The Qinhuai Scenic Belt of Confucius Temple is located in the middle of Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, with the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple as the center, the Shili Qinhuai River as the axis and the Ming City Wall as the link, connecting many national key cultural relics protection units and cultural relics in series.
It covers an area of 4.69 square kilometers, starting from Dongshuiguan in the east and reaching Xishuiguan (now Shuiximen) in the west. It is divided into Confucius Temple-Bailuzhou Scenic Area, Laomendong-Laomenxi Scenic Area, Honghu-Jinling Arsenal Scenic Area and Chaotian Palace-Shi Ping Street Scenic Area. It is the first 5A-level open scenic spot in China.
Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius Temple, with Confucianism, imperial examination culture and folk culture as its connotation, integrates natural scenery, landscape gardens, temple studies, common houses, local customs, gourmet shopping, popular science education and festival culture. It is not only the gathering place of Nanjing's history and culture, but also the largest traditional ancient market in China.
Confucius Temple is the first national institution of higher learning in China, Qinhuai River is the first historical and cultural river in China, and the Ming City Wall is the largest ancient city wall in the world. The three interweave and connect a large number of scenic spots in series, forming a unique scenic spot in Nanjing.
2. Wuyi Lane
Wuyi Lane, located on the south bank next to Wende Bridge on Qinhuai River in Qinhuai District, Nanjing, is located in the core area of Qinhuai Scenic Belt of Confucius Temple. It is the oldest and most famous ancient incense in China. At that time, it was the residence of a noble family in China, and during the Three Kingdoms period, it was the location of the military camp of Wu Zhenshou Shicheng.
Wuyi Lane was the mansion of two wealthy families in Xie Wang in Jin Dynasty. Children of both families like to wear black clothes to show their dignity, hence the name. Cultural masters such as Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Xie Lingyun, the originator of landscape poetry school, have emerged in Wuyi Lane, which is full of houses.
Wu Yixiang witnessed Xie Wang's artistic achievement, which is closely related to the history of two big families and even the whole cultural history of China.
3. China Museum of Modern History Sites
China Modern History Site Museum (Nanjing Presidential Palace), located at No.292 Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, has a history of more than 600 years. There are many well-preserved remains of modern Chinese and Western architecture in the Presidential Palace, which has a unique and heavy historical and cultural atmosphere in China.
Precious historical materials of cultural relics, beautiful natural environment and nearly 30,000 square meters of leisure service area are national key cultural relics protection units and national AAAA-level tourist attractions.
In modern times, the Nanjing Presidential Palace has become the political and military center of China and the source of major events for many times. A series of major events in China either happened here or were closely related to it. Some important people have been here, and it is an important site of China's modern history.
4. Tangshan Hot Spring Tourist Resort
Nanjing Tangshan Hot Spring Resort is located in Tangshan Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, with a planned area of 29.74 square kilometers. It is a national-level tourist resort integrating historic sites, springs, caves, lakes and temples, and integrating human landscape and natural scenery.
It is also a world-famous hot spring resort, ranking first among the four hot spring resorts in China. It is the only hot spring in China that has obtained the international double certification of hot spring water quality in Europe and Japan, and has the reputation of "Millennium Holy Soup, Health Paradise".
Tangshan was called "hot spring" in ancient times, with a history of 1500 years. Thousands of years ago, Tangshan Hot Spring was named Royal Hot Spring during Liang Xiao's reign in the Southern Dynasties. Since the Southern Dynasties, dignitaries and scholars have come here to visit and bathe, and were named "Holy Spring" by the emperor during the Xiao Liang period in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
5. Nanjing Ming City Wall
Nanjing Ming City Wall, including Miyagi, Imperial City, Capital City and Outer Guo Cheng, is the capital of Yingtianfu (Nanjing) in Ming Dynasty. Today, it refers to the well-preserved capital city wall, which is the longest, largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in the world.
Nanjing Ming City Wall was built in the 26th year of Yuan Dynasty (1366) and completed in the 26th year of Ming Hongwu (1393), which lasted for 28 years and took 1 unit, 3 Wei dynasties, 5 provinces, 37 states, 162 counties, *.
On the basis of Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties and Jinling City in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Nanjing Ming City Wall was built according to the trend of mountains and rivers. Get the benefits of mountains and rivers and empty the rivers and lakes. Qinhuai River is the natural moat in the south, Zhongshan in the east, Houhu as the screen in the north and Shicheng in Sinai as the entrance in the west, forming a three-dimensional military fortress with unique defensive characteristics.
Among them, the capital city wall is 35.3 kilometers long and is still intact at 25. 1 km. It is the largest city wall in China and the largest city wall in the world. It was once selected as the largest city wall in world record association. The Waiguo city wall outside the capital city is more than 60 kilometers long, with an enclosed area of more than 230 square kilometers, which is the highest in world history.