Which indoor purification plants are better to raise? It is best to classify them according to their preference for sunshine and their tolerance for shade. Thank you.
The application research of plants shows that there are many plants that can purify pollutants in the air, and there are more than 20 kinds of plants commonly used for indoor purification. Many evergreen foliage plants and green flowering plants can eliminate toxic chemicals in buildings. Plants not only rely on leaves to absorb substances, but also the bacteria in the roots and soil of plants contribute to the removal of harmful substances. Plants are selective in purifying pollutants, and different plants have different purification abilities for the same pollutant, so there are some plants with better purification effects to choose from. 1. Formaldehyde buster-Poisonous weeds originated in Europe and the Mediterranean Sea, alias "wrinkled mint", which is a newly cultivated functional plant that can purify indoor air. The test report shows that poisonous weeds have a strong absorption effect on harmful gases fission from indoor decoration materials, such as formaldehyde, radon, benzene, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, smoke, odor, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. 2. Negative ion maker-Reed is a foliage plant that can purify the indoor environment. Scientists from NASA found that Phragmites australis in Phnom Penh can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen at the same time, thus increasing the concentration of negative ions in indoor air. When you turn on the TV or computer indoors, the negative ions that are very beneficial to the human body will decrease rapidly, while the pores on the fleshy stems of Phragmites australis in Phnom Penh are closed during the day and opened at night, releasing negative ions. 15m2 room with 2-3 pots of Phragmites australis can absorb more than 80% of harmful gases in the room. 3. Green purifier-Commelina communis, also known as Tradescantia, is a perennial herb. Its leaves are green and slender, and its stems are like bamboo joints. Each leaf grows a leaf with purple flowers in the middle or high. Commelina communis is a very environmentally friendly plant, which can help to purify indoor air. Moreover, its leaves are beautiful in color and pattern, and it is a good helper for purifying in closed spaces. 4. Green Purifier-Chlorophyte Chlorophyte is a familiar green plant, with long branches hanging down and swaying, which can make the space full of vitality, and it is simple to maintain and can be watered. But you may not know that chlorophytum also has a strong air purification function and has the reputation of green purifier. Chlorophytum can transform formaldehyde into substances such as sugar or amino acids in metabolism, decompose benzene discharged from photocopiers and printers, and absorb nicotine. Therefore, whether in the living room or in the office, it is a good hand to purify the air. 5. Smelling agent-green radish We often use household cleaning detergents in our lives, and it is inevitable to prepare meals surrounded by lampblack, and the smell and lampblack of these detergents are also harmful to the human body. To deal with these harmful gases that can't be driven away, we can make the odor absorbent-green radish play a role. It can open pores and clean up 70% of harmful gases for us every night. 6. Indoor humidifier-Arrow leaf taro, also known as fruit taro, likes high temperature, high humidity and semi-cloudy environment and is afraid of sun exposure. It is a very popular indoor hanging pot plant in Europe and America. Its leaves are wide and rich, which can improve indoor air humidity and absorb a lot of formaldehyde and ammonia. Arrowhead taro likes the temperature of 22-30℃, so it should be watered in time from spring to autumn, or it can be sprayed frequently. The more leaves there are, the stronger its ability to humidify and purify the air. Its leaves will become shallower and bigger in bright environment and smaller and darker in dark environment. 7. An expert in benzene treatment-Emerald is called Emerald Camptotheca acuminata, which is a perennial evergreen vine and likes a warm and semi-cool environment. According to scientific experiments, emerald can absorb 4-6 mg of gases harmful to human body, especially benzene, every hour through its slightly opened leaf pores. Besides benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde are also gases that emeralds can absorb. After these gases are absorbed by emeralds, they will be converted into harmless gases and discharged. This one in and one out played a role in purifying the air. Emerald leaves are wide and thick green, suitable for growing on brown columns. It is beautiful after being raised, has the function of purifying indoor air, and is a good choice for home greening. 8. Exhaust gas filter-White crane taro is a plant that can enjoy both leaves and flowers, and is also an expert in filtering indoor exhaust gas, which has certain effects on ammonia, acetone, benzene and formaldehyde. 9. Air Pollution Alert-Aloe is a common plant. Many friends know that it has good medicinal, health care and beauty functions, but you may not know that aloe can also provide alarm service for your indoor air quality. Aloe itself has a strong function of absorbing formaldehyde, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide. When the concentration of polluted air in the space exceeds its absorption capacity, dark brown spots will appear on its leaves, so aloe is a plant that can give an alarm to air pollution. 10. American oxygen machine-ice ivy Common ivy is green, while ice ivy has white lace. From a distance, white and green are like snow-covered green leaves, so it got such a beautiful name. Ivy is an expert in absorbing carbon dioxide and making fresh air, which can improve the air quality in our air. Generally speaking, the application research of green plants in indoor air purification has just started and is still immature. The main problems are as follows: first, the research on the ability of plants to purify indoor air is not systematic and comprehensive; Second, there is no in-depth study on the mechanism of plants purifying indoor air; Third, how to overcome the decline of absorption capacity of plants after absorbing indoor air pollutants. Fourthly, how to combine the ornamental value of plants with their function of purifying indoor air. It is believed that with the strengthening of people's understanding of the importance of indoor environment, the research on the purification of indoor air pollution by plants will be more systematic and in-depth, and green plants will make great achievements in purifying rooms and offices. Using plants to purify indoor air is not only low cost, low waste and difficult to cause "secondary pollution", but also beautify the indoor environment. Plants can also bring other benefits to the room. Transpiration of plants can increase the humidity of indoor air, thus reducing the chance of the owner catching a cold. Plants can also affect people's psychology, which is why rooms with plants are more comfortable. So it is a good thing to purify indoor air with plants.