Ancient history: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties 1840 Opium War.

Modern history of China: from 1840 to 1949, New China was founded.

Modern history of China: 1949 to present.

Second, the ancient history knowledge points:

1, Qin dynasty: 22 BC1-207 BC. With the improvement of productive forces, the strengthening of ethnic and regional ties, and the disaster brought by war, the people are eager for reunification, and the reform of Qin State is relatively thorough, and the country is rich and powerful, with superior strength.

2. Western Zhou Dynasty: Time: 202 BC-9 AD. Establishment: Chu-Han Controversy In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty with Chang 'an as its capital, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history, and Liu Bang was the Emperor Gaozu. The unification of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty: background: recuperation. Measures: reform the official system, select a large number of personnel, weaken the kingdom and strengthen the legal system. Influence: the centralization of absolutism was strengthened unprecedentedly, and the rule of the Western Han Dynasty reached its peak.

3. Tang Dynasty: 6 18 established unification. Reasons for Zhenguan's governance: learning from the lessons of Sui Dynasty and emphasizing "saving the people". Measures: innovate the system, advocate thrift and advocate the imperial examination. Measures for the prosperous New Century: selecting talents, attaching importance to agriculture, restricting Buddhism, recruiting and promoting civil affairs. Function: Political clarity, strong national strength and unprecedented economic prosperity, and the Tang Dynasty entered its heyday.

Third, knowledge points of modern history:

1, China's modern history began with the Sino-British Opium War in 1840, and ended with the collapse of the Nanking Kuomintang regime in 5261949, and went through/kloc in 4 102. ?

2./kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, Britain, France and other western powers successively launched wars of aggression against China, and China's sovereign independence and territorial integrity were constantly undermined, and the contradiction between western powers and the Chinese nation intensified. After the 1970s, the invasion of China by foreign powers intensified, and the crisis of the Chinese nation became more and more serious. ?

3. The May 4th patriotic movement broke out in1919, marking the end of the old democratic revolution led by the bourgeoisie and the beginning of the new democratic revolution led by the proletariat. 192 1 year, the China * * * production party was founded, and the face of the China revolution took on a new look.

The first cooperation between the two countries promoted the climax of the national revolutionary movement. After the collapse of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the * * * production party launched an armed revolution of workers and peasants in order to resist the rule of the Kuomintang, and began a difficult exploration of the revolutionary road in China. ?

5. 193 1 year, Japanese imperialism launched the September 18th Incident, and the Chinese nation faced a serious national crisis, and the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement continued to rise.

6. 1937, Japanese imperialism launched the July 7th Incident, and the Chinese nation started an all-round war of resistance. After eight years of bloody fighting, the people of China finally won the complete victory of the first anti-aggression war in modern times. ?

7. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, China faced a decisive battle with two fates and two futures. China's * * * production party made great efforts for peace and democracy, but the Kuomintang government flagrantly launched a civil war with the support of American imperialism.

8. China's * * * production party led the people in the liberation war for more than three years, overthrew the rule of the Kuomintang in Chinese mainland and won a great victory in the new-democratic revolution.

Fourth, knowledge points of modern history:

1, China * * *, many important meetings have been held in history, and the previous meeting time is often chaotic. For example, the first, second, third, seventh, eighth and ninth meetings in China were 19265438+ respectively.

2. 1953, the central government determined the general route for the transition period. "One Modernization, Three Reforms" reminds you that industrialization and three socialist transformations are the main tasks of the general line during the transition period.

3. 1984 Central Opening 14 Coastal Open Cities: The formula is "Three States are connected in two days, and the Yanbo River is on the North Island".