Bian Que (407 BC-3 BC10) was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Spring and autumn war

During the China period, Zheng (now Renqiu City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province) was born in Bohai County. Because of his superb medical skills, he was revered as an imperial doctor, so people borrowed it at that time.

His name is "Bian Que", and he is an imperial doctor in ancient mythology.

When I was young, I studied medicine in Chang Sangjun, and I passed on my medical skills. I was good in all subjects. In Zhao for gynecology, in Zhou for ENT, now for pediatrics, famous.

Smell the world. Li Yi, the doctor of Qin Dynasty, had better be assassinated than jealous of it. Bian Que laid the foundation and opened the door for pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine.

Precedents of traditional Chinese medicine. According to legend, the famous classic of Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" was written by Bian Que.

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2. Hua tuo

Hua Tuo (about AD 145-208), a _, a native of Peiguoqiao County, was a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Hua Tuo, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors". When I was young, I studied abroad and practiced medicine all over Anhui, Henan and Shanxi.

East, Jiangsu and other places, studying medicine does not seek a job. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. And proficient in women, women,

Children, acupuncture. In his later years, he was suspected by Cao Cao and tortured to death in prison.

Hua tuo was called "the master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery" by later generations. Later generations called him Hua Tuo, an imperial doctor, and also called him Hua Tuo.

"World" and "Yuan Rebirth" are known as doctors with superior medical skills.

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3. Li Shizhen

Li Shizhen (1518-1593), a native of Hushan in his later years, was born in Waba, Dongchang Street, qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province (now Bo

Shi Jie was a famous physician in Ming Dynasty. Later, he was sentenced by Chu Palace and Royal Court. After his death, the Ming court named him "Lin Wen"

Lang ".

Since 1565, Li Shizhen has collected medicinal materials from Wudang Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain, Niushou Mountain, Huguang, Anhui, Henan and Hebei.

Specimens and prescriptions, and learn from fishermen, woodcutters, farmers, coachmen, medical workers and snake catchers, and refer to medical books of past dynasties.

Species, archaeological evidence today, poor study of physics ",recorded tens of millions of words of reading notes, clarified many problems, after 27 years of cold and heat, three easy to achieve."

Draft, in the eighteenth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1590), he completed his magnum opus Compendium of Materia Medica with1920,000 words, and also studied the pulse condition and the eight strange meridians.

There is research.

There are many works, such as Eight Veins in the Strange Classics and Hu Ling Veins. ? He was honored as a "medicine saint" by later generations.

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4. Zhang Zhongjing

Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 ~ 154—— about 2 15 ~ 2 19), whose name is Zhongjing, was born in Nieyang County (now River), Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty.

Zhangzhai Village, Gedong Town, dengzhou city City, South Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous doctor was honored as a medical sage by later generations. Zhang Zhongjing extensively recruited doctors.

Fang wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases. It establishes the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, which is the basic principle of TCM clinic.

The soul.

In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions.

The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is China's first book from theory to practice to establishment.

Medical monograph on the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine, and it is an essential classic for later scholars to study Chinese medicine.

His works are widely valued by medical students and clinicians.

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Character allusions:

Bian Que changed his mind.

Both Lu and Zhao have minor illnesses, so they asked for treatment together. Bian Que said to Gong Hu, "Your ambition is strong, but your body is weak, but you are not decisive. Qi Ying's ambition is weak, but you are in good health, but you are too persistent. If you exchange your heart, you can balance the disease. " Bian Que let them drink medicinal liquor. They fainted for many days. They cut open the chest and found the heart. They exchanged them and gave them magic medicine. So after a while they woke up, as healthy as at first. Later, they said goodbye to Bian Que and went home.

Huatuo curettage therapy

In Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is a description of Hua Tuo's treatment of Guan Yu's bone scraping, which tells that Guan Yu's right arm was poisoned by Wei Jun in Xiangyang War. Later, the wound was swollen, and it was too painful to move. Hua tuo cut off Guan Yu's arm and scraped off the toxic substances on his bones, but Guan Yu looked the same and was still playing chess with others. This story was originally a tribute to Guan Yu's courage, perseverance and patience, and it also showed that Hua Tuo, a wonderful doctor, had superb medical skills. Win people's praise and admiration. He is the founder of our surgical medicine.

Li Shizhen's death diagnosis

One day, Li Shizhen and his apprentice Wang Guanghe came to the mouth of the lake and saw a group of people carrying coffins for funeral, and the blood in the coffins was flowing out. Li Shizhen stepped forward and saw that blood was not blood, but blood. He quickly stopped the crowd and stopped the coffin bearers. Everyone listened, looked at each other and couldn't believe it. Li Shizhen saw everyone's mind, repeatedly persuaded, and finally let the master promise to open the coffin. First, I had a massage, and then my heart was pricked by a needle. After a while, I saw the woman in the coffin gently snorted and woke up. Soon after, the woman successfully gave birth to a son. It turned out that the woman was in suspended animation due to dystocia.

Zhang Zhongjing and Jiaozi

Zhang Zhongjing is an official in Changsha. When he retired in his later years, it happened to be the winter of that year. The wind is biting and the snow is falling. On the edge of the Baihe River, Zhang Zhongjing saw many homeless people with sallow faces and thin clothes. Because of the cold, their ears are frozen and rotten, and their hearts are very uncomfortable.

After returning home, because Zhang Zhongjing's reputation has long been famous all over the world, many people came to see a doctor. Zhang Zhongjing is responsive and busy all day, but despite the large number of people who come to see a doctor, Zhang Zhongjing still misses those who have frozen ears.

After research, he developed a therapeutic prescription that can keep out the cold, which is called "Quhan Joule Decoction". ?

He told his disciples to build a shed in an open space in Dongguan, Nanyang, and put it on a cauldron to give medicine to the poor. The opening day is the solstice of winter, and the medicine given is "Quhan Joule Decoction".

At first, the Joule Soup for Eliminating Cold was actually to boil mutton and some medicines for eliminating cold in a pot, take it out and chop it up after cooking, wrap it in a flour bag like an ear, then put it in a pot and cook the stuffed dough with the original soup.

After the bread is made, it looks like an ear, and because its function is to prevent the ear from freezing, Zhang Zhongjing named it "Joule".

Zhang Zhongjing asked his apprentice to give each poor person a bowl of soup and two "corners". People eat "dumplings" and drink soup. They are warm all over and their ears are hot. Nobody frostbites their ears anymore.

When Zhang Zhongjing worked in Changsha, he was always kind to the people and loved by the masses. After retirement, Changsha people send representatives back to their hometown every year.

As the saying goes, doctors can't cure their own diseases. Zhang Zhongjing is also a human being, not a god.

One year, Zhang Zhongjing was ill, and he knew that the lamp oil of life was about to burn out.

People who came to visit him in Changsha said that there was a place with good geomantic omen in Changsha, and they wanted Zhang Zhongjing to live there in a hundred years, but the people in Nanyang quit and the two sides quarreled.

Zhang Zhongjing said: "After eating Changsha water, I don't forget the feelings of my parents in Changsha;" Born in Nanyang, I never forget my hometown. After my death, you carried my coffin from Nanyang to Changsha and buried me where the spiritual rope was broken. "

That winter, Zhang Zhongjing drove a crane westward. The day of death happened to be the winter solstice.

When the funeral procession went to the place where Zhang Zhongjing gave everyone "Quhan Joule Soup", the coffin rope suddenly broke.

According to Zhang Zhongjing's instructions, we hit the tomb on the spot, disembarked, carried the coffin and filled the grave. The people of the two places, you and me, kept flowing, and built a grave for Zhang Zhongjing greatly, and built a temple for him in front of the grave. This is the holy land of medicine now.

Zhang Zhongjing died on the solstice of winter, and made a soup to dispel cold and charming ears on the solstice of winter. In memory of him, everyone eats jiaozi on the winter solstice. They all say that when they eat jiaozi on the winter solstice, their ears will not freeze in winter.

Few people eat "Quhan Joule Soup", but after years of erosion, the custom of eating jiaozi in winter solstice has been handed down. The types and shapes of jiaozi have also been greatly improved. Where there are China people, there is jiaozi, and jiaozi has become the representative food for family reunion, but Zhang Zhongjing's name is rarely mentioned.

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