I found the translation consistent with the original. ...
2. Read the original text of Qian Zhuan in classical Chinese:
Tao Qian, who has a distinctive personality, is also the great-grandson of Fu Kan. Zu Mao, Wuchang satrap. Lately expensive, knowledgeable, intelligent and bold, Ren Zhen is complacent and your neighbor. After reading the Biography of Mr. May 6th, I said, "I don't know who Mr. Wu is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house because I think they are numbered. " Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Be good at reading, don't ask for answers, and forget to eat as soon as you know something. Sex is addicted to alcohol, but poverty cannot last forever. You won't know until you are old, or you can buy wine and get drunk. I'm drunk and retired. I'm generous. Ring block, the wind does not cover, short brown knot, ladybug empty, is also embarrassing. I often entertain myself with articles, show people with ambition, forget the gains and losses, and end up with it. "Its preface is like this, when people called it a record. know
Zhao Yan, who was poor in his hometown, began to offer wine to the country, which made him unbearable to be an official and turned himself in a few days later. The country is called a master's book, which is not enough. At one's own expense, it is sick. After returning to Zhenjun to join the army, Jianwei said to relatives and friends, "I want to sing a song. Do you think these three roads are worth it? " The deacon heard about it and thought it was ordered by Peng. In the county, Gong Tian told me to grow grain and said, "I am always drunk." My wife invited me to plant japonica rice. It is to plant 50 mu of rice and 50 mu of japonica rice. Simple and expensive, not personal. The county sent Du You to the county, and Li Bai was bound to see him. He sighed and said, "I can't bend over for five buckets of rice." Boxing is evil for the young people in the village! " In the second year of Yixi, he was led to the county and assigned to "return".
Translation:
Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming), with a distinctive personality, is the great-grandson of Fu Taokan. Grandfather Tao Mao, a former satrap of Wuchang. As a teenager, he was noble-minded, knowledgeable, good at making a fuss, free and easy, complacent about his true colors, and highly valued by his neighbors in the village. I once wrote a biography of Mr. Wu to describe myself: "Mr. Wu doesn't know who it is or his name." There are five willows beside the house, and he takes this as his number. " Be quiet, talk less, be vain and practical. I like reading, but I don't go into details. Once I feel something about the contents of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat. Ben drinks, but because his family is poor, he has never been able to drink. Relatives and friends all know this, and sometimes they buy wine to invite him over. If he goes to drink, he will definitely finish it. The purpose is to get drunk. Go back when you are drunk, and don't restrain your emotions at all. The walls of the house are empty, so you can't keep out the sun and rain. Old clothes are worn out, and rice containers are often empty, so you don't care. Often write articles to entertain yourself, you can show your ambition, regardless of gains and losses, so as to end your life. "His preface is like this. The world says it is the time to record. (Is there something missing? )
Zhao Yan appointed him as a national wine sacrifice because his relatives were old and poor. He didn't wait to endure the official position, and went home by himself in a few days. The country hired him as the master book, but he didn't go, so he cultivated his own land to support himself, so he got a thin disease.
He joined the army as a town army and Jianwei, and said to his relatives and friends, "I want to be a civil servant to earn some money to support my family." The person in charge of these things heard about it and appointed him as Peng's manager. In the county, Gong Tian ordered all the crops to be planted (for wine making), saying, "As long as it can keep me drunk." My wife and children insist on planting japonica rice. So he ordered 50 mu of rice and 50 mu of japonica rice. Always love yourself simply, and don't flatter Mr. The county sent Du You to his county, and the subordinates said they would wear formal clothes to see Du You. Tao Qian sighed and said, "I can't bend down (lose my dignity) for five buckets of rice (these salaries) and work carefully for the country's little people!" After two years in Yixi, he returned his seal and left pengze county, so he wrote The Return of the Native.
3. Classical Chinese: The Biography of Tao Qian, Tao Qian, with distinctive characters, is less noble, knowledgeable and good at writing, and stands out among Tao Qian. He has a distinct personality. When he was young, he was ambitious, knowledgeable and good at writing. He is brilliant, informal, pursuing truth and enjoying himself. He is valued by the neighbors in the village. He once made a biography for Mr. Wuliu, saying, "(My residence) has a broken wall." Spoons full of food are often empty or as cool as cucumbers. "He said so himself, and people at that time also said that it was true. His relatives and friends sometimes come to him with food and drinks, and he doesn't refuse. Whenever he is drunk, he sleeps soundly with great satisfaction. As long as he meets wine, he never looks happy or angry. Sometimes he doesn't have wine, so he keeps talking about it. He was born without music, but he has a Zhang Suqin. .
4. Classical Chinese: Biography of Tao Qian, Tao Qian, with distinctive characters, erudition and extraordinary writing style, stands out from Tao Qian, with distinctive characters, noble erudition and extraordinary writing style ... Translated into modern Chinese, he is Tao Qian, with distinctive personality, ambitious when he was young, knowledgeable and good at writing.
Gifted, intelligent, informal, look at your own experience, not bound. In the Biography of Mr. May 6th, he once said: "(Mr. Tao Qian May 6th) The humble room is empty, which can't cover the wind and rain, and can't cover the sun.
Short coarse clothes are tattered, and they often don't eat or drink, but they still look calm and poised. "He said so himself, and so did people at that time.
Relatives and friends came to him with food and drink, but he didn't refuse. Whenever I get drunk, I sleep comfortably.
He never seems happy or angry. He just drinks wine at the sight of it. If there is no wine, he can keep chanting. He doesn't know music, but he has a Zhang Suqin. Whenever his friends come to drink, his strings are not tuned.
Just play the piano and sing, saying, "As long as you can appreciate the fun in the piano, why must there be a piano sound!" " .
5. Tao Yuanming's ancient prose was not written by Tao Yuanming, but by Tao Yuanming's Book Qian Zhuan-"Tao Qian, with bright words, is also the great-grandson of Fu Sima Kan. Zu Mao, the satrap of Wuchang, was noble and knowledgeable, good at writing, and proud of Ren Zhen. He took the taste of Biography of Mr. Wuliu as his own statement. Unbearable official position, surrendered a few days later. The country called for the master book, but failed. He devoted himself to raising funds by himself, so he became ill. Back in Zhenjun, when Jianwei joined the army, he said to his relatives and friends, "I want to sing a string of songs. Do you think the three-way capital is ok? " When the deacon heard about it, he thought Peng was. In the county, Gong Tian told me to grow food and said, "I am always drunk. "His wife firmly invited me to grow grain. So, I planted 50 acres of rice per hectare, which was simple and expensive, and it was not a private matter. The county sent Du You to the county, and the official worship should be brought to see him, sighing: Two years later, he was printed in the county and called "return".
6. Read classical Chinese. There is no doubt that there is wine in Tao Yuanming's poems. I don't think it's about the wine. It's one, 1 different, 2...as, 3 ... obviously, I understand, 4 ... personally, 2...5 ... biography by Mr. Liu (I don't know your textbook), "Sexual alcoholism, poor family can never be obtained. Love the old. " You get drunk after drinking. When you retire drunk, you will not hesitate to stay. "Frank and natural, open-minded. Thirdly, if I agree, I will focus on the noble character of the hermit by combining the analysis of poetic allusions such as Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Returning to the Garden, Drinking and Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas. If you disagree, you can say that his life record is out of date.