Chen Jia's strong meal is still cold, with several crowned depressions.
Spring water, rivers, so floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds; My body is getting weaker and my eyesight is dim. Looking at the flowers on the shore is like a mist.
The listless curtains saw butterflies flying by; Seagulls skimmed over the rapids.
White clouds and white mountains are thousands of miles away, worrying about Chang' an and going straight north.
2. Appreciation of Han Xiao's solar terms poems: Han Xiao (Yuan Zhen)
Han Xiaolu, Huan birds build new nests.
Picking up food to find a winding path, holding purple around the treetops.
The frost eagle is near the north head, and the pheasant is hidden in the bushes.
Not strange but strict, spring and summer are in the first month.
Send someone to Chen Defang's home in the back hill.
3. Appreciation of Xiao Han's solar terms poems: Huang Tingjian
It's raining in the river, it's slightly cold, snowflakes are fluttering, and five old people are covered in hair.
There are clouds in the city. Look at the mountains behind before independence.
A slight cold means that the weather is already very cold. In most parts of China, slight cold and severe cold are generally the coldest periods. After the slight cold, it is the "ice out" for three or nine days.
4. Appreciation of the poems about the slight cold solar terms: Cold Night (Du Xiaoshan)
On a cold night, guests come to tea for wine, and the bamboo stove soup is boiling red at first.
As usual, there are plum blossoms in front of the window, and there are plum blossoms before the month.
5. Appreciation of Xiao Han's solar terms poems: Partridge Sky (Zhou Zizhi)
I have read all the toothpicks, jade scrolls and books. I wonder if there are any garden vegetables outside the door.
As ordered, I went to the slope and closed the book in the stone canal.
After a light rain, a slight cold began. Neighbors full of longevity.
There is no need to ask more about Jingzhou road, so I got on the bus and went after the government.
5. Appreciation of Slight Cold Festival Poems: December Festival Poems of Twenty-four Qi and Slight Cold (Yuan Zhen)
Han Xiaolu, Huan birds build new nests. Picking up food to find a winding path, holding purple around the treetops.
The frost eagle is near the north, and it is hidden. Not strange but strict, spring and summer are in the first month.
7. Appreciation of Xiaohan's solar terms poems: early delivery under the bamboo (Fan Chengda)
After morning makeup, I broke a slight cold and chatted wearily through the saddle.
The line is fine and foggy, and the mountains overlap.
When the tree is straight, the green stream occupies the bridge bay.
Hundreds of birds are like welcoming guests, feeling without thinking.
8. Appreciation of Xiaohan's solar terms poems: drinking alone in a small garden (land tour)
The horizontal forest shakes the micro-Dan, and the deep courtyard is depressed and slightly cold.
Autumn is already gratifying, and the old man is full of feelings and has no joy.
The deer is shallow from the mother spot at first, and sour after orange frost.
Do you need to lose your admiration and your crown for a quiet drink?
2. What are the five quatrains describing the slight cold solar terms in the poem?
the Chen Dynasty
The east wind blows and the rain is cold, the willows fly and the sun shines.
The guest has no enmity since then, and there are warblers in Douguyuan.
=====================
Boiled shrimp in the morning
Chengda Fan
After morning makeup, I broke a slight cold and chatted wearily through the saddle.
The line is fine and foggy, and the mountains overlap.
When the tree is straight, the green stream occupies the bridge bay.
Hundreds of birds are like welcoming guests, feeling without thinking.
=======================
Chen Qian furong
Chengda Fan
Hard work, loneliness, flowers breaking through the cold,
Flower heart should be as sad as the guests.
With the help of young women,
I didn't look at red and green.
3. The slight cold season describes the slight cold, the 23rd solar term in the 24 solar terms, which starts from 10 to 7 in 65438 every year, depending on the time when the sun moves to 285 degrees of the yellow meridian.
Slight cold, slight cold. Some topics imitate the tone of the comedian Xiao Shenyang, which is in full swing.
A "small" will ease the seriousness of winter represented by the north wind, frost and snow, and add a little lightness and naughty. Han Xiao, if she is regarded as a girl's name, is the most appropriate. She has a petite temperament, just like Xiaoxue, which has a moving meaning.
However, this slight cold is not as good as light snow. Slight cold and severe cold, if you judge the degree of cold literally, as the name implies, will inevitably make mistakes.
"Twenty-four solar terms" said: "The cold at the beginning of the month is still small, so it is cloudy and half a month old." It means that the slight cold solar terms are not too cold, and the great cold solar terms will be cold after half a month.
Actually, it is not. Slight cold is usually the sixth day of February 9, and March 9 in three or four days. It can be said that the slight cold solar term is the coldest solar term in the whole year.
In order to keep out the cold, Chinese teenagers have some special physical exercises during the slight cold, such as rolling iron rings, squeezing oil residue (against the wall) and fighting cocks (raising one foot and fighting independently). Many times, slight cold is colder.
According to the meteorological data of our country, the slight cold temperature is the lowest solar term, and only a few years later, the great cold temperature is lower than the slight cold. Meteorological proverbs popular all over the country can also be used as evidence.
For example, in northern China, there is a saying that "slight cold and severe cold, dripping into ice", and in southern China, there is a saying that "slight cold and severe cold, dripping into ice". In this way, it seems that the records of the ancients are somewhat biased.
But you can't really blame the ancients. Solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, the bad cold was colder than the mild cold, and the mild cold in winter coincided with the mild heat in summer, so it was handed down.
Before the arrival of this slight cold solar term, the earth has paved the way for us to freeze the atmosphere. On October 4th, 65438/kloc-0, a day and a night of heavy snow set a new snowfall record in Beijing for half a century. 65438+1On the nights of October 5th and 6th, the daily minimum temperature in North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan and other places reached the lowest since winter, and the lowest temperature in northern North China dropped to -35℃ ... "There are no birds in the mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of roads."
This poem by Liu Zongyuan should be a portrayal of the cold weather during the slight cold period. This winter, there is no trace of snow except for a heavy snow in Xiaoxue Festival.
Because there is no snow, it is difficult to see the scene of "no good scenery in the middle of winter, mountains and rivers covered with jade" However, there is nothing to regret.
Our clever ancestors have already designed it for us, so that we can still feel the poetry of life in the cold winter. Based on the long-term understanding and grasp, the ancients put forward the famous "Twenty-four Hua Xinfeng" theory, that is, from the slight cold to Grain Rain * * *, there are eight solar terms, one hundred and twenty days, and there should be a flower letter (blooming flower) every five days, and there should be twenty-four kinds of flower letters.
I especially like the word "Hua Xinfeng" and the word "Xin". The wind has faith, seems to have virtue, and comes as scheduled; Flowers have faith, like aura, and bloom in the wind.
Honesty is the most respected virtue in China tradition. As scheduled, the spring breeze, known as the wind of faith because of its faithfulness, just embodies the concept of animism and virtue in ancient China.
There are three kinds of flowers in the slight cold solar term, the first is plum blossom, the second is camellia, and the third is daffodil. Plum blossoms have been the eternal theme of poets since ancient times.
People either describe the quality of plum blossom, or the charm of Yongmei, or describe the charm of plum blossom, or praise the feelings of plum blossom, but most of them express their feelings with plum blossoms that stand proudly in frost and snow and are not afraid of cold. "My Xiyan lakeside tree has blossomed with light ink marks.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun. "Punning, enlighten the mind.
"The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three-thirds white, but the snow has lost a piece of plum fragrance." Reading these plum blossom poems in the snowy season is really intoxicating! What about camellias? It seems difficult to find her beautiful image in the south of the colorful clouds in the Central Plains, although there is also a kind of camellia called crimson snow in Laoshan Mountain, which encounters severe cold every year and survives in the season of dripping into ice. "Leng Yan is like spring, and camellia shines in Yunnan.
All the trees swallowed the fire, and the residual snow burned red for a long time. "Look at" Dragon Eight Branches "and know that" there is a kind of camellia in Dali called "Eighteen Singles", which is the best in the world. A plant has eighteen flowers with different colors. The red ones are all red, the purple ones are all purple, and none of them are mixed.
Moreover, the eighteen flowers have different shapes and each has its own beauty. If you open it, you will open it together. If you thank it, you will thank it together. Mr. Yang Shuo, a master of prose, described the beauty of Camellia as "spring is as deep as the sea". I think camellia also has an elegant and natural beauty.
After reading Eight Dragons, I also know that camellia is also called Yu Ming, and there is also a name called Datura. So Mrs. Wang's manor is also called Mantuo Villa.
However, it is reported that Datura flower and camellia are not the same thing. In some areas, camellia is called Datura tree.
Datura is poisonous, and the writer Yi Shu seems to have written a novel with such a name. This may be a clerical error of Mr. Jin Yong.
As for daffodils, they are no strangers. This garlic-like flower has a series of extremely pleasant names: Ling Boxian, Yulinglong, Jinyintai, and Yao Nvhua ... In the legend of China, narcissus is the embodiment of Yao Di's daughters E Huang and Nv Ying; In Greek mythology, it is the incarnation of Narcissus, the most beautiful man in the world, who died of depression because of his infatuation with his appearance.
"Water is strange when it is open, but it is bone when it is heavy, and muscle when it is heavy." Narcissus is also quite simple and simple about life. With proper sunshine and temperature, a few stones can take root and sprout with only a spoonful of water.
In the cold winter, flowers wither, but daffodils are full of leaves and flowers, and their natural demeanor is extraordinary ... except for the flowers above, the snow presses the pine trees, and the pine trees are tall and straight; The cold current hits the fine bamboo, and the joints of the fine bamboo become stronger ... Together with these proud cold plants, there are beautiful and unusual rimes and colorful ice window flowers! What's so lonely about this winter? These flowers are accompanied by festivals. The December of the lunar calendar is called the twelfth lunar month.
Generally speaking, the mild cold season is often not far from the twelfth lunar month. The "La Worship" in the slight cold solar terms was very important in ancient times, and it was used to worship ancestors and gods.
Laba is the Buddha of Sakyamuni.
4. What are the beautiful poems in the slight cold season? 1. Dou Yuan's five quatrains before and after drunkenness. Author: Song Chen Dongfeng blows the rain, and the flowers are bright.
The guest has no enmity since then, and there are warblers in Douguyuan. 2, cold food boat Author: Tang Du Fuqiang food is still cold, hidden several depressions with the crown.
Spring water, rivers, so floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds; My body is getting weaker and my eyesight is dim. Looking at the flowers on the shore is like a mist. The listless curtains saw butterflies flying by; Seagulls skimmed over the rapids.
White clouds and white mountains are thousands of miles away, worrying about Chang' an and going straight north. 3, early bamboo Author: Southern Song Dynasty, Fan Chengda ended the morning makeup broken slightly cold, tired talk across the saddle.
The line is fine and foggy, and the mountains overlap. When the tree is straight, the green stream occupies the bridge bay.
Hundreds of birds are like welcoming guests, feeling without thinking. 4, hibiscus in front of the window Author: Fan Chengda in the Southern Song Dynasty is difficult to break the cold, and the flower heart is like a guest.
It is because of the young woman's check-in that she didn't look at the red and green.
The slight cold is colder than the great cold in solar terms. What is the reason? More than 2,000 years ago, our ancestors defined slight cold and severe cold in the twenty-four solar terms. Both solar terms are very cold, but the degree of cold is different according to the size. Time magazine quoted Li San Zong Yi as saying: "Great cold is the middle, and the upper form is slight cold, so it is called Great Cold ... the extreme of cold. In other words, slight cold is even colder than severe cold. Because "Song of Jiujiu" considers slight cold, according to the saying that "cold walks along Sanjiu River" and "Sanjiu freezes dogs", it is inferred that slight cold lasts for one *** 15 day, of which 12 day is in "Sanjiu and Jiu Si". There is no clear answer to this question. Historical statistics show that the situation is different in different places and different years. Generally speaking, the average minimum temperature of severe cold solar terms in the north is lower than that of slight cold solar terms. In the south, the situation is just the opposite. Climate experts believe that there are many factors that affect whether a place is cold or not. Whether a certain year or a certain area is cold or not needs specific analysis. Also, the climate is changing. The statistical data in recent decades can only reflect the recent situation, and the climate in the recent period is not necessarily the same as that two thousand years ago. The industrious and intelligent Chinese nation defined slight cold and severe cold in the 24 solar terms as early as more than two thousand years ago. Although both solar terms are very cold, they are divided into different sizes to show different degrees of cold. We know that slight cold and great cold correspond to slight summer heat, but slight summer heat and great summer heat are used to indicate that the weather is hot. Literally, slight cold should not be severe cold, but actually in some years and regions, slight cold is greater than severe cold. People think that slight cold is colder than severe cold, and there are many related views, such as "March 9 is cold", "March 949 can't beat the stick", "March 949 walks on the river" and "March 949 freezes the dog". The total solar term of slight cold is 15 days, of which 12 days is "frozen dogs in March 1949". Even meteorologists have no fixed answer to this question. To be precise, it should be answered from a philosophical point of view: concrete analysis of specific problems. According to meteorological data, the results are different because of the difference of time and region. From the northern region, the severe cold is greater than the slight cold; From the south, it is generally a slight cold that is more common than a cold. Climate experts also pointed out that there are many factors that will affect the temperature. Therefore, the problem of slight cold or severe cold cannot be generalized. In addition, the climate is changing. The detailed meteorological data we have at hand are all accumulated in recent decades, which can only reflect the climate of this period, but there are still many differences compared with the climate two thousand years ago.
6. Characteristics and customs of slight cold solar terms I. Characteristics of slight cold solar terms When the longitude of the sun reaches 285 degrees, the slight cold solar terms begin.
Cold means cold, and slight cold means the degree of cold. During the slight cold solar term, the East Asian trough developed the strongest and most stable, the Mongolian cold high and Aleutian low also reached the strongest and most stable, and the ridge scale of the westerly trough reached the maximum, which matched the strongest westerly intensity.
The cooling process of cold air is frequent in the slight cold season, but few of them reach the cold wave standard. As the saying goes, "March 9th is cold".
"Sanjiu" is mostly from 65438+1October 9 to 17, which is also within the slight cold solar terms. But this is just a general rule. In a few years, a bad cold may be colder than a mild one.
People still remember the winter of 1975, and the lowest temperature solar term was actually heavy snow! In the south of China, winter is obviously warm. The middle of winter is 1 month, with frost and snow attacking and often freezing. The lowest temperature is about-10℃. The lowest temperature in northern South China is rarely below MINUS 5℃, and the low temperature below 0℃ in southern South China is even rarer.
The coldest area in the middle of winter in China is the north of Heilongjiang, and the lowest temperature is around MINUS 40℃. It's freezing, dripping into ice. The low-altitude valley is the warmest place in the middle of winter in most parts of southern China. The average temperature in 65438+ 10 is around 12℃, and only a few teenagers may have a low temperature below 0℃.
In addition, the inversion effect is very significant, so tropical fruits such as bananas and mangoes can grow well. The lowest temperature in winter in the south is not low, which is beneficial to production and is also suitable for developing diversified businesses.
Citrus "was born in the south" generally requires a minimum temperature of not less than minus 5℃ and an annual temperature higher than 15℃, which can be met in most parts of South China and almost all subtropical plants. Only in this way, the unique climatic conditions should be a very important factor.
However, the weather is not completely controlled by solar terms. Not cold, the key depends on the momentum of cold air. Yesterday's temperature was still a "face" for Han Xiao, but the temperature in most cold areas in the north did not drop sharply, but the temperature in some cities in the south reached several degrees below zero yesterday.
During the slight cold solar term, people should pay attention to the forecast of strong cold air by meteorological stations, guard against the influence of strong winds, rain and snow on Spring Festival travel rush, and pay attention to cold prevention and freezing prevention. Second, the solar term proverb slight cold is around March 9, and its cold degree can be imagined. Popular meteorological proverbs can be used as evidence.
For example, there is a saying in North China that "a slight cold and a great cold, dripping into ice", while in South China, it is "a slight cold and a great cold, cold into a mass of ice". Although the severe cold and slight cold are cold every year, the cold situation is different.
In some years, the slight cold is not very cold, which often indicates that the great cold is going to be cold. People in Guangxi have a proverb, "A slight cold is not cold, but a severe cold". "Slightly cold and not cold, clearing the mire" means that if it is sunny and warm like spring that day, it indicates that spring will be colder.
There are many proverbs that predict the future weather according to the cold and warm conditions of slight cold. Such as "it's hot in a slight cold day, it's cold in a severe cold day, it's warm in spring in the coming year", "it's warm in a slight cold day, it's snowy in beginning of spring", "it's cold in a slight cold day, it's warm in a shock day" and so on.
According to the rain (snow) situation of the slight cold solar term, the proverb to predict the future weather is: "Slight cold?" Hey? If you are thin, I will aim "? Hey? Hey? Take advantage? In years of practice, the masses have also summed up the corresponding relationship between slight cold and severe cold and slight summer heat. For example, Hunan's "it doesn't snow in a slight cold, and the fields crack in a small summer", and Shandong's "it doesn't rain in a slight cold, and it will dry in a small summer".
Third, the diet custom has entered the slight cold solar terms, and it has also entered several cold days. Diet is mainly supplemented in winter. When winter is dry and cold, medical experts remind people to pay attention to winter health preservation, with special emphasis on "nourishing kidney and preventing cold": to replenish blood and qi and yin and yang.
There is also a saying in folk proverbs that "three nine make up one winter, and there will be no disease in the coming year", which shows the importance of health care tonic in winter. As the saying goes, "eating radish in winter and ginger in summer without a doctor's prescription" is a tonic, and the custom of eating mutton and dog meat in winter is also a tonic.
But don't follow the same pattern. It is better to make up for the lack and let nature take its course. Therefore, we must be careful not to be greedy, greasy and spicy, and should focus on invigorating qi and moistening dryness.
Of course, the folk proverb also says: "If you move in winter, you will get less sick;" Lazy in winter, drink a bowl of medicine. "The most important thing in winter health care is to strengthen physical exercise and do more outdoor activities.
Experts advocate some physical activities according to their physical condition, especially when the sun comes out. It is the most important way to keep fit and enhance the ability to keep out the cold.
7. What are the characteristics of the solar terms of slight cold?
When the sun meridian reaches 285 degrees, the slight cold solar term begins. Cold means cold, and slight cold means the degree of cold.
In the south of China, winter is very warm. The middle of winter is 1 month, with frost and snow attacking and often freezing. The lowest temperature is about-10℃. The lowest temperature in northern South China is rarely below MINUS 5℃, and the low temperature below 0℃ in southern South China is even rarer. The coldest area in the middle of winter in China is the northern part of Heilongjiang, and the lowest temperature can reach about MINUS 40℃. It's freezing, dripping into ice. The low-altitude valley is the warmest place in the middle of winter in most parts of southern China. The average temperature in 65438+ 10 is around 12℃, and only a few teenagers may have a low temperature below 0℃. In addition, the inversion effect is very significant, so tropical fruits such as bananas and mangoes can grow well.
During the slight cold solar term, the East Asian trough developed the strongest and most stable, the Mongolian cold high and Aleutian low also reached the strongest and most stable, and the ridge scale of the westerly trough reached the maximum, which matched the strongest westerly intensity. The cooling process of cold air is frequent in the slight cold season, but few of them reach the cold wave standard.
As the saying goes, "March 9th is cold". "Sanjiu" is mostly from 65438+1October 9 to 17, which is also within the slight cold solar terms. But this is just a general rule. In a few years, a bad cold may be colder than a mild one. People still remember the winter of 1975, and the lowest temperature solar term was actually heavy snow!
The lowest temperature in winter in the south is not low, which is beneficial to production and is also suitable for developing diversified businesses. Citrus "was born in the south" generally requires a minimum temperature of not less than minus 5℃ and an annual temperature higher than 15℃, which can be met in most parts of South China and almost all subtropical plants. Only in this way, the unique climatic conditions should be a very important factor.
However, the weather is not completely controlled by solar terms. Not cold, the key depends on the momentum of cold air. Yesterday's temperature was still a "face" for Han Xiao, but the temperature in most cold areas in the north did not drop sharply, but the temperature in some cities in the south reached several degrees below zero yesterday.
During the slight cold solar term, people should pay attention to the forecast of strong cold air by meteorological stations, guard against the influence of strong winds, rain and snow on Spring Festival travel rush, and pay attention to cold prevention and freezing prevention.