaterals, drying and warming and resolving phlegm. Used for epigastric cold pain, vomiting and diarrhea, cold limbs, weak pulse, excessive phlegm and cough.
Ruishamang (Hakka name: Artemisia Mao Mao)
Leaves, tender stems and flower spikes of Artemisia capillaris. Artemisia of Compositae. Features (central), spicy, smelly, salty, salty and slightly cold. Good at detoxifying and relieving qi, and rushing to stop congestion.
Lycium barbarum is a deciduous perennial shrub of Solanaceae. Its fruit is oval, as big as soybean, and its color is bright red and charming. Lycium barbarum is a valuable tonic medicine. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is an important and commonly used prescription drug. It has mellow taste and mild medicinal properties, and has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney and benefiting intelligence. Lycium barbarum tree is full of treasures, its leaves are called Tianjingcao, its flowers are called Changsheng Lotus, its seeds are called Lycium barbarum, and its roots are called Lycium barbarum bark, which are all commonly used Chinese herbal medicines. The leaves, flowers, stems and fruits of Lycium barbarum are mainly used as medicine, and are often used for symptoms such as fatigue, waist and knee pain, dizziness and tinnitus, clearing away heat and quenching thirst, blood deficiency and chlorosis, dizziness and so on. Qaidam basin is the main producing area of Lycium barbarum in Qinghai. From Balong to Zongjia, more than 40 kilometers of Gobi gravel beach, Lycium barbarum trees grow one by one, interlaced with Haloxylon ammodendron, the king of desert vegetation. Lycium barbarum tree has a pier and a pier, with a broad crown and branches as high as two to three meters, each plant covers an area of three or four square meters, and the community coverage rate is over 20%. Chaidamu Lycium barbarum granules are large and full, with more meat but less stones, bright color and sweet taste, which can be compared with Ningxia Lycium barbarum, which is famous at home and abroad. According to the analysis of materials research department, the content of sugar and amino acids in Lycium barbarum in Chaidamu is higher than that in Ningxia, which is a good raw material for making health tonic. Chaidamu Lycium barbarum sold well all over the country, and entered overseas markets such as Taiwan Province Province and South Korea. Lycium barbarum is an excellent vegetation crop with high economic and ecological benefits.
Perilla frutescens, also known as Zizania latifolia, belongs to the genus Panicum and can be divided into Perilla frutescens and Perilla frutescens. Perilla frutescens is widely used as medicine, and perilla frutescens can also be eaten.
Oil can be squeezed. At present, perilla is planted more. ? Perilla seeds are widely used, both seedlings and tender leaves can be eaten, and seeds can be used as sesame seeds.
A substitute for. Perilla oil is an important industrial raw material, which can be used to make umbrellas, raincoats, paints and inks. Perilla cake
Slag is a good feed for livestock and a good organic fertilizer. Perilla frutescens stems are square, erect, with opposite leaves and oval petioles.
The shape and edge are serrated, the leaves are green, there are lateral branches in the leaves, and racemes and small flowers are planted at the top of the main stem and branches.
White. Self-pollination, each capsule has 4 seeds, which are spherical, reticulate, white, brown and gray. thousand-grain weight
3 ~ 15g, seed oil content 47% ~ 50%, oil yield 40% ~ 43%. Perilla frutescens is suitable for planting in frozen temperate zone, which needs soil.
It is not strict, and can grow at the edge of the village, in the field, in front of the house and behind the house. It is best to choose loam and sandy loam with good drainage for large-scale planting; Soil fertilizer
Seedling growth in high humidity field is futile, with late fruiting, low yield and poor quality. Perilla seeds can be pure and complete, live broadcast or seedling transplantation.
Both will do. Perilla seeds should not be sown too early, otherwise, due to the low temperature, slow germination, long time from sowing to flowering and vigorous nutritional growth.
Full and low seed setting rate. But if sowing is too late, germination is fast, growth is fast, and there is not enough nutritional growth, it will be transformed into reproductive growth and yield.
Not very high. So the sowing date should be appropriate. The first half of April is suitable for Weibei area of our province, and the sowing amount per mu is 0? five
Kilogram. Cover the soil about 3 cm. In order to prevent soil hardening caused by rain after sowing, firewood can be used to cover it. When the seedlings grow,
Plant seedlings every 5 cm to prevent seedling shortage. When the seedling height is 15 cm, the seedling can be raised. Leave 8000 mu of seedlings in Weibei dry plateau of our province ~
10000 strain is more suitable. If the seedlings are transplanted and the water and fertilizer conditions are good, it is appropriate to plant 3000 plants per mu. The standard of harvest is:
When the stems turn yellow, a small amount of seeds can be harvested by shaking the plants. Early harvest has poor grain maturity, low 1000-grain weight and oil content.
Low, too. Threshing too late is easy to cause yield loss, so we must grasp the harvest time. Cut and bundle from the roots when harvesting.
Spread it out to dry and beat it with a stick or sickle. Perilla frutescens has fewer pests and diseases, and most of the diseases are rust, which is easy to occur at seedling stage and easy to get sick.
There are orange spots on the back of cotyledons. Cotyledons break after expansion, and leaves fall off in severe cases, which affects fruit setting. Aphids are the most common pests, if any.
Occurrence can be controlled by common aphid control agents.