Commentary on Zeng Guofan's Biography 1000 words 1
"In view of the past, I have resources for governance." This is the origin of Purple Tongzhi Sword. Reading biographies is also a process of seeking to see a trace of goodwill in the vast past, and then calmly cultivating oneself.
Zeng Guofan is different from Li Hongzhang, Liang Qichao and others. His life began at a very low point. His intelligence is average, and a scholar took the exam seven times; He has poor physical endowment and is accompanied by many serious diseases. His background is also very ordinary, and his ancestors have been ordinary people for hundreds of years; To make matters worse, when he was young, he still had many defects in his personality, such as poor self-management ability. However, through his unremitting efforts, he completed the transformation of being thoroughly remoulded and extraordinary, and reached the realm of merit, statement and immortality. He is not so much a natural model as a microcosm of everyone who is ordinary but unwilling to be mediocre. But it is precisely he who, like the self-made man in the immortal sketch, reached the peak of his life with his own tricks and style under the silent gaze of onlookers. Such an ordinary and vulgar person impressed me the most. After all, genius is rare, and ordinary is the majority. It can be seen that Zeng Guofan's advanced way is not the way for most people to take exams or survive in the workplace.
As a middle school student, I am happy to talk about what Zeng Guofan can learn from us in his life.
What I want to say most is hard work. It can also be divided into two parts: the courage to admit hard work and the courage to work hard.
I often see interviews with the top scholar after the college entrance examination and describe myself as a top figure who gets something for nothing. Rule out the possibility that it is really gifted, so why don't top scholars, everyone in brackets, admit that they are working hard? It seems that hard work is often associated with stupidity. Who wants to indulge in the problem with the word "stupid" on the brush head every day? How about letting the right person in? In fact, all the people who work hard are smart people. Not everyone can find a shortcut to learning, so whoever starts first is most likely to win. Admit that you are working hard, your heart is relaxed, and at the same time you can get everyone's supervision. The so-called people will also be in danger because of your efforts. This is why people don't like hard-working people, probably because they can't eat grapes and say they are sour.
Grapes are naturally not available to everyone who wants them. Many people who are obsessed with "face project" suddenly regret it, want to study hard and make progress every day, but find that there is no way to start. Because hard work is actually an ability. Not only should we work hard, but we should also be able to work hard. Zeng Guofan knows his own way. Only by clearing all the hardships day and night and keeping his feet on the ground can he give the best counterattack to those who despise himself. He is stupid to study, and he will never start the next book until he recites and understands one. Not to encourage this method, but to praise his belief that every penny counts. Writing here is a bit like chicken soup for the soul. Indeed, the topic of hard work is too big, and when it comes to it, there is a feeling of drawing a pie. So how do you actually operate?
Zeng Guofan also gave us the answer. We can play freely. I always feel that Zhuangzi's concept of uniformity has another interpretation. Although Mount Tai is big, the worm is small, but sometimes it is not so effective in everyone's eyes. Everything in the world does its job, which can be said to be homogeneous. Similarly, when we study, must it be a test center with a strong utilitarian heart? Zeng Guofan took an exam in imperial academy. Unlike others, he is addicted to singing on weekdays and crams for exams. He benefited from the practical spirit before the exam, which made him relax a lot. Therefore, the boundary of knowledge accumulation efforts is boundless, and we will be free to rampage and will eventually be rewarded in the future.
The Biography of Zeng Guofan teaches us more than that. The more you read some history, the more you feel, the more you argue, and the more you understand some truth.
Zeng Guofan Biography Review 1000 Word 2
I just got the biography of Zeng Guofan yesterday, and I can't wait to read the first chapter. The first chapter mainly introduces how Zeng Guofan and his family stepped onto the road of politics step by step through the imperial examination and achieved class leap.
As can be seen from this chapter, Zeng Guofan's family is small and rich, but it is not a noble family or an official's family. Even the previous generations were farmers with their backs on loess. It can be seen that he is not a rich second generation who grew up with a golden key, nor is he an official second generation. With his own efforts, he stood out step by step and entered the Hanlin Academy, which is equivalent to the current intellectual elite. To sum up, I think Zeng Guofan can succeed for the following reasons.
First, the family attaches importance to education. As can be seen from the first chapter, Zeng Guofan's grandparents attached great importance to education and spared no expense to train Zeng Guofan's father and Zeng Guofan himself. Originally, my grandfather wanted to train my father, but unfortunately, my father couldn't learn for many years. My grandfather is unbelieving, pinning his hopes on his grandson and attaching great importance to Zeng Guofan's education since he was a child. Therefore, Zeng Guofan grew up in a family with a strong educational atmosphere, and his natural and cultural foundation and literacy are not bad.
Second, it inherited the fine traditional spirit of the family-perseverance. When we read the first chapter, we can see that Zeng Guofan's father failed many times in scientific research. After years of exams, I was finally nominated when I was in my 40 s, and Zeng Guofan himself took several exams before he was admitted to the scholar. The father and son's achievement became a joke of local folks, but this did not stop the Zeng family from pursuing their dream of becoming the first. With such a dream, they make unremitting progress towards their dreams step by step. In the end, the father and son realized their dream of being the top scholar at different times. What keeps them going is their family spirit-perseverance. Zeng Guofan recalled that his grandfather had "three unbeliefs", did not believe in Feng Shui, doctors and monks, and only believed that man could conquer nature. I want to translate it, that is, the spirit of perseverance in dreams.
Third, he is good at analyzing the reasons and summing up the lessons of failure. Reading through Zeng Guofan's road to imperial examination, we find that his road to imperial examination is not smooth. In fact, he failed many times, but one failure opened a turning point in Zeng Guofan's life. That is to say, his father is a scholar, but he is notorious in Sun Shan, and he is also regarded as a typical negative report, criticizing his unreasonable writing style, which is equivalent to the unreasonable sentence and chaotic structure he is saying now, or his criticism is quite bad. Zeng Guofan was deeply hit by this incident. He learned from a painful experience, reflected on the reasons for his failure, and compared his article with other excellent articles, accurately found his own shortcomings and found his own set of methods for writing articles. The next year, he went out again and finally got his wish as the champion. From then on, Zeng Guofan found his own learning method, and his achievements began to advance by leaps and bounds. It can be seen how important it is to be good at finding reasons, finding gaps and summing up experience from failures.
Zeng Guofan Biography Review 1000 words 3
The ancients regarded "self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world" as a progressive process of a person's growth, which shows that self-cultivation plays a fundamental role in a person's growth process. For this reason, I think self-cultivation is a compulsory course for a person to succeed. With this question, I went to read the biography of Zeng Guofan, from which I was deeply inspired again. Here, I want to talk about my reading experience and encourage everyone.
When reading the biography of Zeng Guofan, I found that one of the secrets of being a man is-"combining rigidity with softness, combining rigidity with softness"
Zeng Guofan, a man who knows how to make good use of people and widely cultivates party members, a master of building the army and managing officialdom, a typical scholar who led troops to attack cities and plunder land, a strategist, thinker, educator, writer and calligrapher. A heavyweight in history!
Zeng Guofan's knowledge in the first half of his life can be described as a nerd. I think this spirit is rare in today's society, because people who turn a deaf ear to things outside the window and concentrate on reading sage books are considered useless idiots, but I think they can only be smart if they become idiots first.
When you are a little confused about some bad things in your life, it tends to develop in a good direction. This may be an unintentional reason.
This truth has been well reflected in Zeng Guofan. He was able to feel at home in the later officialdom because he took the philosophy of "rare confusion" to the extreme. In fact, as a generation of prime ministers, you must be able to bear the burden of humiliation, otherwise you will not be a real national housekeeper.
Ying Ruocheng, a famous performing artist, wanted to see how attached his family was to him when he was young. He hid in the closet while he was eating. He wants to see everyone anxiously looking for his results. However, to his great disappointment, no one noticed his absence. When everyone finished eating, he climbed out of the closet and ate those "leftovers". From then on, he vowed: don't take yourself too seriously, or you will be disappointed.
This is the "idiot" philosophy I learned from Zeng Guofan.
Zeng Guofan, the master of China culture, has reached a height that ordinary people can't reach in all fields according to the standards of China literati. He is known as the last saint in modern times, and he has many qualities and accomplishments worth learning from. I found that the second secret of dealing with people is "prudence and independence".
In today's words, "cautious independence" means that when a person is alone, he can sincerely face his own heart, get rid of his own evil thoughts and cultivate his own good thoughts. Only in this way can he have a clear conscience, live up to his conscience in the world, eat well and sleep well, feel at ease, and be ridiculous to the sky, parents and colleagues. For work, for friends, for relatives, just give one word "sincerely", do not engage in dark room deception, do not engage in duplicity, and your heart is the same. In fact, what we need to treat people is to be honest with each other!
I found that the third secret of being a man is "respect for the Lord".
"Respect for the Lord" means being neat and serious in appearance, pure and single-minded in heart, receiving distinguished guests and participating in activities, all of which are concrete manifestations of respect for the Lord. The ancients often said that a gentleman's words must be faithful and his actions must be fruitful, similar to respecting the Lord. People will be highly focused when life and death are at stake, and then turn the tide. Respect refers to a heavy, focused and serious mental state. Zeng Guofan often asked his son Ceng Jize to speak slowly, walk slowly and behave solemnly.
Daily trivial behavior habits cultivate "respect" kung fu. This requires people to be calm, talk less, talk more, pay attention to invigorating qi and control their emotions. Qi does not move, and the heart does not move. The heart should be quiet, and if it is not quiet, it will not save the body. If you can't see the reason clearly, it is all floating. If people are impetuous, it will inevitably affect the correct judgment of things. Therefore, people should be calm, calm and calm when facing major events and various emergencies, so as to make correct judgments and decisions. This is also an important process for ordinary people to develop into successful people. Of course, this has something to do with people's personality and growth environment, and it can be obtained through training the day after tomorrow. If you always pay attention to saving your energy, when facing unexpected situations, try to keep a cool head and be cautious. Don't make hasty decisions on things, but think carefully. When the time is not ripe, you should learn to put things aside first. Maybe things will be clearer after a while, and it will be easier to make a decision then.
I got this from reading Zeng Guofan's Biography. I hope my favorite friend can borrow it when he is free!
Zeng Guofan Biography Review 1000 Words 4
I have great respect for Zeng Guofan, and _ _ said, "I am approachable and Ceng Wenzheng is the only one". Jiang also regarded Zeng Guofan as a god. 1937, Jiang Jingguo returned from the Soviet union. Jiang put him in Xikou to study and gave him two books, one of which was a letter from Zeng Guofan.
The Biography of Zeng Guofan describes the process of Zeng Guofan's gradual growth from a vengeful child to a famous scholar, and reflects his mental journey of moral cultivation.
Reading this book can make people feel that success is as simple as that; Successful people also have many shortcomings of ordinary people, but they know how to overcome and correct them. It turns out that there are traces to follow when you become a successful person.
Ceng Wenzheng said: "At the time of the founding of the People's Republic of China, at the beginning of the Han and Tang Dynasties, people with different talents and different soil, great achievements and great power soared, including all the fortunes of husband and wife, and personnel were not allowed to get involved. After the mid-term, if a gentleman wants to achieve great things and help the world, he will do half the things in heaven and half the things in people. Striving for a balance between personnel and nature is nothing more than loyalty and diligence. In troubled times, many things are clever and false, but loyal ministers can change their habits; In the final analysis, you want to steal more and be lazy more, but hard work can stop it. Loyalty doesn't have to have extraordinary intelligence, just do my best; Diligence doesn't have to be extraordinary, just do my best. "
What he means is that at the beginning of the dynasty, there were countless wizards and scholars, relying on fate rather than human efforts. It is said that heroes are born in troubled times; In the middle of the dynasty, gentlemen should make contributions, with fortune accounting for half and human efforts accounting for half; At the end of the dynasty, loyalty and diligence were the main reasons. Although the description of this passage is biased, it affirms the importance of a person's subjective initiative on his own road to success.
Zeng Guofan did not show much beyond ordinary people since he was a child. On the contrary, he is introverted and vindictive. He is born with a pair of triangular eyes, which seems to be closed rather than closed. He is called "the snake with closed eyes".
And the qualifications are average, and there is no talent. I failed to become famous twice, and finally became famous under unremitting hard study. Later, in the confrontation with the Taiping Army, he was defeated many times and attempted to commit suicide by jumping into the river three times because of his headstrong personality and poor command. But unlike ordinary people, Zeng Guofan did not indulge in this for a long time, but paid great attention to the improvement of his own moral character, constantly self-reflecting, self-warning, learning lessons, and finally became a respected person for future generations.
Zeng Guofan's exposition on moral cultivation has a characteristic, that is, he likes to concretize and list the ways to improve his self-cultivation in order to facilitate practice.
He taught his brothers, children and the people his experience of self-cultivation and governing the country. Under the constraint of this kind of tutor, the Zeng family was harmonious and prosperous, and talented people came forth in large numbers. His son Ceng Jize was a famous diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty. He fought for China to recover Wuzong Island Mountain and Tekes River in the south of Yili, and safeguarded China's sovereignty.
In Zeng Guofan's family instructions, it involves nourishing the heart, reading, staying at home, communicating, receiving and so on. I believe that even today's people, if they can act according to the truth in family precepts, will certainly make great achievements.
In Zeng Guofan's family precepts, there are two things that impressed me the most: First, he mentioned that "the way to read history is to put yourself in the other's shoes", that is, when reading history, you should put yourself in the other's shoes, just like when you were talking to people. What would you do if something happened at that time? You should take the good ones away and exchange them for the bad ones.
Secondly, he mentioned that "when I write a poem, I feel sincere and want to pour it out." But to accumulate over time, don't think about it, and be consistent with the truth. The reason he said is enough to touch the true and correct feelings in his chest. There is no pain in lettering when writing, and there is no feeling of stagnation after writing. It is also the merit of learning and accumulating reason on weekdays.
If the brewing is not deep on weekdays, although there is true lust, but the reason is insufficient, we have to temporarily think about the righteousness; If righteousness can't be done at one time, you have to work hard on words; As for the carved words, they are all flattering clever words, and they are all fake. The so-called sincere people will lose their original purpose! When the true feelings are aroused in the future, you must look at the righteousness in your heart, and you can pour it out when you take it. Otherwise, it is better not to do it if you have to do it temporarily. It is also tricky and flattering after a long time. "
That is to say, even when writing an article, even if you have true feelings, you can't express the truth clearly, so you have to explore the meaning temporarily, and you can't get the meaning at the moment, so you have to pursue neatness. So that when writing, I am addicted to carving words and modifying sentences, trying to please people through clever words. The rhetoric and sincere purpose have long since disappeared, which is even more clumsy.
I often encounter such troubles when I write. When I clearly have a lot of feelings to express and can really write, I find that I can't find the right words to express my feelings, so I have to think hard about some good sentences. In the end, feelings are often destroyed, and articles are either lost or boring. I always thought this was a sign of my lack of knowledge, but I didn't expect Zeng Guofan's family instructions to have a similar description. It seems that this is a common problem for people who have just started writing articles. To solve this dilemma, Zeng Guofan mentioned reading more, thinking more and accumulating more.
Zeng Guofan, who was all-powerful in China's political arena in 1950s and 1960s, has always mocked himself with "no good at learning, no good at virtue". Comparatively speaking, we still have a lot to do.
Comments on Zeng Guofan's Biography 1000 Words 5
Before I first read the biography of Zeng Guofan, I felt that Zeng Guofan was just a well-known "traitor" and could not arouse my interest in reading. But after reading a few pages, it seems a little fondle admiringly.
From the point of view of the country and the nation, Zeng Guofan was indeed a "traitor" who ignored the national security and people's interests, succumbed to the China policy of western powers and tried his best to safeguard the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.
I don't think the evil in his life should be attributed to his personal qualities, but to his history and society, which was determined by the landlord class under the semi-colonial conditions from which he came. Personally, I think Zeng Guofan is a man with high cultivation, brains, foresight and strategy.
His life experience can be roughly divided into seven stages: joining Liu Cao, founding Xiang Army, falling into Jiangxi, fighting Anqing, capturing Tianjing, dying of depression. It can be said that there are ups and downs, and there are endless variables in life, which is quite touching to read.
First of all, Zeng Guofan was proficient in classical Chinese and studied and consulted many famous people at that time, which not only increased his personal knowledge, but also greatly improved his reputation.
Zeng Guofan can become a second-class official so smoothly, on the one hand, because he is diligent and clever, and on the other hand, because he has been favored and recommended by Zhang Mu. Perhaps all this is too smooth for Zeng Guofan, which makes him sharp-edged and self-reliant, and makes him hit a wall everywhere during his stay in Jiangxi, being squeezed out by local officials and making things difficult.
Secondly, Zeng Guofan came out of the mountain again after a year of great enlightenment, and was appointed as an imperial envoy and governor of the two rivers, which provided a stage for his great achievements.
Zeng Guofan's appointment as governor of the two rivers was actually forced by the Qing government. Because the Jiangnan camp, which the Qing government relied on to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, had collapsed at this time, it could only rely on the Xiang army created by Zeng Guofan Group to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. From this, we can easily see that opportunities always favor those who are prepared.
Thirdly, after the Xiang army captured Tianjing, Zeng Guofan cut off his wings, relieved the suspicion of the Qing court, and saved himself in the end, which showed that he was experienced, sensitive in political sense, sized up the situation and acted decisively.
Finally, Zeng Guofan is a saint who loves talents like life and is thirsty for talents. March and fight, and you will be widely interviewed wherever you go. Anyone who has a skill will try to postpone it and take it for his own use; Those who have both ability and political integrity will spare no expense.
He can also accept words with an open mind, encourage staff to speak frankly and dare to give advice, so he can receive the effect of brainstorming. His success in career has a lot to do with it.
Reading this book not only gave me a more comprehensive and detailed understanding of Zeng Guofan, but also gained a lot of enlightenment from it. It also deepened my understanding of the modern history of the Qing Dynasty and aroused my interest in Nala, the Empress Dowager Cixi.