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Chapter VIII Xunzi's Confucianism
Great Confucianism effect: collapse, becoming a young king, and Zhou Pinggong becoming a king means belonging to the world, twice as bad as Zhou. Being the son of heaven, listening to the world, as it is inherent, is not called greed. Kill Guan Shu, empty Yin, the world is not a crime. He ruled the world and established 7 1 countries. Ji lives alone in 53 people, and the world is not biased. Teach and enlighten to become a king, so that the Oracle can be traced back to the Tao, but can be traced back to the civil and military. The duke of Zhou returned to Zhou, but became king, and the world went on and on; However, the Duke of Zhou turned it north. The son of heaven is also indispensable and cannot be faked; If you can, the world belongs to you, but if you can't, the world belongs to you. This is because Zhou became king, but belonged to the world, and the evil world left Zhou. When you become Chu Jun, you become an adult, and the Duke of Zhou returns to Zhou. Duke Zhou has no world; There is a world in the countryside, but there is no world today, and I am not good at this; Wang Cheng's hometown has no world, but today there is a world, not to take it away; Changing the order is also economical. So use the branch instead of the main; Punish your brother with your brother, not violence; The monarch and the minister switched places, not went wrong. Because the sum of the world, the industry of civil and military affairs, and the meaning of the main branch have changed, the world is still disgusting. You have to be a saint to do it. Husband is called the effect of great Confucianism.

Qin asked Sun, "Confucianism is not conducive to the people's country. 」

Sun said, "The Confucian scholars learned the law before the king, and they were better at propriety and righteousness. They are loyal to their officials, but they are also noble to their superiors. If the owner uses it, it is suitable for the present; If you don't use it, you will retire from the people, which is embarrassing; It must be smooth. Although poor and frozen, they will not be greedy for evil ways. There is no place to put a cone, but it clearly holds the country's righteousness. All you can do is respond, but this is a broker who cares about everything and supports the people. If you talk about people, then the material of princes is also; Under the people, the minister of the country is the treasure of the king; Although hiding in a poor house, people are expensive and sincere.

"Zhong Ni will be the sheep herder, Shen Youshi did not dare to drink his sheep, and Gong Shenshi gave his wife, carefully collapsed his home and moved through the border. Those who have porridge and horses in Lu are unprepared and wait for them. Living in Quedang, the children of Quedang are ignored, relatives take more, and filial brothers take it. Confucianism is a political beauty in this dynasty and a vulgar beauty in the next. Confucianism is like this. 」

The king said, "But what about him? 」

Sun Qing said, "He is a great man. He has a vast territory! Ambition depends on the inside, courtesy depends on the DPRK, law depends on the official, loyalty, love and benefit depend on the shape. You do an unjust thing, you kill an innocent person, and you win the whole world. If this kind of righteousness is believed to be true and spread all over the world, then the world should be like a fool. What is this? Then your name is white and the world is ruled. Therefore, those who are near sing it, enjoy it, and those who are far away exhaust it, and then. If you are at home everywhere, you will be obedient. The husband is a teacher. The poem says: "From west to east, from south to north, there is nothing to refuse. "This is also called. My husband is like that, and so is he. What do you mean, it's bad for the people's country? 」

Zhao Haoqi said, "Good! 」

Before Wang Zhidao, the population was prosperous, better than China. As the saying goes: courtesy and righteousness are also. Tao is not the way of heaven, nor the way of earth. The reason why people are the Tao is also the way of a gentleman. The so-called saint of a gentleman cannot be called the ability of an able person. The so-called gentleman knows, you must know what others know; The so-called gentleman debater can't say what the debater argues; The so-called gentleman's observation cannot see through what people see. Don't say that. Competing with each other, depending on the fertilizer, there are five orders, and the gentleman is not as good as the farmer; Money and wealth, beauty and evil, struggle for high and low, a gentleman is not as good as a Jia; Set the rules, Chen Shengmo, then forgive people, a gentleman is not as good as a villain; I don't care about right or wrong, but I don't care. I praise you and make you feel ashamed. A gentleman is not like Hui Shi or Deng Xi. If a husband values virtue and grants officials according to his ability, so that all those who have virtue and have no virtue can get their official positions, everything can get its place and things should be done properly. Cautious ink is not allowed to speak out, and Hui Shi and Deng dare not speak out secretly, so they will say what they want to say and do what they want. This is the way of a gentleman.

Doing anything is beneficial to those who are rational and stand up for it; Those who are not conducive to reason should be abolished. A husband is a so-called husband. Anyone who knows what to say is good for reason, because it; Give up those that are not conducive to reason. Husband is that sentence. If something goes wrong, it is called rape; Knowing that what is said is wrong is called treachery. Rape, rape, abandon the rule of the world, go with the times. If the husband is full of space, the distinction between "firmness" and "similarity and difference" is not what the hearing hears, what the vision sees, or what the debater says. Although the sage knew it, he failed to refer to it. He who knows nothing is a gentleman, and he who knows nothing is a villain. It doesn't hurt if the craftsman doesn't know; It doesn't hurt if a gentleman doesn't know. If you are good, you will mess with the law, while if you are good, you will mess with things. The crazy and confused man was the first disciple to lead him, arguing endlessly about what he said, making it clear that he was the eldest son and did all kinds of evil. Husband is called a fool, not as good as the name of chicken and dog. The poem says, "If you are a ghost, you can't get it. You are shy and look down on people. Making this good song is extremely opposed. " This is also called.

I want to be cheap and expensive, stupid and smart, poor and rich, but what?

Yue: He can only study. Other scholars, who do, are also scholars; I admire you, you are a gentleman; Knowing it, a saint also. I am a saint, a scholar and a gentleman, so it is forbidden! People in the countryside are also mixed, all Yao and all Yu. Isn't it cheap and expensive? Townships also affect the distinction between doors and rooms. However, it was once impossible to decide. Russia is based on righteousness, right and wrong. It's a fool not to know black from white. They are also ignorant people in rural areas, and the great weapon of Russia's rule of the world is here, so they are neither poor nor rich! Now, there are people here, but the leftovers are full of treasures. Although they eat and eat, people call them rich. People who cherish things can't wear clothes, eat food or sell food. However, people call it rich, so what? Isn't the appearance of the richest man very sincere here? Even if you have money, you are poor and rich! Therefore, a gentleman is expensive without a title, rich without a salary, faithless without words, proud of being poor and enjoying happiness alone! Isn't it supreme, rich, heavy and strict?

Therefore, your name can't be compared with Zhou, your birthday can't be boasted or threatened, you are sincere and then you just. If you fight, you will lose, and if you let it come; Keeping the Tao will accumulate, and boasting longevity will be empty. Therefore, the matter of a gentleman is within it, leaving it outside; Service accumulates virtue in the body, but it is suitable. If so, your name is like the sun and the moon and the world should be like thunder. Therefore, the gentleman is implicit and obvious, implicit and clear, and wins by words. The poem says: "The crane smells at nine, and its sound is heard in the sky." This is also called. On the other hand, a contemptuous husband is not as famous as Tuesday, and he has no respect for others, and he is in danger of taking pains to ask for Amway. The poem says: "If the people are unscrupulous, they will blame one side. If they are not tolerated by the nobles, they will die." . "This is also called.

Therefore, it is a matter of effortlessness and great responsibility to be big or small. Corruption falsely accuses a virtuous person, that is, it can be extended and promoted well, that is, the more people are on it. Therefore, being wise and virtuous is orderly, so it is not chaotic; Only then can the loyal minister dare to accept his position, so he is not poor. The upper level should not be confused, the lower level should not be poor, and the argument is excellent. The poem says: "Mediocrity is also a matter of obedience." It is a friendship between words that is not confused with each other.

Being kind, cherishing goods and wealth, and taking health care as the ultimate goal are also human virtues. The law is firm, so don't listen: if so, you can be described as a strong man. The method of doing things is firm, so that what you hear is correct, and the bridge is used to decorate its affection; His words were more than enough, but he didn't say; His behavior is excessive, but he is not safe; He knows enough, but he is not careful; In the world, you can be strong, but in the world, you can make a way for people who are not yourself: if so, you can be described as a sincere gentleman. The law of a hundred kings, if divided into black and white; It should change with time, if you count one or two; Salute is for safety if you have four branches; If you want to make meritorious service at an appropriate time, if at four o'clock; Peace and the goodness of the people, hundreds of millions of people fight for one person: if so, it can be described as a saint.

This is a different way. Is it one? Say: stick to God and be firm. Call it God? It is said that God is the best way to govern, and everything is not solid enough. God is solid and is called a saint.

Even saints are in charge: the way of the world is in charge of everything, and Wang Zhidao is in charge of everything. Therefore, poetry, books, rituals and music are right. Poetry is its ambition, book is its thing, ceremony is its action, Le Yan is its harmony, and the spring and autumn words are wonderful. Therefore, the reason why the wind is not driven by it is based on festival, and the reason why Xiaoya is a minority is also based on literature. The reason why elegance is elegant is glorious, and the reason why praise is extreme is understanding. The way of the world is not to put it off until tomorrow. The hometown is a Tibetan, and the times are the dead; Hometown is like not hiding, but it is like not dying. It has never happened since ancient times.

A guest said: Confucius said: "Duke Zhou is prosperous! The more respectful, the richer and more frugal the family is. The more you hit the enemy, the more you quit. 」

It should be said that it was hardly a trip to Duke Zhou, nor was it Confucius' words. King Wu collapsed and became a young king. Duke Ping of Zhou became the King of Qi and King Wu, living in the land of the son of heaven and standing in a negative position, and his ministers hurried down the hall. It's time. Who will respect it? There are seventy-one countries in the world, and Ji lives alone. The descendants of Zhou, who are neither crazy nor chaotic, are all prominent princes in the world. What do you mean, Duke Zhou is frugal! King Wu's punishment is also a taboo for soldiers on the day of the trip, but welcoming Tai Sui in the east, going to Pan and Pan, going to be pregnant and bad, and going to the mountain tunnel. Uncle Huo was afraid and said, "What happened to three days and five disasters? Duke Zhou said, "I was imprisoned because of the war. Ji Zi, Fei Lian and E came to know the politics, and my husband was evil!" So he chose a horse and went in, eating in Qi, staying at dusk in Bai Quan, and being tired of the wild. As soon as the drum hits, the country is easy to die, and the Yin people take advantage of it. It was not Zhou people who killed him, but Yin people. So the first time Lu didn't get anything, and the difficulty didn't pay off. On the contrary, we decided to make three changes, suppress five soldiers and establish vocal music cooperation with the world, so the military image rose and Shao protected waste. Within the four seas, it is easy to change your mind and worry about it. So the outside world is not closed, and there is no so-called crossing the world. Who will quit then?

Zhao Fu is a good ruler in the world, but he can't tell without a horse. He who shoots well is also good at shooting in the world. Without a bow, they can't see their own cleverness. Great Confucianism is good at adjusting the world, and there is no place for a hundred miles, and its merits are not seen. Choose a solid horse and you won't go far. A thousand miles a day does not make you rich. If you can't shoot in the long distance, it's wrong. It is not a scholar to control violence with a hundred miles of land instead of adjusting the whole world.

Although he is a great scholar, he is hiding in a poor house, and there is nowhere to set a cone, so his ministers can't compete with him for fame; In the position of doctor, the monarch can't be immune, the country can't be immune, and the fame depends on the princes, so he doesn't want to be a minister. With a land of a hundred miles, a country of a thousand miles cannot compete with it; Violent attacks on countries can be found all over the world, but they cannot be defeated. It is also a symbol of great Confucianism. His words are classy, his actions are polite, and his actions have no regrets. He should take risks and be flexible. Keep pace with the times, restrain the world and change, ever-changing It is also the record of great scholars. Its poverty is also the smile of vulgar Confucianism; Its spread is also heroic, and it is easy to escape. Heretics are also afraid of it, and everyone is embarrassed. General rule: poverty means independence. Heaven can't die, earth can't be buried, boundaries can't be polluted, and great scholars can't stand. So are Zhong Ni and Zi Gong.