Huoshan Mountain is located in the west of Anhui Province, at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, with an area of 2,043 square kilometers and a population of 367,000. It governs 65,438+06 towns, 65,438+030 villages and 65,438+05 communities. It belongs to the humid monsoon region of the north subtropical temperate zone, with rich vegetation and many species, with a forest coverage rate of 765,438+0.5% and many biological species. Mineral resources, medicinal materials, tea, sericulture, bamboo, hydropower, chestnut, forest and other natural resources are abundant. It is known as "the hometown of famous tea in Jinshan Yaoling and the hometown of hydropower in Zhuhai Sangyuan". Area under its jurisdiction: Hengshan Town, Foziling Town, etc. Area: 2,043 square kilometers Population: 365,000 Huoshan Mountain has a long history. It was called Britain in ancient times, which was equivalent to a vassal state. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a hidden city, a hidden county was set up in the Han Dynasty, and Huoshan County was called in the Sui Dynasty. Huoshan has outstanding people, simple folk customs and a long history of humanities, and many literati have left exquisite China seals here; Huoshan heroes come forth in large numbers, and dozens of outstanding figures have been famous for 25 years. Huoshan has a glorious revolutionary tradition. It is the hometown of the Red Army and the cradle of generals. Huoshan Mountain has beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. Baimajian, the main peak of Dabie Mountain at an altitude of1.774m, is located in the territory, and the first dam in New China is embedded in it. It was named Xiao Nanyue by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and it is known as the first mountain in western Anhui. Tongluozhai, known as "Little Huangshan Mountain in the North of the Yangtze River", is a combination of strange pines, strange rocks, lakes, clouds, waterfalls and hot springs, as well as Nanyue Tianchi, 60,000 Xia Qing and Xishan Waterfall. Anhui Huoshan is a famous hometown of tea, wine and ecology. It is a mountain city, an ancient city and a livable city. It is a dazzling pearl at the foot of Dabie Mountain. There are one of Anhui's "three yellows"-Huangya tea and a national geographical indication protection product-welcome tribute. In recent years, the economy and society of Huoshan have developed rapidly. The comprehensive strength of the county jumped from the 49th place in the province at the beginning of this century to 1 1 in 2009, and many economic indicators entered the top of 10. It is the best period of environmental quality, with forest coverage rate above 75%, as many as 6,500 species of organisms, air environmental quality maintained at 100% for many years, 370,000 urban and rural residents drank all my "mountain springs", and the comprehensive index of environmental quality ranked among the top five in the province. Beautiful scenery attracts tourists from all walks of life, and the annual reception volume increases by 30%. It is praised by many tourists or foreign investors as "China's Switzerland", a blessed place for investment and business, a paradise for leisure and living, a veritable "carbon sink" and a natural oxygen bar. On 20 10/month, Huoshan passed the acceptance of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and became the fourth national ecological county in China, the central and western regions 1 national ecological county, and the national 20 1 0 ecological civilization demonstration county. Huoshan Mountain is located in the southwest of Anhui Province, at the headwater of the first-class tributary of Huaihe River, with a county area of 2,043 square kilometers and a population of 370,000. Administer 16 townships and 1 provincial economic development zones. Huoshan has a long history. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a hidden city, which was changed to a hidden county in the Han Dynasty and called Huoshan County in the Sui Dynasty. Huoshan is a national key county for poverty alleviation and development, which integrates mountainous areas, reservoir areas and old revolutionary areas. The main peak of Dabie Mountain (Baimajian) is located in the territory, and the waters of Foziling, the first dam of New China, are embedded in it. It has 1 provincial nature reserves and 2 national 4A-level tourist attractions, and is known as "Jinshan Yaoling Tea Town and Bamboo Leaf Hydropower Town". Today, the forest coverage rate in the county is over 75%, and the accumulated soil erosion control area is10.3 million square kilometers. The water quality of the three reservoirs, Foziling, Mozitan and Bailianya, and their upstream areas are superior to Class II standards all the year round, and the air quality has been maintained at 1.000% for many years. In urban areas, Wenfeng, Confucian Temple, Hongyuan Square and Yangyanghu Park have become ideal places for residents to relax and exercise. Three natural rivers, Liulin River, Youfang River and Magpie River, which pass through the city, fully beautify and brighten; Shilin Garden, Kerry New Town and many other modern ecological residential quarters face each other. Urban per capita green space 13 square meters, and a large number of environmental protection infrastructure such as urban domestic sewage treatment plants and garbage sanitary landfills have been put into operation. In terms of villages and towns, with the creation of civilized ecological villages and towns as the starting point, 13 of the 6 villages and towns in the county were awarded national-level ecological villages by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and 104 villages and towns realized the comprehensive improvement of domestic garbage and rural environment by "household cleaning, group collection, village transportation and township treatment", and the integrated construction and improvement of urban and rural environment were comprehensively promoted. In recent years, Huoshan has been named as the national advanced county to create civilized villages and towns, the national health county, the national green well-off county and the first batch of top ten counties with beautiful environment in Anhui Province, exploring a road of sustainable economic, social and environmental development. Huoshan County governs 12 Town and 4 townships: Hengshan Town, Foziling Town, Xiafuqiao Town, Danjiamiao Town, Yuerjie Town, Heishidu Town, Zhufo 'an Town, Luoerling Town, Mozitan Town, Dahuaping Town, Manshuihe Town, Staff Sergeant Town, Shanlongsi Township, Dongxixi Township and Taipingfan Township. Huoshan is rich in mineral resources. More than 40 minerals of 23 kinds have been proved, with a potential value of160 billion yuan. Nine varieties, such as gold mine, granite, Yingshi and fluorite, have been developed, among which the annual output of gold is 100kg. Conditions for the development and utilization of mineral resources: In recent years, our county has vigorously implemented the project of connecting roads and telephones to every village, and the traffic conditions and communication conditions for the development of mineral resources are good. Our county is rich in power resources, with sufficient power guarantee and relatively rich water resources. In addition, the relative price of labor is low, and the conditions for the development and utilization of mineral resources are good. According to the statistics of 1985, there are 1735 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, among which more than 200 kinds are commonly used. After nearly 20 years' changes, except for a few introduced and cultivated varieties that were eliminated due to unsuitable natural conditions or market changes in the later period, most of the county's genuine and precious medicinal materials have made great progress, and the yield of Dendrobium huoshanense, Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, Ganoderma lucidum and other varieties is good. Due to the continuous strengthening of ecological protection, the accumulation of wild medicinal resources has increased year by year. According to the survey, there are 80 million kilograms of Chinese medicinal materials in the county, of which domestic medicinal materials account for 25% and wild medicinal materials account for 75%. Among the more than 200 kinds of commonly used Chinese medicines produced, cultivation (cultivation) accounts for 20%, and others are wild medicinal materials, among which the annual output of Pueraria lobata, Houttuynia cordata, Polygonum cuspidatum and Rhizoma Osmundae exceeds 6,543,800 kg. The annual output is more than 50,000 kilograms, including wild chrysanthemum, selfheal, glechoma gleditsiae, motherwort, hairyvein agrimony, lowland tea, red vine and so on. (2) Chinese herbal medicine production. 1, planting (breeding) varieties. After years of exploration and practice, the production of medicinal materials in our county is mainly concentrated on large-scale, authentic and valuable varieties with popular production technology, relatively stable output and broad market, mainly including Poria cocos, Gastrodia elata, Ganoderma lucidum, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, Cornus officinalis, Magnolia officinalis, Gardenia, Pueraria lobata, Platycodon grandiflorum, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Atractylodes macrocephala and Belamcanda. Huoshan is known as the first bamboo county in Jiangbei. The existing bamboo forest area in Huoshan County is 23 1967 mu, accounting for 10.5% of the county's forestry land area. The total number of bamboo forests in Huoshan County is 36 million, with an average of 156 plants per mu, an average DBH of 9.6 cm, the maximum DBH 17.8 cm, and the annual cutting amount is 4 million plants. Phyllostachys pubescens in Huoshan County is mainly distributed in the following towns and villages: Zhufo 'an Town, 8 1 1,000 mu; Foziling Town, 4 1 10,000 mu; Dahuaping Town, 32,000 mu; Heishidu Town, 25,000 mu; Luoerling Town, 1.4 million mu; Shanlongsi Township, 7,000 mu; Hengshan town, Mozitan town. Taoyuan River and Bailianyan were named as "Hometown of Bamboo in Anhui". Although Huoshan County is located in the northern edge of the natural distribution of Phyllostachys pubescens in China, the unique microclimate and site conditions in Dabie Mountain provide a superior environment for the growth of Phyllostachys pubescens, which makes Huoshan Phyllostachys pubescens have the advantages of thick stem, straight stem, bamboo shoot habit, tough quality, thick wall and strong stress resistance, and is favored by the construction industry and bamboo processing industry. With a long history of cultivation and good habits of bamboo farmers, the bamboo resources in Huoshan County have been continuously expanded, and it has become the largest bamboo resource county in Jiangbei area of Anhui Province, ranking third in the province, and is the commodity bamboo production base county with the shortest transportation distance in the sales area. Bamboo series handicrafts are made of natural bamboo and refined by traditional techniques. Elegant appearance, simplicity and simplicity, integrating decoration, practicality and appreciation. It is the first choice for travel product distributors. The main bamboo products are: 1, and the health-care bamboo teacup: tea does not turn yellow, with bamboo fragrance and tea fragrance. 2. Health care bamboo tea cone: the first-class tea leaves, the best packaging, is a natural, simple and elegant green drink. 3. Bamboo pen holder: simple and elegant, it is a necessary thing for literati study. 4. Bamboo incense burners, ashtrays, vases, small animals, etc. : Exquisite and exquisite, return to nature. Huoshan Huangya tea is favored by great men and celebrities in ancient and modern times. According to the Records of Huoshan County in the Republic of China, in the fourth year of the Republic of China, Wuhan Tea House came to Huoshan to buy "Bao Zhong Er Xiu" yellow buds and won a gold medal at the Panama World Expo. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government is more committed to restoring and developing tea production. Now the tea garden area has reached 6,543,800 mu, which is one of the main tea-producing counties in Anhui Province. Since 1970s, famous historical teas such as Huangya, Chrysanthemum Tea and Xiao Chun have been restored first. Newly developed high-grade teas, such as Cui Ya, Yuhua Tea and Yinzhen. The export of fried green, Huoshan Cuiqing and Huoshan Huangya won the title of provincial and ministerial-level excellent tea. ? Huoshan tea written by Cao Xueqin? Cao Xueqin described Jia's drinking tea in A Dream of Red Mansions, and wrote: "Jia often drinks health tea, and Lu 'an tea is Jia Baoyu's favorite health tea." The Ming Dynasty article "Long History" once noted: "This tea is produced in Huoshan County, Lu 'an Prefecture, and the pleasant medicinal tea has good properties." Zhang Xinghuan called the tea made by immortals in Buddhist temples "immortal tea". Writers and travelers in the Qing Dynasty said in Anhui Travel Notes: "Huoshanchong, named after his left hometown, has the most left surnames, all of whom are descendants. Its real estate lime ... also produces tea, and Jia people call it' fairy tea'. " Zheng Banqiao, one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, admired chrysanthemum tea, while Zheng Banqiao, a poet and painter in Qing Dynasty, loved Huoshan chrysanthemum tea all his life. Zheng Banqiao once wrote a couplet: "Chinese cabbage with green salt rice, chrysanthemum tea with casserole water". So chrysanthemum tea is his daily necessities. According to the textual research of Anhui tea expert Professor Chen Xun, this tea is mainly produced in Huoshan Buddhist Temple with good quality. In recent years, this famous tea has been restored locally and is very popular with customers. 1990, a Taiwanese businessman surnamed Li ordered 1000 kg at one time. ? Shen Kuo recorded in the book Meng Qian Bi Tan that in the Song Dynasty, Huoshan sold more than 500,000 Jin of tea every year, accounting for 5% of the total tea sales in China at that time. The politician and scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty recorded in his book: "The six products of the country: thirteen mountains of tribute tea. Age 1533747 kg and a half, and the rental amount is 2254447 yuan. Huoshan Mountain Farm sells 532,390 Jin of tea, and 489 yuan sells 35,555 yuan. ? Ouyang Xiu said: Since the Tang Dynasty, the yellow buds of Huoshan have been paying tribute to the imperial court. He recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "Shouzhou and Shouchun counties used silk, cloth, tea and raw Dendrobium. "From the account of the great writer in the Tang Dynasty, we can see that Huoshan tea was a tribute in the Tang Dynasty. Because Huoshan belonged to Shouchun County at that time, both tea and Dendrobium were produced in Huoshan. Huoshan once belonged to Shouchun in ancient times. Gao returned to his hometown to praise Xin Chagao, a Lu 'an native and patriotic educator. From June 65438 to June 0956, I visited the Foziling Reservoir, which was the peak season of the tea market. I tasted new tea all the way, touched my feelings, and wrote poems to express my feelings of returning home. The poem says: "The rising sun is red in Wuyun Mountain, enjoying new tea and breeze, and smelling the local accent in tea songs, I really go back to my hometown." Comte became the title of Li's Chinese tea poems. Li grew up in Huoshan, the hometown of tea, and has been engaged in tea work for a long time. He edited China Tea Poetry and published it in Taiwan Province Province. Professor Bao Xuesheng, a member of Huoshan Dendrobium Branch of China Pharmacopoeia and the head of the nine Cao Xian in China, commented on Huoshan Dendrobium in the preface of the book "The Best Cao Xian in China-Huoshan Dendrobium": "If there is Cao Xian in the world, we think it should be Huoshan Dendrobium." Taoist classic Daozang once listed Dendrobium huoshanense, Saussurea involucrata, Panax ginseng and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. In 120 years, Ganoderma lucidum in the deep mountain, pearl on the bottom of the sea and Cordyceps sinensis were the "Nine Immortals" in China, and Dendrobium huoshanense ranked first. Dendrobium huoshanense has always been expensive to the royal family in history. In order to live forever, emperors of all dynasties used Dendrobium huoshanense to refine longevity pills. Now it has become a health care product that nobles are scrambling to buy in the country of origin. Dendrobium huoshanense is known as "the first of the nine immortals in China" in history, and "life-saving fairy" is known as "the best among Chinese immortals" and "healthy soft gold" in modern times. The beverage processed with Dendrobium huoshanense is called "the king of abundant beans". The present situation of Dendrobium huoshanense is mainly produced in Huoshan County, Anhui Province in Dabie Mountains. Belonging to undeveloped aerial orchids, most of them grow in the gaps between misty cliffs and towering ancient trees. Because of its harsh growth conditions and long-term uncontrolled collection, its output can only be used as a gift from the country, province and county, and the market can't buy it at all. From 65438 to 0987, the State Council regarded it as a giant panda among plants and listed it as a second-class protected variety of wild medicinal materials. In recent years, the Huoshan county party committee and government have strengthened the management of Dendrobium huoshanense and increased the investment in its base. The number of wild bases simulating the growth environment of Dendrobium huoshanense has increased greatly, and the products have been supplied to the market in small quantities. Small River Fish tongluozhai has a large mountain range and numerous streams, and is rich in pollution-free small river fish. The river fish is about 15 cm long. First gut, wash, then dry on the kang, and finally dry for a few days. Tongluozhai's famous dish "Green Pepper River Fish" has good color, flavor and shape, fresh and delicious taste, and a long aftertaste. Haozi Baba is made of mugwort, rice flour and bacon. Artemisia Baba is crispy and delicious. Huoshan County has a beautiful legend about Artemisia Baba, namely "Ghost Festival" and Artemisia Baba. In Huoshan County, Anhui Province, there is a folk saying called "March 3, ghosts go down the mountain!" . Legend has it that in ancient times, the boundary between the dead and the underworld was not as strict as it is now. The souls of the dead can play among the dead, and the souls of the living can also visit the underworld, which is as convenient as visiting relatives. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, the boundary between life and death of Yin and Yang is more relaxed. On the night of the third day of March, the streets of the underworld are full of lanterns and colorful decorations, and the streets are crowded with gorgeous ghosts. Dragon lanterns, lion dances, stilts and flower boats can be seen everywhere, and their excitement is comparable to the Spring Festival on earth. Therefore, on this night, people's souls can't stand the temptation of the underworld and go to Guishi to play. Some of them are wandering in the street, watching lights and watching plays. Some drink and listen to music in restaurants and teahouses; Some people take this opportunity to visit their ancestors who have never met. The crow at dawn, the ghost market closed, and most of the wandering souls returned to their bodies contentedly. A few wandering souls are happy and forget to return, so they stay in the underworld. The next day, there were cries among the dead. We ask monks and Taoists to chant Buddhist scriptures and draw symbols to summon souls for those relatives who have no souls. The crying of relatives and the scriptures of monks and Taoist priests can bring back some wandering souls who are not playful, and some who are playful will gradually disappear after seven days of physical decay. Therefore, the third day of the third lunar month has become a day of terror and anxiety on earth, which is called "Ghost Festival". No matter how scared people are, the "Ghost Festival" on March 3 every year still comes as usual. On the eve of "Ghost Festival", people flocked to temples to burn incense and kowtow, praying for the blessing of gods and bodhisattvas. The fragrance of the world rushes to the lotus seat of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Guanyin pinched her fingers and figured out why people burn incense. One night, she had a dream for an old woman: "I am Guanyin Bodhisattva in Nanhai, and I know that there is trouble in the world, and I have come to save you. I will add a Cao Xian to you and use it to make Baba. It will be kept safely on March 3rd. Grandma really had a piece of green grass in her hand when she woke up. When she looked carefully, it looked like Artemisia annua growing in the ground. She told the villagers about the dream of Guanyin Bodhisattva giving grass, and everyone was very happy. They went to the fields to pick Artemisia annua and grind noodles to make Baba. Strange to say, people who ate wormwood Baba on March 3 all passed the "Ghost Festival" safely. The news soon spread all over the country. On the eve of March 3rd every year, girls and women flock to Shan Ye to pick Artemisia annua for Baba. Up to now, Huoshan people still have the custom of eating wormwood Baba on March 3. Baimajian, the main peak of Dabie Mountain, is 1.774 meters above sea level, located in Huoshan Mountain range, in which Foziling Reservoir, the first dam in the Far East, is embedded. It was named Xiao Nanyue by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and it is known as the first mountain in western Anhui. Tongluozhai, the "Little Huangshan Mountain in the North of the Yangtze River", is a collection of strange pines, strange rocks, lakes, clouds, waterfalls and hot springs, as well as Nanyue Tianchi and 60,000 fine chardonnay. Huoshan, like a pretty woman with a delicate face, always shows a unique charm.