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What is the principle of fire therapy in traditional Chinese medicine?
Fire needle has both mechanical stimulation of needle and warm stimulation of fire, which has a unique therapeutic effect on wind-cold-dampness arthralgia. Fire needle comes from the big needle in the ancient "Nine Needles". The therapeutic mechanism of fire acupuncture therapy is to stimulate acupoints or parts by the power of fire, and it has the functions of warming channels and dispelling cold, expelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, strengthening body resistance and eliminating evil, inducing heat with heat, and promoting qi circulation and detoxification. The fire acupuncture therapy of nourishing yang and warming channels and collaterals can directly introduce heat into human body by heating acupuncture body and acupoints, directly stimulate qi and blood in channels and collaterals, promote blood-gas circulation, and warm viscera and Yang Qi. With the help of fiery heat, fire needle can warm meridians and make qi and blood smooth. The general principle is painless. Opening the door to eliminate evil, dispelling cold and dampness, and opening the door to eliminate evil is to open the door outside the meridians by burning the acupuncture points of the human body, giving a way out for exogenous evil. Over time, arthralgia syndrome will inevitably produce some pathogenic pathological products such as blood stasis and water dampness in the body. Once formed, it will stagnate in local meridians and joints, and fire acupuncture treatment can achieve twice the result with half the effort. The needle for clearing away heat, activating qi and detoxicating, with the help of powerful firepower, leads pathogenic factors out of the body. Fire needle is effective not only for arthralgia syndrome and cold syndrome caused by wind-cold and dampness, but also for heat syndrome. Heat syndrome is toxic due to local stagnation of blood gas and stagnation of fire, and often presents various manifestations such as redness, swelling and heat pain. Using a fire needle, forcibly opening the door through fire can directly expel the fiery poison and evil, which can clear away heat and detoxify, dilate blood vessels, speed up blood flow and eliminate phlegm. At present, clinical studies believe that direct stimulation of focus and reflex points by fire needle can quickly eliminate or improve local tissue edema, congestion, exudation, adhesion, calcification, contracture, ischemia and other pathological changes, thus accelerating circulation, vigorous metabolism and repairing damaged tissues and nerves. Fire needle brings high temperature to the affected area, and the diseased tissue around the needle body is burnt to carbonization, and the adhesion tissue is dredged and loosened, thus improving the local blood circulation.

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