First: fashion
The United States was founded in 1892. At present, more than ten versions have been released all over the world. This old American fashion magazine claims to be? Before fashion, in fashion? Cultural critics have always believed that the history of VOGUE from 1 13 is a? The history of fashion photography? .
VOGUE was originally a fashion weekly, mainly for urban women. 19 16 was released in Britain, followed by French, Australian, Spanish and German versions.
From 65438 to 0909, American Kant NAST Publishing Company acquired VOGUE and developed it from a small weekly magazine into the most influential fashion magazine in the 20th century. In the history of 100 years, VOGUE has cultivated and excavated a large number of fashion talents, including famous designers, models, photographers and editors. Today, the American edition of VOGUE is the largest fashion magazine in the world, and the British, French and Italian editions also have a huge readership.
The readers of VOGUE are mainly urban fashionistas above the middle class, mainly women, covering fashion, makeup, beauty, health, entertainment, art and so on. It is a comprehensive fashion life magazine. And it's from the same publishing agency? Sisters? It also includes international fashion magazines GLAMOUR and VANITY FAIRE.
Second largest: cosmopolitan
Translated into Chinese, Metropolis was founded in the United States, 1886. Another bold, interesting and attractive old magazine? Metropolis girl? Debut style. In the 1960s, in Helen? Under the guidance of Brown's editorial policy, Cosmopolitan issued a radical slogan to women at that time:? Live bravely, and you can do your best in every field of life! ? Now, Cosmopolitan is not only a magazine, but also a way of life for readers. Mainly for young women who are brave, entertaining and want to excel in all fields.
Third largest: w
America, founded in 1972, is an old high-end fashion magazine. The June issue devoted 60 pages to Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie? Intimate life photos This set of photos shows the bright and dark sides of American families in the 1960s. Pete and Julie play a couple on the screen, silently telling the story of this fictional family with expressions and body language. And the corresponding topic text description is only 2 pages? It can be seen that it keenly captures the context of fashion trends.
The fourth largest: nylon
The United States, a very unique women's fashion magazine, was founded in 1998, with different styles and biased swords. In recent years, it has attracted advertisements from many big-name cosmetics companies. It is said that the reason lies in these advertisers. I hope to influence consumers through a new and unique carrier. ?
Fifth largest: Harper? S market
The Chinese translation of Harper's Fashion in the United States was founded in 1867. I think the China edition is called Bazaar. It has 19 international versions around the world. An old magazine with a long history and introspective style. In China, its readers are defined as successful women over the age of 25 with high income, high taste, rich experience, love of fashion and pursuit of perfection.
Sixth largest: ELLE
France, founded in 1945, is a weekly magazine that publishes about 54 issues a year. It is said that in French, elle? what's up Woman? The meaning of. ELLE has been advocating feminization and feminization for years. At present, 30 versions are released worldwide.
ELLE has a history of only 55 years and a short time, but it has become the other two fashion magazines in the world, Vogue and Happer? Sabazar is also famous. Moreover, ELLE seems to be the fashion magazine with the largest number of regional editions so far.
ELLE's content forms are still all aspects of modern life, such as fashion beauty, fitness food, culture and art of traditional fashion media. Compared with other major magazines, "ELLE" is younger and more energetic, paying more attention to and being close to the fashion needs and tastes of popular girls, attaching importance to the market operation of the clothing industry and promoting the fashion spirit.
Seventh largest: Jiaren
The Chinese translation of Jia Ren, France, was founded in 1988. Mary Jiaer, who once broke the tradition of 14 years without using men as the cover of Beckham, is now called the wildest magazine in the mainstream women's fashion magazine market. In 2002, Beckham said? I'm like a beast in bed. How many women do this? Collapse? Ah!
At present, Jia Ren has 24 editions in the world and is one of the world-renowned high-end women's periodicals. Jia Ren has always presented a diversified life trend with a delicate female perspective and unique social reports. Jia Ren likes to tell readers what the real world is like in a romantic way. Help the reader realize her dream life. "Jia Ren" claims that they not only show the beautiful appearance of women, but also explore the soul of women and go deep into their hearts.
Eighth largest: Mrs. Figaro
French Chinese translation of Madame Figaro was founded in 1980. Both emphasize elegant and steady appearance and attach importance to "gentlemen" Wisdom in fashion? Supported by the powerful newspaper group le figaro, its content involves beauty, cooking, health care and so on besides fashion. A little wordy.
The ninth largest: I-D.
Britain, founded in 1980. The capital letter d emphasizes the importance of magazines to design, and the lowercase letter I implies magazines? Go your own way? Style. Founder Terry? Jones hopes that this magazine can bring a broader vision and more voices to people who care about fashion outside the mainstream: fashion is not just clothes, it is also the culture around us, and it is music, movies, literature, art and food that affect our daily life decisions. ? Inspiration from life, keen insight into reality, innovative ideas, unconventional means of expression, excellent photography and personalized layout are all factors for the success of I-D.
Look carefully at the characters on the cover of I-D, which is very distinctive. Either the right eye is closed or it will cover the right eye, which is a very typical I-D style.
Tenth place: L 'Official
192 1 was founded and published in Paris, France, and the first French fashion magazine was born. Its Chinese name is translated into Paris fashion bulletin or Paris fashion trend, and the Chinese version is Fashion L 'Official. The publisher of L 'Official is Garou Publishing Group, a well-known French family publishing company, and it also owns six other high-end magazines. There are seven international editions in Russian, Ukrainian, Greek, Turkish, Hindi, Korean and now China.
The actual distribution area covers 67 countries around the world and is based on its? Consistent taste and style lead the fashion trend. L' it is officially released every year 10, in which 65438+ 10 and July are not released every year. Each issue is about 250 pages, and the rich layout content includes comprehensive information such as fashion, beauty, tourism and art. Since 192 1, it has recorded fashion and led the trend with its unique vision. Known as? A fashionable Bible? , has an unquestionable authoritative position in international high-end fashion publications. It is the earliest fashion magazine in France, and probably the earliest fashion magazine in the world.