Emotional nursing principle
(1) Sincerity and consideration
The emotional state and behavior of patients are different from those of normal people, and they often have bad emotions such as loneliness, depression, sadness and sorrow. Even the environment and all aspects of life will have an impact on emotions. "ask? On the theory of soup mash:? The spirit is gone, and Wei Rong can't recover? . So, a nurse should? Think of others as yourself? Treat patients with enthusiasm, care for, sympathize with and understand patients. When the patient is sad or painful, the nurse should take the initiative to share his worries with the patient, and when the patient is pessimistic, he should warmly encourage him. Therefore, emotional nursing should not only pay attention to the staff's speech and attitude, but also pay attention to the adjustment of indoor environment, temperature and humidity and diet, so as to reduce the unnecessary ideological burden of patients. Make the mood stable, maintain a good emotional state, make the viscera and qi function vigorous, and promote the recovery of the disease.
(2) Care for people
"The coffin? Shoutian is rigid and soft "points out: people are born rigid and soft, strong and weak, long and short, yin and yang." "Due to different genetic environment and education level, different family, occupation, gender, age, economic conditions, knowledge and experience, different emotions, will, needs, interests, abilities, personality and temperament, different nature and duration of diseases, patients' emotional state is also very different. For example, some people are enthusiastic and cheerful. Although they are sick, they are still full of emotions and cooperate well with medical staff to control their illness. Others are lonely, depressed, or restless, or pull a long face and say nothing all day. Therefore, in the process of nursing, we should adopt different methods for different patients and be patient and meticulous. On the one hand, we must adhere to positive guidance and move people with emotion. On the other hand, it is necessary to aim at different groups of people to reduce the psychological pressure of patients after illness, which is conducive to physical recovery.
(3) Avoid irritation
The ward and environment must be kept quiet. Babylon pointed out: Silence hides God, but noise disappears? "Su Wen? Anger connects people "also stressed? Life is like stormy waves, but the air is floating? . Quiet environment can not only make patients feel happy and comfortable, but also enable patients to get enough sleep and increase their diet, which is conducive to restoring health. Some patients with physical weakness, true heartache, madness and other syndromes will be jittery, fidgety, even shivering and sweating all over. Some patients fall asleep, the wind blows in the middle of the night, and the sound of doors and windows will also make him suddenly wake up from his dream or scream. Therefore, we should try our best to do four things lightly: walk lightly, close the door lightly, speak lightly and operate lightly, and keep the room quiet to avoid unnecessary malignant stimulation to patients. For relatives and friends visiting patients, according to the patient's condition, before visiting, briefly introduce the patient's condition to the visitors and ask them to cooperate. And remind not to bring all kinds of bad stimulation to patients, especially critically ill patients should try to refuse to visit. For medical records, strict requirements should be made, and patients and their families should not be allowed to read them casually, so as not to increase the psychological pressure and mental burden of patients and cause emotional changes.
Patients who are lighter than patients should be placed separately as far as possible. For critically ill patients and patients who have partially or completely lost their ability to take care of themselves, we should help them solve practical difficulties and give them careful care. In order to alleviate patients' pain and reduce negative factors, this can give patients a comfortable feeling by implementing morning and evening care, bedsore care and the arrangement of patients' bed units, and can also help patients take a bath, wash their hair and go to the toilet in bed. Give patients help in life and psychological comfort.
Traditional Chinese medicine emotional health preserving method
(A) the method of reasoning and inspiration
The method of reasoning and enlightenment refers to persuading and enlightening patients with correct and ingenious language, so that patients can correct their views on things, consciously adjust their emotions, improve their confidence in overcoming diseases, actively cooperate with treatment, and make their bodies recover as soon as possible.
"LingShu? The teacher said:? People's feelings are so happy, tell them that they have been defeated, speak with their kindness, guide them with their convenience, and open them with their suffering. Although there are people who can't help it, don't they listen to evil?
(2) Method of dispelling doubts and puzzles
The method of dispelling doubts refers to eliminating patients' misunderstandings and doubts about things through certain methods according to patients' psychological doubts, so as to restore health.
(3) Venting to relieve depression
The method of venting and relieving depression is a way for patients to express and vent their bad emotions suppressed in their chests, so as to restore normal emotional activities as soon as possible and maintain a happy and peaceful mentality.
(D) Empathy method
Empathy is a method to transfer or change people's emotions and attention through certain methods and measures to get rid of bad emotions.
Empathy methods: piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, sports empathy, etc.
(5) the rule of winning affection with affection
The method of winning emotions with emotions refers to an emotional nursing method that consciously suppresses another emotion with one emotion, thus diluting or even eliminating bad emotions and maintaining a good mental state.
"Su Wen? Yin and yang should be like a big theory, pointing out: Anger hurts the liver, and sorrow is better than anger. ? Happiness is sad, fear is better than happiness. ? Thinking hurts the spleen, and anger overcomes thinking. ? The sorrow of the lungs, joy wins sorrow. ? Fear of hurting the kidney overcame fear. ?
(6) Follow your feelings and follow your desires.
Obedience refers to an emotional nursing method that obeys patients' will and emotions, meets patients' physical and mental needs, and relieves patients' diseases caused by emotional will.
Articles related to emotional nursing and health preservation:
1. Basic principles of emotional health care
2. Emotional regulation therapy
3. Huangdi's emotional health in Neijing
4. Talking about the way of keeping in good health
5. Selected papers on nursing pedagogy