In 20 14, Heshan achieved a regional GDP of 23.076 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%, ranking fourth in Jiangmen. The proportion of tertiary industry is 7.3:55:37.7. By industry, the primary industry grew by 3.9%, the secondary industry by 9.6% and the tertiary industry by 3.2%, among which the contribution rate of industry to GDP growth reached 77.2%, which was the main driving force for GDP growth. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Heshan was basically a single agricultural economic county with underdeveloped commodity economy and inconvenient domestic transportation. The industry is a small-scale handicraft industry with family workshop style, and its business is basically introverted. Red yancha, a famous specialty of Heshan, has been cultivated by nature and region, and its planting has promoted the development of acquisition, processing, transportation and marketing in yancha, and gradually developed into a pillar industry of Heshan. According to the investigation report on the production and marketing of Heshan Rock Tea (Guangdong Agriculture and Forestry Bureau) in the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), in the heyday of Heshan tea, the tea garden area in the county reached 80,000 mu, with an annual output of 60,000 tons, accounting for almost 890% of the total output in the province. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the annual export of red cigarettes exceeded one million gold (silver) and sold to Guangzhou for about 400,000 yuan (millisilver). After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the social economy of Heshan was severely damaged, and a little modern industry sprouted before the war was also strangled in the war. However, due to the fall of South China, Heshan did not become an occupied area, and its unique geographical position on the edge of the enemy and ourselves made Heshan a traffic tunnel between the southwest hinterland and the occupied area. Some government agencies, financial institutions and schools in Guangzhou, Zhongshan, Shunde and other places moved into the county seat, and government agencies and businessmen from all walks of life gathered in Shaping, making a fortune. Shaping area became a transit point for wartime materials, and restaurants, restaurants and transportation halls came into being at one time. In Shaping alone, the number of shops has increased to more than 1000, with thousands of stalls, and the business has experienced a short-term "prosperity". After the war, this abnormal "prosperity" in business declined rapidly. By 1949, the number of industrial and commercial households in the county had decreased to 1300, with 3,000 employees, only half of that before the war. Although industrial and agricultural production resumed briefly, the national government was busy launching civil war, and the people were restless, inflation, soaring prices, industrial and commercial enterprises closed down, agriculture failed, and social and economic collapse. 1949, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county was 36.22 million yuan (1980 constant price), and the per capita income was1/2 yuan, of which the industrial output value was only 5.74 million yuan, accounting for less than 16% of the total output value, and the per capita national income was only/kloc.

After the founding of New China, the relations of production were reformed and large-scale economic construction was carried out. 1950- 1985 in the past 35 years, the county economy has made great progress despite twists and turns and mistakes. Its development process can be roughly divided into four periods.

1. Economic recovery and the first five-year plan period (1950- 1957). After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), after three years of national economic recovery, the county completed the land reform, gradually established the state-owned economy, achieved fiscal unification, solved the legacy of inflation, stabilized finance and prices, and the national economy was rapidly restored and developed. From 65438 to 0953, the first five-year plan was implemented and large-scale economic construction was carried out. Over the past five years, the county has completed the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, and established a socialist economy with ownership by the whole people as the main body. The total industrial and agricultural output value of 1957 is 553 1 ten thousand yuan (constant price 1980, the same below), which is 52.7% higher than that of 1949. During the first five-year plan period, the average annual growth rate was 8.8%, of which the industrial output value accounted for 20% of the total output value, which was 1949.

2. The Great Leap Forward and the period of national economic adjustment (1958- 1965). During the period of 1958, the general line of socialist construction was implemented, the Great Leap Forward and the climax of people's commune were set off, farmland capital construction was carried out, and a number of key water conservancy projects were built, which laid a good foundation for agricultural development. All private industries have also promoted the local industrial construction in Heshan County to some extent. The industrial output value of 1960 is twice that of 1957. However, due to the constant "anti-Right Deviation", high indicators, blind command, exaggeration, "* * * wind" and egalitarianism are rampant again. According to the investigation and statistics of Gaohe and other 12 counties by the relevant departments of the province, the cash and in-kind discount for "* * * wind production" at all levels is 660,000 yuan for each cooperative, with an average of 72 yuan per household and per person 18.8 yuan. The "* * * mode of production" has shaken the three-level ownership based on the team, shaken the principle of equal exchange and distribution according to work, messed up a series of economic policies, and made a series of mistakes in economic work. For example, in 1958, the whole county set off the climax of iron and steel smelting, and the large corps ploughed deep into the soil and operated on a large scale, which invested huge manpower, consumed huge financial resources, caused huge waste, seriously dampened the enthusiasm of the masses, and caused serious consequences to the economic construction of the county, resulting in economic difficulties in the next three years. From 196 1, we will implement the central government's policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement", implement various rural economic policies, decentralize the rural system, implement "three-level ownership and team-oriented", take the production team as the basic accounting unit, resume industrial planning management, implement distribution according to work, restore rural fair trade, and do a good job in market purchase and sale. After three years of adjustment, industrial and agricultural production has achieved coordinated development. 1965 The total industrial and agricultural output value was 76.56 million yuan, an increase of 38.4% over 1957. Among them, the industrial output value ratio 1957 increased101%; The total grain output reached 9 1 1 ten thousand tons, an increase of 34.2% over 1957; Fiscal revenue13.77 million yuan, 6 times higher than 1957; The total retail sales of social goods was 326 1 1,000 yuan, an increase of 53% over 1 1,957.

3. The "Cultural Revolution" period (1966- 1977). 1966 in may, the "cultural revolution" was launched all over the country, emphasizing "class struggle as the key link" and ignoring economic construction. Students "suspended classes to make a revolution", workers "stopped production to make a revolution", leading institutions were paralyzed, and industrial production was once hit, falling for four consecutive years, and the ratio of 1970 to 1966 decreased by 3%. In rural areas, agricultural production in the county can still maintain growth because farmers and rural cadres resist the "Left" thinking and stick to their production posts, laying a good foundation for developing agricultural production during the adjustment period. The agricultural output value 1970 is 25.8% higher than 1966. During the "Fourth Five-Year Plan" period, economic management institutions were successively restored and improved, and industrial and agricultural production was slowly restored and picked up. The total industrial and agricultural output value of 1977 is1440,000 yuan, an increase of 42% over 1970. Among them, the industrial output value was 56.56 million yuan, the agricultural output value was 87.2 million yuan, up by 82.2% and 24.3% respectively compared with 1970, and the total retail sales of social goods was 70.64 million yuan, up by 48.7% compared with 1970.

In the nearly 30 years from the founding of the People's Republic of China to 1978, although the county's economy has developed to some extent, due to the long-term influence of "Left" thinking, the policy system is changeable and the economic foundation is weak, the economic development is still quite slow, and the total industrial and agricultural output value has increased by 5. 1% annually. Industry still can't jump out of the strange circle of "five small" industries (small agricultural machinery, small textiles, small chemicals, small hydropower and small hardware), and agriculture can't get rid of the natural economic dilemma of self-sufficiency and semi-self-sufficiency. Rural productivity is low, the commodity rate of agricultural products is low, and farmers' income is low. 1978 The total social output value is1520,000 yuan, and the per capita national income is 406 yuan.

4. The new period of socialist economic construction (1978- 1985). After the downfall of the Gang of Four, the county immediately set things right, implemented policies on cadres, intellectuals and overseas Chinese affairs, and rehabilitated false and wrong cases. 1978 discusses the standard of truth, and criticizes the "two whatevers" after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee (we resolutely safeguard the decisions made by Chairman Mao; We always follow Chairman Mao's instructions to solve the rigid and semi-rigid ideological problems of some cadres. Corrected the principles, policies and theories reversed, distorted and tampered with by the Gang of Four, restored and carried forward the work style of seeking truth from facts, proceeding from reality, integrating theory with practice and the mass line, and realized the change of work focus. In economic work, we will implement the policy of "opening to the outside world and invigorating the domestic economy" and comprehensively promote the reform of the economic system. Heshan has a pleasant climate, fertile land and superior farming conditions, and has always been a commodity grain base in Guangdong Province. On the basis of stabilizing grain production, Heshan City has vigorously developed "three highs" agriculture, accelerated the process of agricultural industrialization, and made traditional agriculture develop in the direction of commercialization, base and modernization. Ten agricultural product bases of high quality grain, vegetables, watermelons, pueraria lobata, fruits, pigs, three birds, aquatic products, flower seedlings and cassava have been initially built.

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, due to the shackles of China's feudal land system, water conservancy facilities were backward, transportation was inconvenient, agriculture was in a closed small-scale peasant economy for a long time, and agricultural production level was low. Historically, it was a grain-deficient county. Rice, red tobacco, tea and mulberry are the traditional agricultural products in this county. The total grain output in 1949 is 447 16 tons, and the total agricultural output value is15.67 million yuan (current price). The per capita output value of farmers is only 92 yuan.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the relations of production were changed, water conservancy was vigorously built, scientific farming was carried out, agricultural machinery was developed, rural productivity was liberated, and agricultural production continued to develop. The traditional single agriculture with grain as a whole has gradually developed into a diversified agriculture. 1985, the total agricultural output value was 99.05 million yuan (1980 at constant prices), and the per capita output value of farmers was 374.5 yuan, 2.5 times and 3. 1 times that of 1949 respectively. The total rural economic income1.900 million yuan, and the rural per capita income is 484 yuan, which are 3.25 times and 2.67 times of 1.978 respectively.

In 20 10, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the city was 2,246.86 million yuan, an increase of 4.70% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 8 1 36 1 000 yuan, up by 4.20% over the previous year, the forestry output value was 97.23 million yuan, up by 43.00% over the previous year, the animal husbandry output value was 9605 1 000 yuan, up by 3.60% over the previous year, and the fishery output value was 349/.

The 11th Five-Year Plan implemented 99.62 million yuan to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers. The proportion of aquaculture output value was adjusted from 56︰44 in 2005 to 36︰64, and it won the title of "pigs transferred out of big counties". During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, * * * transformed low-and medium-yield fields/kloc-0.7 million mu and low-yield fish ponds of 6060 mu. Provincial key agricultural enterprises 1 family, 6 Jiangmen municipal enterprises, 25 newly developed farmers' professional cooperatives, and agricultural industrialization organizations drive farmers 1.97 million, with an average household income of 7,602 yuan. There are 23 certified enterprises in the production base of pollution-free agricultural products, 20 certified enterprises of pollution-free agricultural products and 2 certified enterprises of green food. The master plan of Heshan Modern Agriculture and the master plan of Shuanghe Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park have been compiled. A number of provincial-level urban and rural water conservancy disaster prevention and mitigation projects and provincial-level small dangerous reservoirs were completed, and the renovation project of Shaping William Pumping Station was smoothly promoted. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Heshan had only a few small-scale industries, mainly processing and repairing agricultural and sideline products. These products are famous for tea, tobacco, soy sauce and craft lion head. Printing and indigenous papermaking appeared in 12 (1923). 14 years, Shaping established Guangming Electric Company-Xielong Rice Machine, which initiated the modern industry of Heshan. However, since 1930s, successive wars have seriously damaged social economy and slowed down industrial development. By 1949, there were only 54 small light industry and handicraft factories (fields) with small scale, simple equipment and low production level in the county, with 770 employees, and the annual total industrial output value was only 77 1 10,000 yuan (at constant prices 1980, the same below), accounting for 2/kl of the county's total industrial and agricultural output value that year.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government actively developed local industries. From 65438 to 0953, the country implemented the first five-year plan and began to carry out socialist industrial construction in a planned way. 1956, the transformation of private industry and commerce was completed, and 24 private industrial enterprises in the county were transformed into public-private joint ventures, and 660 handicraft individual workers successively formed 48 production cooperatives (groups). During this period, the county set up 13 local state-owned industrial enterprises, such as cotton spinning, brick making, printing, agricultural machinery, tobacco and wood processing. 1958 implemented the policy of "all private industries" and the local industries in the county developed greatly. However, in the next 20 years, due to the interference of the "Left" route, the industrial development was tortuous and slow. By 1978, there are 38 industrial enterprises in the county/kloc-0, with 5470 employees.

Reform and opening up have brought a new turn for Heshan industry. Carry out the policy of "prospering the county through science and technology and prospering the county through industry", adjust the industrial structure, increase investment, and vigorously develop modern industries with textile industry as the mainstay. 1980-1985, the county independently accounted for 84.62 million yuan of industrial fixed assets investment, which was 1.36 times of the total investment in the past 30 years. By 1984, * * imported advanced equipment and technology worth 6.96 million US dollars, which promoted the progress of industrial technology, accelerated the upgrading of products, laid a solid foundation for the county's industrial development, and realized the modern industrial transformation from traditional handicraft industry to mechanized and semi-mechanized production. The county's industry has begun to take shape, forming a relatively complete industrial system of textiles, clothing, building materials, hardware, paper making, phosphate fertilizer, chemicals, cement, trailers, machinery, electronics, motors, lighting, tobacco, plastics, printing, shoemaking, brewing, food, etc. There are 2,300 industrial enterprises with employees 1 10,000 people. There are more than 50 kinds of main industrial products and more than 30 kinds of famous products. China excellent products 1 piece, 8 provincial excellent products, and 7 products such as cotton cloth, towels, sweaters, blankets and clothing are listed as provincial excellent export products. Industrial export products account for 82% of the county's exports. The total industrial output value of 1985 was 225.78 million yuan, accounting for 69.5% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of that year, which was 38 times higher than that of 1949. Among them, the total output value of textile industry exceeded 1 100 million yuan, accounting for 49.8% of the total industrial output value of that year. During the Sixth Five-Year Plan period, the industry grew at an average annual rate of 25%, which was higher than that of the whole province 15.5%. 1985 realized profits and taxes of 33.64 million yuan, accounting for 129% of the total investment in the same period, which was 2. 1 times higher than that in 1980, and earned foreign exchange through export.

In 2009, the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size maintained a high growth rate. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.659 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.5.1%. The growth rate ranks first in Jiangmen's four cities and three districts. The industrial output value above designated size was 3 1, 53 1 billion yuan, up by 26.6% year-on-year; Among them, the output value of light industry was 65.438+07.846 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+04.8%; The output value of heavy industry was 65.438+03.685 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+09. 1%. According to economic types, state-owned enterprises were 0.9 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 6.5%; Joint-stock enterprises reached 654.38+02.588 billion yuan, an increase of 2,654.38+0.7%; The output value of foreign businessmen and enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 179.3 1 billion yuan, up by 12.6%, and the output value of other economic types was 920 million yuan, up by 32.2%. The industrial sales output value was 29.379 billion yuan, up by 10.5%, and the industrial production and sales rate was 93. 18%, down by10.91%. Among the major industries above designated size in our city, the textile industry achieved an output value of 654.38+93.2 million yuan, down by 0.28%; The output value of metal products industry was 3.982 billion yuan, up by 9.2%, accounting for 12.63% of the total output value. Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry completed an output value of 3.747 billion yuan, an increase of15.9%; The printing industry completed an output value of 2.867 billion yuan, an increase of12.5%; The output value of leather products and its products was 2.247 billion yuan, up by13.9%; The output value of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry was165438+24 million yuan, up by 46.7%, and the output value of communication equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry was 3.779 billion yuan, up by 30.2%, accounting for 12% of the total output value. The output value above designated size of Shuanghe, he cheng, Taoyuan and Longkou increased by more than 25%. There are 2/kloc-0 enterprises, with an annual output value of over 654.38 billion yuan, with a growth rate of over 30%. There are 67 industrial enterprises with an output value of 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 4 over the previous year. There are 396 industrial enterprises above designated size in the city, with a net increase of 58. Industrial electricity consumption was 654.38+47.6 million kWh, an increase of 2.7%.

By the end of 2009, there were 25 14 private enterprises in the city with a registered capital of 3.877 billion yuan, up by 9. 1% and 25.6% respectively. Individual industrial and commercial households16,606 households, with a registered capital of 405 million yuan, slightly decreased by 0.5% and increased by 9.6% respectively. There are 235 private industrial enterprises above designated size in the city, with an output value of 65.438+03.249 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6% and an added value of 2.566 billion yuan, an increase of 24%. Private industrial enterprises above designated size were added 10, with an output value of 294 million yuan. It accounts for 38.78% of the city's total industrial output value above designated size. In 2009, the actually utilized foreign capital was US$ 654.38+77 billion, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+05.4%. The number of newly approved enterprises is 1 1, and the number of newly added enterprises is 18. The contractual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 25 million, down 89.3%.

Meiya Group has become the world's largest manufacturer of blankets, Yuyin Lighting Co., Ltd. is the world's largest lighting manufacturer, and Artux Printing Co., Ltd. is one of the largest printing enterprises in China. A large number of high-quality products such as American Yarasher blanket, Huashan spring mineral water, Biliqi electric water heater, Heshan electric motor, Mingkeda table lamp, Donggu soy sauce, Shengli kitchen utensils, shoes and hats, lighting, umbrella making, fashion, etc. are well-known in domestic and foreign markets, and nearly 200 products have won the title of famous new products at or above the provincial level.

In 2009, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 6.659 billion yuan, an increase of 15. 1%, ranking first among the four cities and three districts in Jiangmen. The gross industrial output value above designated size was 3 1.53 1 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%. The leading industries have developed steadily, with 67 enterprises with industrial output exceeding 100 million yuan, an increase of 4 over the previous year. The economic structure was further optimized. The proportion of the three industries has evolved to 8.2:56. 1:35.7. Coordinated development of internal and external economic sources. The private economy grew, and the industrial output value of private enterprises above designated size was13.249 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6%. In the whole year, there were 2 1 construction enterprises above the qualification level, achieving an added value of 273 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13. 1%. The building area was 2,485,800 square meters, an increase of 9.5%. The completed building area was 9 1.92 million square meters, down by 2. 1%.

The investment in fixed assets of the whole society has grown steadily, and the investment in real estate has increased substantially. In 2009, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 6.834 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%. From the investment structure, the capital construction investment was 2.052 billion yuan, up 2.65 times, and the renovation investment was 65.438+50.5 billion yuan, up 654.38+0.2%. Other investment was 654.38+82 million yuan, down by 265.438+0.3%, and real estate investment was 265.438+94 million yuan, down by 8.7%.

In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry was 65.438+0.3 billion yuan, down 52.3%; The investment in the secondary industry was 2.232 billion yuan, down by 6.2%; Investment in the tertiary industry was 4.589 billion yuan, an increase of 40%.

The annual real estate investment was 210.94 billion yuan, down by 8.7%. The construction area of commercial housing is 65438+902,000 square meters, an increase of 35.9%; The completed area of commercial housing was 584.2 million square meters, an increase of 1.28 times; The sales area of commercial housing was 790.3 million square meters, an increase of 96.2%; The sales of commercial housing was 3.558 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3 times; The vacant area of commercial housing is 57,000 sets, and the tertiary industry has become a new bright spot in Heshan development. High-end and large-value commodities such as communications, electronics, automobiles and housing are selling vigorously, and new consumption hotspots are accelerating. Transportation, tourism and other industries have developed well, and emerging industries such as financial securities, insurance, information, intermediary and community services have developed rapidly.

In 2009, the contribution rate of the tertiary industry to GDP growth reached 37.3%. There is a strong demand in the consumer market. The added value of wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering industries is 2.26 billion yuan, which directly drives GDP growth by 2. 1 percentage point. The real estate industry has invested 210.94 billion yuan. The sales area of commercial housing was 790,000 square meters, up by 96.2%, and the sales amount of commercial housing was 3.558 billion yuan, up by 1.3 times. Start the construction of the city's modern logistics center, complete the feasibility study report of the railway freight yard project of Heshan Logistics Park, and carry out the application for the expansion of Heshan Station of Guangzhou-Zhuhai Railway.

20 10 Modern service industries such as real estate, finance, tourism and logistics continued to grow and develop. In 20 10 year, the added value of service industry reached 581200 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 10.7% in five years. The real estate industry has become an important support for the service industry. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the city's real estate investment in fixed assets was 8.358 billion yuan, accounting for 27.5% of the total social investment in fixed assets. The sales area of commercial housing is 2.38 million square meters, and the sales amount is11300 million yuan. The financial operation is stable, and the support for economic growth has increased. In 20 10, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions reached 1 144 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 2.6 times over 2005. Heshan Sub-branch of Postal Savings Bank, Heshan Sub-branch of Bank of Communications, and national micro-loan company started operations, and the number of insurance securities institutions increased significantly, winning the "Guangdong Financial Stability Award". In 20 10, the total tourism revenue was135.9 billion yuan, which was 1.63 times higher than that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The city's modern logistics center has been successfully incorporated into the key projects of the province's logistics industry adjustment and revitalization plan and the top 500 modern industries in the province, and has been recognized as a modern service industry gathering area in the province.