In the history of Li Bing's father and son's water control, which dynasty was Li Bing's brief introduction?

Qin dynasty in warring States period

Li Bing (about 302 ~235 BC), born in unknown place, was a famous expert in water conservancy engineering during the Warring States Period. From 256 BC to 25 BC1year, he was appointed as the magistrate of Shu County (now Chengdu) by Zhao Haoqi, king of Qin. During this period, Li Bing managed water and created outstanding achievements. The guiding ideology of his weir construction is the Taoist thought of "Taoism is natural" and "harmony between man and nature". He recruited migrant workers to set up many water conservancy projects in the Minjiang River basin, among which Dujiangyan water conservancy project co-chaired by him and his son is the most famous. For thousands of years, this project has laid a solid foundation for Chengdu Plain to become a land of abundance. In memory of Li Bing and his son, the Erwang Temple was built in Dujiangyan. Dujiangyan has also become a famous scenic spot.

Translation of Classical Chinese in Li Bing's Water Control

Near guanxian in the northwest of Chengdu, Sichuan, there is a world-famous water conservancy project called Dujiangyan. It was during the Warring States Period.

It was built by Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County, Qin State. It has a history of more than 2000 years and still irrigates Chengdu.

Millions of acres of fertile land on the plains.

Before Dujiangyan was built, floods often occurred in the Minjiang River basin, threatening the lives of local people. One year, Li Bing

Was sent to Shu County as an official. After he took office, he heard that there was a flood here and thought about repairing the Minjiang River water conservancy. He took his son with him.

ZiErlang also invited several fellow villagers to walk along the Minjiang River, from downstream to upstream, to see the terrain and understand the water situation. flower

It took a lot of time to finally find the cause of the flood.

It turns out that the Minjiang River originated in Minshan Mountain in northwest Sichuan. Every year in late spring and early summer, the snow on the mountain melts, and snow water comes from all directions.

Into the Minjiang River, the capacity of the Minjiang River is not enough. When the terrain is flat, the river rises to the shore, causing floods.

After listening to the opinions of local villagers, Bing decided to open a section near guanxian, where the Minjiang River just entered the plain area.

This new river connects Minjiang River and Tuojiang River. In this way, the water in the Minjiang River is divided into two streams, one flowing along the Minjiang River and the other passing through it.

The new river flows into Tuojiang River, which can not only divert water to reduce disasters, but also irrigate fields, killing two birds with one stone.

But digging a river between Minjiang River and Tuojiang River was a very difficult project at that time. First, outside guanxian.

Leiyushan stood in the way. After discussing with everyone, Bing decided to dig out Leiyushan. Local villagers took an active part in this project.

Cheng, when we started work, there was the sound of axes chiseling everywhere, which was very lively. After everyone's efforts, finally

A big gap was dug in the mountain, which was later called "the bottle mouth of the treasure".

Soon, a new river was dug. Only a small part of the water from Minjiang River flows into Tuojiang River through the bottle mouth. Primitive Aquarius

The river mouth and Xinhe Road are relatively high, so there is less river flow here. In order to solve this problem, Bing and his son came again.

Looking back at the terrain and water potential, I plan to build a diversion dike on the Minjiang River near guanxian, forcing the Minjiang River water to flow into the bottle mouth.

But the river flows fast, so it is not easy to build a dike in the middle of the river. At first, they built a line with mud and pebbles.

Diversion levee, but after only a few days, it was washed away by the river. After repeated improvement, we finally made a comparison with big stones.

As soon as the flood rose, the strong dam was washed away.

Legend of Li Bing's Water Control

The legend of Li Bing's water control has existed since the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bing Temple was built in Daojiang County (now Dujiangyan City). The myth that Li Erlang, the son of Li Bing, helped to control water began to spread in the Northern Song Dynasty. In folklore, the prototype of the mythical figure Erlang God is Li Bing's son. In Taiping Guangji, it is said that Fan Chengda alleged that the god of ice capture was locked in Fulongguan. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu said, "Zitong and Guankou Erlang are almost divided into two rivers." The book goes on to say: "Erlang God, the gateway in the middle of Shu, is Li Bing, who built a temple because he left the heap. Now there are many ghosts, but his second son has come out. " . 1974, a stone statue of Li Bing carved in the first year of Jianning in the Eastern Han Dynasty (168) was unearthed in Minjiang River, Dujiangyan City. He certainly didn't study water conservancy there. However, he took the mission as the school, practiced hard for several years, and summed up the three-character classic "Deep scouring the beach, low weir" and the eight-character mantra "Cut corners when you meet the bay, and paint your heart when you are right", which is still the standard of water conservancy projects until the 20th century. What kind of starting point will have what kind of continuation. The Great Wall is half brave and half showy, and it has been like this for generations. Today, the Great Wall often becomes ostentation and extravagance. Dujiangyan is clear from the beginning, and therefore, its history always shows extraordinary elegance. When Li Bing was alive, considering the continuation of his career, he ordered his son to be three stone men, live in the river and measure the water level. 400 years after Li Bing's death, perhaps three stone figures have been damaged. In the Han dynasty, the water official rebuilt the height and measured the water level with a 3-meter "three-god stone man" One of the "three gods and stone men" is the statue of Li Bing. This Han Dynasty water conservancy official must have inherited the great spirit of Li Bing before he dared to put his respected ancestors in Jiang Zhong Town for water conservancy survey. He understands the mind of ice, and only there is his most suitable position. This design was successfully implemented without opposition. It can only be said that Dujiangyan has shed a unique spiritual world for itself.

Li bing's principle of water control

Li Bing's principle of water control is "deep scouring beach, low weir".

According to legend, Li Bing also made stone rhinoceros and buried it in Neijiang as the depth standard for dredging sediment every year. In other words, the sediment deposited at the bottom of the river is deep every year, which can properly ensure the water quantity of the river; The weir body of Sha Fei Weir can't be built higher, so as not to affect the overflow and flood discharge of Neijiang, and also to ensure that there is no flood in Neijiang. These six-character tips formulated by Li Bing are highly praised by future generations. On the stone wall of the Stewed King Temple built in memory of Li Bing and his son on the east bank of Neijiang, the six-character gist of the Three-character Classic of Water Control and its explanation are impressively engraved.

What is Li Bingzhi's website for translating classical Chinese?

A few weeks later, Qin was appointed as Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County. Ice can connect astronomy and geography, and open doors for Wenshan. As for washing, I went to the county seat and saw two mountains like a net, so I called them Tian Peng Que. He seemed to see God, standing in three places out of water, offering three animals. Guibi sank into Australia. With the rise of the Han Dynasty, envoys were sent to sacrifice for many times. The ice will cut off the river, cross Yongjiang River, Jianjiang River and another tributary, and cross the county seat for ships to pass. There are many bamboos, cypresses and bamboos in Minshan, which drift with the water, making wood and industry rich. The three counties irrigate and open rice fields, so the land of Shu is thousands of miles away, connecting land and sea. A long time ago, the water was soaked and the rain ended the Watergate. Therefore, it is recorded that floods and droughts come from people and hunger is unknown. There was no famine at that time, and the so-called land of abundance was the world. Make five stone rhinoceros outside to satisfy the water essence; It's right to cross the Xishi River in the south of the Yangtze River. It's called rhinoceros, and then two rhinoceros, one at the bridge gate of Fushicheng, and now it's Shi Niu Gate; One is in deep water. So from the weir, from Yangmohe, Jiangxi was irrigated. Be a jade girl's house, a three-stone man in Baishagang and build three waters. Ask Jiang Shen: Water is inexhaustible, and it can't be irrigated without shoulders. At that time, she had foam water and fell to the ground from the foot of Mengshan Mountain, which coincided with the south bank of the river and hit the cliff on the side of the mountain. The rushing water hit the boat on the rock, and generations were worried. The soldiers were sent by the ice to level the cliffs and straighten out the waterways. Some people say that ice cuts a cliff, and the water god is angry, and ice fights with god with a knife like water. So far, I have been lucky. I also know how to observe water veins. In the pond of Yanjing in Guangdu County, Shu is in good health.

What are the main reasons why Li Bing and Dayu succeeded in water control?

First of all, integrate with the people and obey public opinion.

As far as personal character is concerned, both of them have a strong sense of social responsibility and put the rise and fall of the country and the sufferings of the people in an important position;

As far as monarchs are concerned, monarchs of their time were very supportive of building water conservancy projects and invested a lot;

Mentally, both of them have indomitable and indomitable enthusiasm for water control;

As far as water control methods are concerned, feasible water control schemes are adopted in combination with local conditions; We use shunt instead of blocking.

Finally, personal perseverance,

Dayu has the spirit of "three don't enter the household", and Li Bing also has a son to follow in his father's footsteps. He gave up his family for everyone's pride, so the success of water control is inevitable.