Pre-model

Zhuge Liang

Chen Liang said: the first emperor did not start a business, and the middle road collapsed; Today's three points, Yizhou exhausted disadvantages, this is also the key autumn. However, the Minister of Security is persistent; Loyalist, forgetful: I want to report the special experience of Gai Zhui and the late emperor to your Majesty. If you are sincere, you should listen to the holy spirit, with the light of the legacy of the first emperor and the spirit of the people; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice.

In the palace, everything is one; It is not appropriate to punish different people with the same: if you are a traitor and a loyal and kind person, you should pay the minister to discuss his reward and punishment to show your majesty's just rule; Selfishness is not desirable, so there is a difference between inside and outside. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are kind and upright, are loyal and pure. They are based on the suggestion of the former emperor: I think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented, which will definitely make up the gap and be profitable. Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality and fluent military style. He tried in the past. The first emperor called it "energy" based on the discussion of many people. He thinks that no matter what happens in the camp, no matter how big or small, it can make the front line harmonious and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the first emperor was still alive, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling Ye! Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know I'm also a priest of Liang Zhen's Day of Death. I hope your majesty's cronies will make the Han Dynasty prosperous. You wait.

I'm a commoner, I've done my best for Nanyang, I'm willing to risk my life in troubled times, and I don't want Wenda to become a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the value was overthrown, when I was appointed to the defeated army, I was ordered to be in danger: I have been here for twenty years.

The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Since taking office, he has been sighing all night, fearing that the entrustment will not work, which will hurt the understanding of the first emperor; So crossing the Luzhou River in May, nothing grows. Today, the south has been decided, and the armor is sufficient. The reward of the three armies, the determination of the Central Plains in the north and the revival of the Han Dynasty are also the reasons why I am loyal to your Majesty. As for the consideration of gains and losses, if you keep your word, it will be appointed by you, Yi and Yun.

May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, he will sue the spirit of the first emperor for punishing the minister; If you don't preach virtue, you, Yi and Yun should be blamed for their slow response. Your majesty should also ask for help, consult the good way, and make a thorough study of the imperial edict. I am very grateful! Stay away from it today, and you will cry and be confused.

(1) First Emperor: Liu Bei. Because Liu Bei was dead at this time, he was called the first emperor. Less than half: this means that the imperial industry has not been completed.

(2) Zhongdao: You are still halfway. Collapse (cú): death. The death of ancient emperors was called "collapse" or "sinking".

(3) Yizhou is weak: it refers to the decline of Shu Han's strength and the difficult situation. Yizhou, now Sichuan Province, here refers to the Shu and Han regime. Fatigue and weakness.

(4) Sincerity: Indeed. Qiu: Time.

(5) Guards: servants who serve and defend the emperor.

(6) forget yourself: regardless of your own danger.

(7) Gai: a conjunction indicating the reason for inference. Exception: excellent treatment. Extraordinary, unusual and special.

(8) Open holy hearing: enlarge the hearing of the Lord. It means to listen to other people's opinions widely. Open, expand, as opposed to the "plug" below.

(9) light: development and growth. Legacy: the virtue left behind.

(10) Brilliance: Carry forward. Hui, Da. Hiro Hiro

(1 1) Despise yourself: despise yourself at will. Fake, casual. Humble, poor, contemptuous.

(12) Improper metaphor: improper speech. Quotes, quotations and metaphors. Ill-meaning, improper, and unjust.

(13) Palace: refers to the imperial palace. House: refers to the prime minister's house.

(14) Zhi (zhi): promotion. Punishment: punishment. Zang: Awesome. No: criticism.

(15) Similarities and differences: different.

(16) Crime: Doing improper things and violating laws and regulations. Be a traitor and do bad things. Clause, clause, decree.

(17) Fu Xuan has a department to discuss its punishment and reward: it should be handed over to the competent officials to judge whether they are punished or rewarded. There are departments and officials, which refer to the officials responsible for rewards and punishments. Discuss judgment.

(18) Zhao: Display. Pingming: People are flat, not fatuous. Rb: Governance.

(19) favoritism: favoritism.

(20) Inside and outside: inside and outside the official court. Different methods: different regulations. These words, according to the reflection of Shu Yun Chuan, may mean favoring eunuch Huang Hao.

(2 1) Shi Zhong and Shi Lang: official names, personal ministers of the emperor. Guo Youzhi: A native of Nanyang, he was Liu Chan's assistant at that time. Fei Yi (Yρ): Zi Wenwei, a native of Jiangxia, is the wife of Liu Bei. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, he served as assistant minister of Feimen, and was later promoted to auxiliary middle school. Dong Yun: The word Xiuzhao was born in Zhijiang, South County. Liu Beishi is the wife of the Prince, and Liu Chan succeeded him and was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen. When Zhuge Liang debuted, he was promoted to assistant minister.

(22) ambition: interests and thoughts. Loyalty and purity.

Jane: Choose. Pull: promote. Legacy: Leave it to.

(24) Note: All. Consultation (zρ): Seek the opinions of Guo Youzhi and others. Ask, ask, ask for advice. , refers to Guo Youzhi and others.

(25) Bi (b √): supplement. Gaps: Same as "gaps", shortcomings and omissions.

(26) Guangyi: gain.

(27) Xiang Chong: A native of Yicheng, Xiangyang, Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei was a tooth guard at that time, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne. He was appointed as Du Tinghou and later served as the central governor.

(28) Virtue and virtue: noble and upright. Shu, kind. All, fair.

(29) Xiao Chang: Well informed.

(30) Trial of the past: According to the biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi Xiang Lang, in the second year of Zhangwu (AD 222), Liu Bei was defeated by Wu Dong's army in Zigui, but Xiang Chong's army suffered little loss. That's what "past trials" mean.

(3 1) Governor: refers to the central governor.

(32) Battalion: military camp and army.

(33) Xing (háng) Chen: It refers to the army. Chen, the ancient word is "array".

(34) Advantages and disadvantages are in their respective positions: the ability is good or bad, that is, the right person is used.

(35) Before the Han Dynasty: Before the Han Dynasty, that is, the Western Han Dynasty.

(36) Later Han Dynasty: Eastern Han Dynasty. Collapse: To overthrow or destroy.

(37) Huan and Ling: refers to Huan Emperor Herry Liu and Ling Emperor Liu Hong. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the political corruption of these two emperors overthrew the Liu Han Dynasty.

(38) Shi Zhong: It refers to Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others. Shangshu: refers to Kyle, a native of Nanyang, who was appointed as Shangshu in 225 (the third year of Jianxing) and later promoted to Shangshuling. Chang Shi: This refers to Zhang from Chengdu. Liu Beishi used to be a native of Baxiang and later joined the army. Zhuge Liang went out of Hanzhong, leaving Jiang Wan and Zhang Yi in charge of the affairs of the Prime Minister's House, and then secretly said to him, "If I am unlucky, I will pay ten thousand in the future."

(39) Immortality: the integrity of dying for the country.

(40) Dragon: Prosperity. Counting the days: Counting the days means that time is not far away.

(4 1) Buyi: civilians.

(42) Farming: farming by yourself. Nanyang: refers to Longzhong, in the west of Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. Longzhong was subordinate to Nanyang County at that time.

(43) smell: prestigious, famous. Da: Tongda, this refers to the official passage. Warlord: refers to the warlord of the separatist party at that time.

(44) meanness: low status and identity, poor knowledge. Humble, low status. Mean, vulgar, rude.

(45) accusation: humiliation. Bend in vain: Bend in vain. Zhuge Liang thinks that Liu Bei's visit to him is a humiliation and should not be treated by Liu Bei himself. This is a polite way of saying it.

(46) Three lawyers are in the thatched cottage: "Three lawyers" refers to this matter. Gu, look, visit.

(47) Xu: Promise, Xu Yun. Drive: refers to running for the benefit.

(48) Post-value overturning: in case of future danger. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao in Changbanpo, Dangyang, retreated to Xiakou, and sent Zhuge Liang to join Sun Quan to fight against Cao Cao. This sentence, together with the next, refers to this matter.

(49) Erlai: Since then. That is, from Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage to Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition.

(50) Major event: refers to the major event that Liu Bei entrusted Zhuge Liang to assist Liu Chan, revive the Han Dynasty and unify China in the third year of Zhangwu (AD 223).

(5 1) night: day and night. Morning.

(52) Crossing Lushui in May: In the first year of Jianxing (AD 223), the upper rulers of Yunnan ethnic minorities launched a rebellion. In the third year of Jianxing (AD 225), Zhuge Liang led the army south, crossed Lushui in May and rebelled in Qiuping. This is what the next sentence "The South is settled" refers to. Lushui, Lushui, is the Jinsha River.

(53) Hairless: No vegetation, which means a desolate area without vegetation.

(54) Reward rate: Encourage leaders. Three armies: The armies of ancient vassal states were divided into upper, middle and lower armies, and the three armies were the whole army.

Shu: I hope. Tired: exhausted. Blunt object: a metaphor for someone's low talent. Inferior horses mean inferior ability. Blunt, the blade is not sharp, indicating that the mind is not flexible and things are slow.

(56) ràng: eliminate, eradicate. Traitor: This refers to the Cao Wei regime.

(57) Old Capital: refers to Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, or Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty.

(58) consider: weigh.

(59) Entrust the minister to let the thief recover: Give me the task of punishing Cao Wei and reviving the Han Dynasty. Entrust, entrust or give. Effective, effective task.

(60) Slow: Neglect, slackness and laziness.

(6 1) Zhang: indicating. Strange: sin.

(62) advice (z not u) good method: ask for good advice. Ask.

(63) Chana: Check and pass. Ya Yan: Correct opinion.

(64) deep pursuit; I miss it deeply. Wills: Imperial edicts issued by the emperor at his deathbed. On his deathbed, Liu Bei said to Liu Chan: "Don't do it with small evils, don't do it with small goodness." .

(65) Cry in front of your watch. Tears, tears.

Model (translation)

The cause started by the first emperor did not give up halfway, but gave up halfway. Now the world is divided into three countries. The people of Shu and Han are weak, which is really a crisis moment. However, DPRK officials never slackened off in the capital, and loyal and ambitious soldiers risked their lives outside, because they remembered the special kindness of their ancestors and wanted to repay your majesty's kindness. It is really necessary to listen to opinions widely, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperors, and stimulate the ambitions of people with lofty ideals. Don't underestimate yourself casually and say inappropriate words, thus blocking others' suggestions and advice!

People in the Palace and the Prime Minister's Office are state officials; Promoting officials and judging people should not be different just because they are in the palace or in the yamen. If you do something bad, violate laws and regulations, or do something good that contributes to the country, you should hand it over to the competent officials to judge whether it is punishment or reward, so as to show your majesty's fair and strict governance, and there should be no favoritism and selfishness, which makes the reward and punishment laws different inside and outside the court.

Assistant Minister Tomoyoshi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others are all kind and upright people, and their aspirations and thoughts are loyal and pure, so the first emperor chose them as his majesty. I thought that everything in the imperial court, big or small, would be discussed with them and then implemented, which would certainly make up for shortcomings, prevent omissions and get more results.

General Xiang Chong is kind and upright, and is familiar with military affairs. When he was appointed, the first emperor praised his ability, so everyone discussed and elected him as the governor of the central region. I think that if everything in the barracks is discussed with him, the army will be United and harmonious, and the talented and incompetent will be arranged reasonably.

Being close to sages and villains alienated the ancient Han Dynasty. Being close to the villains and alienating the virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the later Han Dynasty. When my late emperor was alive, every time he talked to me about these things, he felt sorry for Huan and Ling's fatuity. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and joining the army are all outstanding ministers who are loyal and serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will be close to them and trust them, so that the prosperity of the Han dynasty will not be far away.

I was originally a civilian, and I worked as a farmer in Nanyang personally. I only wanted to save my life in troubled times, and I didn't want to be an official among princes. The first emperor didn't think I was humble and knowledgeable, and he did not hesitate to lower his status and wronged himself. He came to see me in the thatched cottage three times and asked me about contemporary events. I was very moved and promised to help the first emperor. Later, when he encountered setbacks, he accepted the heavy responsibility of military failure and was ordered to go out at a critical moment. It has been 2 1 year now.

My late emperor knew I was cautious, so when he died, he entrusted the affairs of state to me. Ever since I accepted this order, I have been worried and sighing every morning and evening, for fear that the great events entrusted to me will have no effect and damage the insight of my late emperor. So, I crossed the Green River in May and went deep into the desolate land where no crops grew. Now that the rebellion in the south has been pacified and weapons and equipment are sufficient, we should encourage the three armed forces and lead them to the north to pacify the Central Plains. I hope I can dedicate my mediocre talents, eradicate those vicious enemies, revitalize the Han Dynasty and move back to Luoyang, the old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor and serve your majesty. Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others are responsible for considering the feasibility of state affairs, and they make loyal exhortations to your Majesty without reservation.

I hope your majesty will give me the task of punishing Cao Weixing for restoring the Han Dynasty. If it can't be realized, you will punish my sin and comfort the spirit of my late emperor. If we don't carry forward the advice of Shengde, we should punish Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others for their negligence and point out their faults. Your Majesty should also plan by himself, consult good strategies for governing the country, understand and adopt correct remarks, and deeply cherish the legacy of the late emperor. I'm glad to accept your kindness.

Now I have to stay away from your majesty. I can't help crying in the face of this performance and I don't know what I said.

(post) model

The first emperor was worried about the Han thief and was not partial, so he asked me to ask the thief. With the knowledge of the first emperor, we can measure the talents of ministers, so we know that if I cut thieves, the enemy will be weak and the enemy will be strong. If we don't kill the thief, Wang Ye will die. But sitting still, which one is it? That's why I became suspicious. On the day I was ordered, I was restless and unwilling to eat; Thinking about the Northern Expedition, we should enter the south first: therefore, we crossed Luzhou in May, went deep into the barren land, and had a solar eclipse. -I have to cherish myself: Gu can't be partial to the capital of Shu, so he took risks and served the legacy of my late emperor. The discussant called it unplanned. Now thieves hate the west and serve the east. Sun Tzu's Art of War: It is also the time to advance. I sincerely wish Chen Qi:

Emperor Gao Ming and the sun and the moon, the adviser is deep, but the danger is made, and the danger is safe; Now your majesty is not as good as the emperor, and the adviser is not as good as him, but he wants to win with a long-term strategy and settle the world: this minister has not solved a thing. Liu you and Wang lang, each according to the state and county, talk about the plan, move the sage, and the ministers are suspicious and difficult to stuff; No war this year, no conscription next year, let Sun Ce take the big seat, and then we will join Jiangdong: this minister has not solved the second problem. Cao Cao's wisdom is not available to others. He imitates Sun and Wu with his soldiers. But he was trapped in Nanyang, dangerous in Wuchao, dangerous in Qilian, forced to Liyang, defeated the mountain several times, almost died in Tongguan, and then took a vacation for a while; The minister is weak, but he must be determined to keep up with the crisis: this minister has not solved three problems. Cao Cao couldn't conquer Changba five times, but he couldn't cross Chaohu Lake four times. He appointed Li Fu and Li Fu to work out, and appointed Xiahou and Xia Houdun, who lost. Every time the late emperor called Cao Cao a capable person, it was still a loss. How can I win under the minister's crossbow? The minister failed to solve four problems. Since I arrived in Hanzhong, I have lost Zhao Yun, Yang Qun, Ma Yu, Yan Zhi, Li Ding, Bai Shou, Liu He and Deng Tong. There are more than 70 people driving long chariots, and all of a sudden 1000 people are riding on the mountain. This is all within a few decades, the quartet elite is not owned by one country; If it is a plural year, it will cost two thirds. -Why should I plan the enemy? The minister failed to solve five problems. Today, the people are poor and tired, and they are in Fukashi; If things can't stop, then live and travel, work and pay; Not as good as today's picture, I want to stay in a state with the thief: the minister has not solved six problems.

It is difficult for a husband to make peace, and things are also. Yesterday, the first emperor was defeated in Chu. At this time, Cao Cao clapped his hands and said that the world was settled. The first emperor invaded wuyue in the east, took Ba and Shu in the west, and sent his troops to the north to behead Xia Houdun: this was a mistake, but it was a success in China. -Then Wu Geng violated the alliance, Guan Yu was defeated, Zigui fell, and Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor: Everything is so hard to see irreversibility. I try my best to die; As for failure and outspoken, the minister doesn't know.

(Post) Model Translation:

The first emperor entrusted me with the task of conquering cao thief, considering that cao thief and China could not exist at the same time and the revival could not be partial. My talent is measured by the wisdom of my late emperor. He knew I was going to conquer cao thief, and I had poor talent and strong enemies. But if we don't conquer cao thief, what he has created will also be lost, and he will do nothing. How can it be compared with attacking the enemy? So, the first emperor did not hesitate to entrust me to crusade against cao thief.

After I accepted death, I couldn't sleep and eat well every day. I thought that to conquer the enemy in the north, I would first go to the south to pacify the counties, so I led my troops across the Lushui River in May and went deep into areas where there were no plants and grains growing, so that the food for the next day could be eaten for two days. It's not that I don't care about myself. It's just that I think Wang Ye of Shu Han can never settle in Shu, so I risked my life to carry out the legacy of my late emperor. But some people who talk about it say it is not the best policy. Now cao thief is just tired in the west and trying to fight Sun Wu in the east. Sun Tzu's Art of War said that he would attack the enemy when he was tired. Now is the time to invade. I respectfully submit some information to your majesty as follows:

Emperor Gao is as wise as the sun and the moon, and the wisdom of the counselors is profound, but they have gone through hardships, trauma and danger before they are safe and sound. Now your majesty has not caught up with Gaudi, and his advisers are not as good as Sean and Chen Ping, but he wants to adopt a long-term stalemate strategy to win and pacify the world. This is the first point I don't understand.

Liu You and Wang Lang, who each occupy a county, always quote classics and put forward various strategies when talking about how to settle down. They are full of questions, and their chests are full of questions. They won't fight this year and next year, making Sun Ce safe and powerful, so they annexed Jiangdong. This is the second point I don't understand.

Cao Cao's wisdom is far superior to others. He used soldiers such as Sun Bin and Wuqi, but he was once trapped in Nanyang, dangerous Wuchao, dangerous Qilian Mountain, forced Liyang, almost defeated the mountain, and almost died in Tongguan. Later, it appeared to be stable for a while. Besides, my talent is weak, but I intend to settle in the world without experiencing danger. This is the third point I don't understand.

Cao Cao attacked Changba five times and failed to cross Chaohu Lake four times, and appointed Li Fu, but Li Fu tried to kill him and appointed Xia, but Xia was defeated and killed. The first emperor often praised Cao Cao as a talented man, but he still made these mistakes. Besides, if I am mediocre, where will I win? This is the fourth point I don't understand.

It's only been a year since I arrived in Hanzhong, but I lost Zhao Yun, Yang Qun, Ma Yu, Yan Zhi, Li Ding, Bai Shou, Liu Tai, Deng Tong and others, as well as the leader of the trilogy, the resident generals, the generals who never stopped charging, Yi and Qiang soldiers, and various styles of cavalry 1000 people. In a few years, the whole army will lose two thirds. What power will be used to destroy the enemy? This is the fifth point I don't understand.

Now the people are poor and the soldiers are tired, but the war cannot stop. The war cannot be stopped, and the hard work and expenses paid by the army to stay and fight the enemy are exactly the same. In this case, we don't consider taking the north now, but want to use a state land to hold a long-term stalemate with cao thief. This is the sixth point I don't understand.

It is difficult to judge what is happening in the world. Once upon a time, the first emperor was defeated in the battle of Chu. At this time, Cao Cao clapped his hands and cheered, thinking that the world had been decided by him. Later, the first emperor joined hands with wuyue in the east, captured Bashu in the west and sent troops to the north to conquer. Xia was killed, which Cao Cao never expected, and the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty was about to succeed. Later, Soochow changed its attitude and violated the Covenant. Guan Yu was defeated and killed, and the first emperor made a mistake in Zigui, and Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor. Everything is like this, it is difficult to predict. I carefully dedicated all my strength to my country until I died. As for whether my career is successful or not, and whether it is smooth or not, it is beyond my wisdom.