At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he favored treacherous court officials and praised them. In order to let Gu's son inherit the throne, he did not hesitate to destroy the patriarchal clan system, which was the cornerstone of the survival of the Zhou Dynasty, and made Gu's son a prince. After the application, Prince Yijiu and his mother were forced to flee to their grandfather's house.
In 77 1 BC, in order to get justice for his daughter and nephew, Shen Hou colluded with the dog Rong to break through Haojing. Zhou Youwang lit a bonfire for help, but the princes ignored it because they had been fooled by the bonfire before. Zhou Youwang and Bofu were finally killed in Lishan Mountain, and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished. Later, the princes made Prince Yijiu king of Zhou Pingwang.
However, after Wang Ping succeeded to the throne, he inherited a real mess. The background of the Zhou Dynasty destroyed all his parents, and the land of the two capitals was reduced to ashes in the war. Ping Wang had to move the capital to Luoyi with the help of the vassals, which was called "Pingdong move" in history. Since then, China has entered the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and ethnic disputes have lasted for hundreds of years.
In 247 BC, Ying Zheng ascended the throne at the age of 13. Although he succeeded to the throne, the power of Qin was in the hands of the queen, Lao Ai and Prime Minister Lv Buwei. They are just puppets, and even they almost abolished Ying Zheng's throne and set up a new king.
In the ninth year of his reign, Ying Zheng showed his extraordinary political talents to the world, quickly quelled the rebellion of long-time believer Lao Ai, and then got rid of the powerful minister Lv Buwei and began to monopolize major policies. In order to realize the lofty ideals of himself and his ancestors, he cut off the hidden dangers inside, and his eyes began to look at the disputed Kyushu, China.
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22 1 ago, the King of Qi led the courtiers of Qi to Linzi City and surrendered to Qin Jun. Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the struggle between people of all countries has ended and the territory of China has been reunified. Ying Zheng established a centralized and unified multi-ethnic country-the Qin Dynasty.
After reunification, Ying Zheng implemented the system of "three publics and nine ministers" politically, and abolished the enfeoffment system of counties and counties locally. Advocate books in the same language, trains on the same track, and unified measurement. Attack the Huns in the north, March south, and build the Great Wall of Wan Li. Many later dynasties continued according to the template created by Qin Shihuang, which can be described as an emperor through the ages.
Liu Che, a teenager aged 14 1 year BC, officially acceded to the throne. Although he was the son of heaven, Liu Che could do nothing in his own empire. In the central government, court officials only obey the imperial edict of the empress dowager, even playing with eunuchs or maids, and are always punished for thinking on the side wall of the ancestral temple, without the specifications of an emperor. Locally, after the Seven-State Rebellion, the strength of the vassal States has been greatly weakened, but it is still not a force to be reckoned with, and it is often in danger of threatening the central government.
There are many dangers at home, and the situation abroad is not optimistic. Xiongnu, a nation on the grassland, had no time to take care of it in the civil war in the late Qin Dynasty for nearly ten years, so it took the opportunity to develop and expand its sphere of influence to the Yellow River basin. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Xiongnu still frequently invaded the border and plundered the wealth and people of the Han Dynasty. In order to protect the new regime, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang decided to lead 400,000 troops to meet the Xiongnu and solve the Xiongnu once and for all.
The ideal is beautiful, but the reality is very skinny! Liu Bang looked down on the Huns and suffered a crushing defeat. 400,000 troops were surrounded in Deng Bai. Finally, he bribed the wife of Hun Khan to survive by blowing the pillow breeze. In the future, we will give Huns women and wealth at festivals, but whether to attack the Han Dynasty depends on the mood of Huns.
But all this ended in May 135 BC, when Dou Taihou died and Emperor Wu came to power. Relying on the rich accumulation left by his grandfather for two generations, he began to make great achievements.
Politically, the decree of favor was issued to strengthen autocratic monarchy and centralization. Economically, we should implement leveling, even losing money, calculating and warning to curb businessmen. Culturally, hundreds of schools were ousted, Confucianism was the only one, and imperial academy was established. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, two geniuses, were chosen militarily, and the Huns were beaten to the point where they could not invade again, which created the foundation for Emperor Xuan Di to solve the Huns once and for all.
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the country of the Han Dynasty was strong and famous, and it played the great national prestige of the Han Empire. At that time, when people from other countries in the world saw China people, they were all regarded as Han people, and this title of Han people continues to this day!
Although Li Shimin was not the founder of the Tang Dynasty, he was indeed the greatest contributor to the creation of the Tang Dynasty. Without him, the Tang Dynasty could not have been established.
In 6 17 AD, Li Shimin encouraged his father Li Yuan to rise up against the Sui Dynasty, which was called "Jinyang Rebellion" in history. After the pioneering leadership, Li Yuan made Li Shimin the Duke of Dunhuang and the right governor, and commanded the right army. Soon after, Li Shimin led the army into Chang 'an.
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In 626 AD, shortly after the "Xuanwumen Change", Li Shimin became the emperor. Turkic Jieli Khan learned that the central dynasty of the Tang Dynasty was undergoing a bloody handover of power, and people's hearts were floating. At this time, Li Shimin's foundation was unstable, which was a good time to destroy the Tang Dynasty. So on August 9, he brazenly sent troops and sent 10 more than ten thousand people south, and Tang Ting was shocked.
Jingzhou was quickly conquered, and then martial arts all the way. Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was threatened and martial law was imposed. On August 24th, the Turkish army attacked Gaoling. The strength difference between Tang Jun and the Turks is too big, which can't resist the Turkish soldiers. Later, the main force of Jielihan reached the banks of the Weihe River and approached Chang 'an. The Turks constantly increased their troops to 200,000 and arrayed themselves on the north bank of the Weihe River. It was the time of life and death in the Tang Dynasty.
In order to save the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, regardless of his own safety, set up a plan to suspect the soldiers, personally led six people, including Gao Shilian and Fang, to ride to the Wei River, and talked with Jie Li across the Wei River, accusing Jie Li of violating the friendly covenant with Tang Dynasty and suddenly engaging in a sneak attack. "I will kill you while you are sick" is not an act of "martial arts", and there is no image of a big country. It was a bolt from the blue. Soon after, a large number of neatly arranged Tang Jun rushed behind Emperor Taizong, lined up and aggressive. Seeing Tang Jun's "big military capacity", Li Jie Khan felt that Turks could not eat the Tang Dynasty, and even if they did, they would be prone to indigestion and be "picked peaches" by others, so he had the idea of withdrawing troops.
The Tang Dynasty and the Turks signed a peace treaty on the bank of the Weihe River, and a crisis that might destroy the country was thus resolved by Li Shimin. The idea that the Turks wanted to destroy the Tang Dynasty disappeared, but Li Shimin's plan to destroy the Turks and other barbarians began to brew.
In order to realize his wish, Li Shimin listened to the opinions of ministers with an open mind and taught with an open mind. Rule the world with Chinese characters, practice economy, persuade farmers and mulberry workers to rest, let people rest, and finally realize the prosperity of the country and the safety of the people. With the strength of the country, there will be no worries. Li Shimin led the Tang Dynasty to expand its territory, wiped out East Turkistan and Xueyantuo, conquered Gaochang, Qiuci and Tuguhun, and hit Goguryeo hard.
In 647 AD, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, was acclaimed as "Tiankhan" by Uighur and other ethnic groups, and became the Lord and supreme leader of all ethnic groups.
Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin initiated the rule of chastity; Opening to the outside world laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.
In 959 AD, Chai Rong died of illness at the Long Live Temple in Kaifeng at the age of 39, leaving only orphans and widows in the later Zhou Dynasty. In 960, General Zhao Kuangyin became a monk in Chen Qiao and founded the Song Dynasty.
Zhao Kuangyin was the most relaxed monarch in history, and his predecessor, Chai Rong, laid a solid foundation for him: militarily, he reorganized the army, making the army of the later Zhou Dynasty the best in the world (destroying the northern Han Dynasty, defeating Shu in the west, conquering the southern Tang Dynasty and conquering Youyan in the north). Look at China again. When Chai Rong left Zhao Kuangyin, only Khitan was left, and Khitan was also called an opponent. Politically, clarifying the selection and appointment of talents by officials left a good political ecology and talent reserve for the Song Dynasty. Economically, fixing land tax, restricting Buddhism, building water conservancy and so on have prepared sufficient material and financial resources for Zhao Kuangyin's unified war.
What about Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin? The world won by bullying orphans and widows did not even realize the reunification of China, and it was also claimed by the Khitans in the north, with no political achievements. Finally, he was ended by his brother in the sound of a candle shadow axe.
Qin Huang Hanwu, Tang Zong Song Zuhe really reduced the ostentation and extravagance of the previous ones, so it is better to replace them with Tang Zu. Whether it's expelling Tatars and restoring China, from a beggar to a generation of emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, or Ming Taizu Judy who cut Mongolia five times to create a prosperous world of Yongle, they are more qualified to be with those people than Zhao Kuangyin and Song Taizu!