Bian Que
A doctor in the Warring States period, whose real name was also called Doctor Lu. According to research, he was born in the 19th year of Wei Liezhou (407 BC) and died in the 5th year of Yunwang (3 10 BC). Make good use of "needle stone", "taking soup" and "ironing" to treat diseases. Bian Que Neijing and Waijing were lost earlier. Why is he called "Bian Que"? This is his nickname. Bian Que is good at using four diagnostic methods, especially pulse and observation, to diagnose diseases. Biography of Historical Records of Cang Gong recorded two medical records related to him: one was to diagnose Zhao Zijian's disease by pulse diagnosis, and the other was to diagnose Qi Huanhou's disease by inquiry. Therefore, it is called "the Sect of Pulse Science".
Hua Tuo
Character, Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a medical scientist was particularly good at various subjects of surgery, such as internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture and so on. The use of Mafeisan is the earliest general anesthesia in the history of world medicine, and it also invented the "Wuqinxi". According to research, he was born in the first year of Yongjia (A.D. 145) and died in the 13th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 208). This study is very suspicious. Because "The Biography of Hua Tuo in the Later Han Dynasty" records that Hua Tuo is "a hundred years old and still healthy, and people think that he will not die". According to this calculation, Hua Tuo may have lived over sixty-four. It has been 1700 years since Hua Tuo was killed, but people will always miss him. There is Huatuo Memorial Tomb in Xuzhou, Jiangsu; There is Huazu Temple in Peixian County. A couplet in the temple expresses the author's feelings and summarizes Hua Tuo's life: "A doctor has a stomach, but it is really different from a holy court. Who knows that the prison officer is doing nothing, causing the suicide note to be burned; It is a shame for a gentleman to lead an honest and clean life, but it is a pity for Mitchell to write music, which will make him hate things and vilify future generations.
Zhang Zhongjing
Ming Ji was born in Nieyang, Nanyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Dengzhou, Nanyang City, Henan Province). He was born in Heping Year of Eastern Han Dynasty (150) and died in the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19). A physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty resigned and became a doctor. He learned many prescriptions and wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Treatise on Febrile Diseases established the law of TCM "syndrome differentiation and treatment", laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics, was the earliest classic work in China, and pioneered TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment. At the same time, it is unique in pharmacy and has a far-reaching impact on future generations. Therefore, doctors in past dynasties honored Zhang Zhongjing as a "medical sage", so there was a "medical sage, that is, Yao and Shun in medicine, and only Zhongjing's first teacher got this reputation." After reading Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Hua Tuo, a contemporary of Zhang Zhongjing, said happily, "This is really a living person." In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Tao Hongjing said: "Zhongjing was the ancestor of all parties." . Sun Simiao, a doctor in the Tang Dynasty, said, "The secrets of famous teachers in the south of the Yangtze River cannot be passed on." . It can be seen that Zhang Zhongjing's medical prescription is precious. Treatise on Febrile Diseases is still a must-read for doctors.
huangfu mi
The word Shi 'an was quiet when he was a child, and he called himself Mr. Xuanyan in his later years. Wei and Jin physicians. In the Western Jin Dynasty, he lived in Chaona (now Chaona Town, Lingtai County, Gansu Province). A famous doctor, whose book Acupuncture Classics A and B is the first monograph on acupuncture in China, summarizes the achievements of acupuncture before Jin Dynasty and occupies a high academic position in the history of acupuncture. The other author is The Age of Emperors.
Gui Ye
Ye Gui, Shi Tian, Xiuyan, is a A Qing medical scientist. Jiangsu Wuxian people (1667- 1746), grandfather Ye and father Ye are all local famous doctors. Ye Gui studied medicine with his father when he was a child. /kloc-When he was 0/4 years old, his father died, and he continued to study with one of his father's teachers, Zhu. He is studious and clever. In a few years, he surpassed the teacher Zhu who taught him, and his reputation spread far and wide. He is the founder of febrile diseases in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, and his prestige is not under the "four masters in Jin and Yuan Dynasties", but also a well-known figure in the north and south of the country. His book On Warmth is still highly praised by clinicians. He is especially good at treating diseases such as strange meridian, spleen and stomach, and pediatrics. And there are cases of Ye that preserve the truth and the last moment of medical records.
sun simiao
Born in the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, he died in the first year of Tang Yongchun. He lived 102 years (some people say he lived 14 1 year), and he is a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of our country and even the world. Historically, it was known as the "King of Medicine". He devoted himself to medical research all his life, and wrote Qian Jin Fang, which established a classification system of visceral diseases and visceral diseases and made great contributions to medicine.
wormwood
Xue, alias Xue; The word "white" was born, known as "a gourd ladle", also known as "Huaiyun Taoist". In his later years, he worked as a herdsman, and his thoughts were old-fashioned. Wu Xian, a native of Qing Dynasty, was born in the 20th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (168 1) and died in the 35th year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1770) at the age of 90. Also appearing at the same time as the leaves. In his early years, he swam under the door of Ye Xie, a famous Confucian. He is good at poetry, painting, calligraphy and boxing. Later, because my mother got damp heat, she devoted herself to medicine and became more and more skilled. Xue Xue lived a life of bravery and indifference, and died at the age of ninety. Therefore, we also know that Xue Xue is not a professional doctor, but he is regarded as an expert in treating damp-heat. His Treatise on Dampness and Heat has been handed down from generation to generation, which has made great contributions to the study of febrile diseases. He also tried to select the original text of Neijing and make it into six volumes (1754). Tang Dalie's Biography of Wu Yi Hui recorded eight miscellaneous notes in his Japanese Lecture, expounding medical principles and medication; There are also "Dangzi" (special issue draft), Fang, Pu malaria theory (draft) and so on.
Song ci
Fujian people in Song Dynasty. 1247 summed up the experience of forensic doctors before the Song Dynasty and that of his four judges, and wrote The Collection of Injustice, which is the earliest forensic literature in the world.
Song Ci (1 186- 1249), a native of Jianyang (now Nanping, Fujian), was an outstanding forensic scientist in ancient China. He was known as the "father of forensic medicine" and wrote the Collection of Prescriptions. It is generally believed in the west that Song Ci initiated "forensic medicine" in 1235.
Li Shizhen
The word Dongbi, also known as Li Dongbi, was born in Qichun County, Hubei Province (now Qichun County, Hubei Province). He was born in the thirteenth year of Zhengde in Ming Wuzong (A.D. 15 18) and died in the twenty-first year of Zongshen Wanli (A.D. 1593). His father Li Ang is a famous local doctor. Li Shizhen inherited family studies, attached importance to materia medica, was full of practical learning spirit, and was willing to learn from working people. At the age of 38, Li Shizhen was called by the King of Chu to Wang Fu as a "temple official" in Wuchang to take charge of the affairs of the good doctor's office. Three years later, he was recommended by his wife's hospital to go to Beijing for sentencing. Thai Hospital is a medical institution specially serving the imperial court. It was messed up by some quacks at that time. Li Shizhen only worked here for a year, then resigned and returned to his hometown. Li Shizhen has consulted more than 800 books on medicine and its academic research in past dynasties, combined with his own experience and investigation, and searched for various materials. In the past 30 years, he has made the Compendium of Materia Medica, which is a masterpiece in the medical history of China. It is a summative masterpiece of China's pharmacology before the Ming Dynasty. It has been highly praised at home and abroad, and translated or abridged versions have appeared in several languages. In addition, there are books such as "Lakeside Pulse" and "Strange Classics and Eight Veins".
Ge hong
The biography of Zi, nicknamed Bao Puzi, was called "Ge Xianweng", a thinker and medical scientist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Jurong County, Danyang (now Jurong County, Jiangsu Province). Born in the fourth year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (AD 283), he died in the first year of Xingning in Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 363). In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Luofu Mountain, Guangdong Province, where he collected herbs and wrote books until his death. He was also a famous scientist in ancient times. He made many important discoveries and creations in medicine and medicinal chemistry, and also had many outstanding opinions in literature. His works, about 530 volumes. However, most of them are scattered to this day, mainly including Ge Hong's medical works such as Bao Puzi and Fang Save the Elbow and Death. According to historical records, there are still 100 volumes of Jingui Prescription, 10 volumes of Shenxian Oral Medicine, 4 volumes of Oral Medicine and 5 volumes of Hanyu Decoction.