1. Yin-Yang theory
(1) Yin: static, defensive, healthy, tangible, cold, gloomy and restrained.
(2) Yang: athletic, extroverted, ascending, invisible, enthusiastic, cheerful and excited.
(3) Interaction: Yin and Yang interact with each other, which are mutually generated, restricted by opposites, used for each other, balanced in growth and decline, and transformed into each other.
2. Five Elements Theory
(1) Composition: wood, fire, earth, gold and water.
(2) Interaction: mutual generation, mutual resistance, restraint, multiplication and mother-child interaction.
Kao Dian 2 meridian theory
1. The role of meridian system in pathophysiology and disease prevention;
Contact, induction, nourishment and regulation.
2. the twelve meridians
It is the longitudinal trunk of the meridian system and has clear paths, including:
(1) Hand Yin San Meridian: Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian, Hand Jueyin Pericardium Meridian and Hand Shaoyin Heart Meridian.
(2) Hand Sanyang Meridian: Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian, Hand Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian and Hand Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian.
(3) Foot Sanyang Meridian: Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian, Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian and Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian.
(4) Foot Yin San Meridian: Foot Taiyin Spleen Meridian, Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian and Foot Shaoyin Kidney Meridian.
Kao Dian 3 Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment
1. Clinical common syndrome differentiation methods
Eight classes, qi and blood, body fluid, viscera, six meridians, Wei qi and blood, triple energizer, and meridians.
2. Treatment based on syndrome differentiation
(1) observation: it refers to observing the spirit, color, shape and posture, as well as the appearance of body secretions and excretions, with emphasis on looking at the face and tongue.
(2) auscultation: including listening and smelling.
(3) Consultation: it is the main way to obtain information related to diseases. Its content is often summarized as? Ten questions about Song? .
Namely: one question about cold and heat, two questions about sweat and heat, three questions about head and body, four questions about defecation, five questions about diet, six questions about chest, seven questions about deafness, eight questions about thirst, nine questions about old diseases and ten questions about old diseases.
Because, then take medicine to participate in the machine change; Women especially ask about menstruation, and they can see late amenorrhea and collapse.
(4) Pulse diagnosis: It is divided into pulse-taking and pulse-pressing, but in ancient Chinese medicine, the key point is pulse-taking.
Incidence and etiology of test site 4
1. Exogenous etiology
(1) concept: refers to the pathogenic factors that cause exogenous diseases, which come from nature and invade the body from the muscle surface and mouth and nose.
(2) Mainly includes: furuncle due to six evils. Six evils are the general name of six exogenous diseases: wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness and fire.
2. The cause of internal injuries
(1) Concept: refers to the pathogenic factors of internal injuries, mainly including seven emotions internal injuries, improper diet, fatigue, etc.
(2) Seven emotions: happiness, anger, worry, thinking, sadness, fear and surprise, in which normal emotional activities are different emotional responses of the body to external environmental stimuli, and generally do not make people sick. However, when strong and lasting emotional stimulation exceeds the adaptability of human body and affects the rise and fall of viscera and qi, it can cause disease.
The above is the sharing of the basic knowledge of TCM health care, and I hope it will be helpful to the candidates who are preparing for the exam. For more exam materials and preparation skills, please pay attention to this platform in time!