Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that your promise was insincere. He and Dao Xuan came back to defend the city, and the striker sent by Zhong Xian had arrived at the door. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.
Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.
2. Liu Linchuan's Translation of Classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty
original text
Liu Lin, Zirui, Anren. He became the vice president of Nanjing Guangyangwei because of his family. He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also called "Three Talents in Jiangdong". In the ninth year of Hongzhi, he joined forces with Yuan Wailang to rehabilitate more than 390 people. Zheng Dechu was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin did not thank him, he stopped for the people. Zhu Jin, a native of Xi, was transferred to Yunnan as a judge. At the beginning of Jiajing, he summoned Taifuqing and entered the right deputy capital as the governor of Baoding Six Houses. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he became an official on March 21st, and later became the minister of Dali Temple and the minister of the Ministry of Industry. Because of last quarter's 14 incident, China nobles hated it. Because the weaving in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Songsong stopped, so did the robes. Wu Xun, a middle official, believed it and ordered Liu Lin to be an official. He lives in Nanyuan and entertains himself with poetry. It is good to live in a building at night, but you can't build it if you are poor. The hanging basket on the beam, lying inside, is called the god building. Wen Zhiming painted this picture. Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give the prince some insurance and you will be grateful. Liu Qinghui's collection.
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Liu ling, born in Ben 'an County, whose real name is Rui. He was the vice president of Nanjing Guangyangwei for generations, so he settled here. He is knowledgeable and good at writing articles. He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also known as the "Three Masters of Jiangdong". Hongzhi was a scholar in the nine-year examination, was appointed as the director of the criminal department, and was promoted to foreign minister, which corrected more than 390 people's unjust, false and wrong cases. In the early years of Zheng Dechu, he went to Beijing to be the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin was jealous that he didn't thank (his kindness) and relieved the people. After Liu Jin was killed, he was appointed as Xi 'an, and soon he was promoted to Yunnan provincial judge. In the early years of Jiajing, he was recruited as a servant, promoted to the right deputy capital, and became the governor of Baoding Sixth Hospital. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he resigned on March 21st and was promoted to the position of Minister of Dali Temple and Minister of Industry. Because he wrote fourteen things about saving money, all the ministers in the palace hated him. Because Zhejiang, Suzhou, Songjiang and other places generally ordered the suspension of weaving, the robes provided by the emperor also stopped being distributed. Wu Xun, an official in the palace, took this matter and told Liu Lin to resign. (liu ling) lives in Nanyuan, a suburb, and entertains himself with poetry. I like bamboo buildings in my later years, but I am poor and can't afford to build them. I hung my car under the beam and curled up in it, so I named it Shenlou. Wen Zhiming painted this picture. Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give a little protection to the official prince, posthumous title Qing Hui. The author of Liu Qinghui's works.
3. Translation of Classical Chinese Bi Liu Zhongwei Lu Shancai Wei Zai's younger brother, born in Wu Kang, Xing Wu.
Zuyo, Liang Tejin. Father Xuan, assistant minister of Ren Liang Huangmen.
Many people are studious and quite literate. They set out from Liang Zhenwei, Nanping people and Wang Facao joined the army, and the prince gave up his family. At that time, Liang Wudi wrote Poems of a Thousand Words, which was annotated by the public.
At the same time, Chen Jun and Xie Jing were summoned to Wende Hall, and the emperor ordered everyone to write bamboo slips, which were written by the emperor and performed by the emperor. The hand replied, "Your style is graceful, so you can say that you have no ancestors and no sects." When Yang Gong Xiao Da trusted Yingzhou Secretariat, he joined the army in public.
Find Wang Jishi in southern Hunan and join the army. Relocate the prince, give up his family business, and ride a regular waiter.
Hire Wei, return, move a title of generals in ancient times Luling Wang to discuss joining the army, and the rest are as before. The Hou Jing Rebellion was widely known by Wu Liang, who called it the trilogy of justice. In Xing Wu, he asked to go back and recruit thieves, and Wu Liang agreed.
And jingwei taicheng, led by more than 5,000 clan members, joined the aid of jingyi, stopped in Xiao Hang, and stood in array for the thief. Military capability is very complete, and depth of field is terrible. Wu Liang gave the right-back rate to the prince at a distance in the city.
The capital fell and many people fell to the scene. Jingping, in Jingzhou of the Western Jin Dynasty, Yuan Di thought that the illegitimate child of the Prince was the state of Dazhongzheng.
Looking for a long history of moving Stuart Zuo. Jiangling fell into a trap and was captured by the Western Wei Dynasty. After finding it, I fled and returned. He respected the emperor and gave him imperial advice.
In the first year of Shaotai, leftists not only served middle schools, but also wrote books. Gaozu was ordered to move Chinese books, as good as ever.
Gaozu is well-known in all the States, highly respected and generously rewarded, surpassing his generation. Many people are very stingy, managing hundreds of millions of industries and wealth, leaving nothing behind.
His self-care ability is very thin, and his clothes are torn or he wears a crown at every meeting. In the second year of Yongding, the Shangshu Department was established to supervise the Taiji Hall.
He always wears a cloth robe, holds a hemp rope as a belt, and carries dried fish, vegetables and rice alone, which is the practice of the imperial court. People are in a hurry, so they are angry, so they humiliate officials, not ruin the court.
Gaozu was furious, so many people had expectations, and he didn't want to punish him. After returning to Wu Kang on vacation, he died in Wuzhong at the age of 56. Bi Yuan, whose name is Wenyang, is the respected brother of Dr. Zuo Guanglu.
Clear and dry, satisfied with the shore. Mr. Brown was released to ride an assistant minister and pass through the palace.
Hou Jing chaos, secretion will. At that time, brother Bi was the prefect of Wu Jun and Liang was the leader of the East Palace, so he ordered the recruitment of foot soldiers in Wuzhong.
And jingwei taicheng, the secretion rate was cited for assistance. The capital fell and surrendered to Dongyang, and the scene made soldiers chase it. From the city of Dongling, Huiji, relying on Fan Xiao, the heir of Poyang.
Fanzu, secretion is a drop in the landscape. Jingping, Wang Sengbian for Fuchun magistrate, Yin for Danyang magistrate.
Town Yang Hou Ju, supplemented by secretions, served together. Gao Zuchan and Wang Lin, according to the upper class, secreted Xiao Zhuang Dalin, the king of Yongjia, from Qi.
There is also Li Zhuang, who takes secretion as a servant and a prime minister with a long history. Two years later, Bi and Lin regained their strength and arrived at the city gate. Lin's army was defeated and all the people fled. Only Bi Du sent Zhuangda north by canoe, which belonged to the empire, and made Liu Zhongwei join * * *, and then left with a farewell speech, confessing his sins in Yi Que, which was deeply meaningful.
Ask Ning Yuan to join the army, and ask him to join the army instead. In addition to riding a regular servant, he also served as a servant and led Yuzhou Dazheng. He was hired in Zhou, returned to China, and was awarded the position of riding a horse. He was also honest in the imperial history, exactly the same.
The emperor entered the auxiliary, taking secretion as the general, and Stuart left a long history. Everbright died in the first year at the age of 58.
On his deathbed, his son Manhua said, "I have never made any achievements in the imperial court. After I closed my eyes, I folded my hands and feet and made a rotary burial. There is nothing to reward. " His son said he wanted an inheritance, but the court did not allow him to give it as a pledge to Dr. Jin Guanglu.
Liu Zhongwei is from Yang Ni, Nanyang. Zuqiu and Qi Shi signed a contract with Dr. Guo Zi, not only.
After his father died, Jingzhou engaged in history. The central defender is not ambitious, and he is deeply involved in literature and history.
Liang Chengsheng is assistant minister of Zhongshu. Xiao Zhuang pretended to be in the empire, followed Zhuang into Qi, and finally became.
Zhongwei learns from his younger brother Guangde, who is also eager to learn. Father Heng, Liang Anxi, Xiangdong, Southern County Taishou.
Guangde Cheng Shengzhong, assistant minister of Huangmen, satrap of eastern Hunan, served in military service. After Jingzhou fell, he took refuge in Wang Lin.
Lin Ping, Emperor Wendi took Guangde as a better place, and began to join the army outside Wang Fu House, still leading his old soldiers. Qiu Hou Tang, Sima, the provincial capital of Hunan, the satrap of Leshan and Zhang Yu, the internal history of Xin 'an.
Everbright, holidays, riding team members often serve, generally Yun Qi, Hedong Prefecture. Tai Jian died in the county in the first year, at the age of 43, and was given to General Zuo Wei.
Lu Shancai, word, Wu Ren also. Zu Wengbao, Liang Shangshu, Minister of Water Affairs.
My father is Pan, and I ride an ordinary servant. There are only a few talented people in the mountains who are good at literature and history. Wei Zhang and his younger brother Wan all respect them very much.
He started as an ordinary servant in the kingdom, and later moved abroad to join the army. Looking for dad's illness, the East will recuperate.
During the reign of Shengyuan, Wang Sengbian awarded Shancai and Shanyi to Cao Tong. High-impedance over monk, mountain rush to Zhang Biao.
If you are defeated, it belongs to Gaozu. In Shaotai, Governor Zhou Wenyu left the south of Yuzhou. He doesn't know how to read books, but he takes mountain talents as a long history and entrusts politics.
Wen Yunan begged, and Ke Xiaobo captured Ouyang Li, intending to make more talents. While Yu Wen's expedition to the west, Wang Lin stayed in the mountains to supervise Jiangzhou affairs, and remained in Zhang Yu.
Yu Wen and Hou An were both defeated by Dunkou, and Yu Xiaoqiu came from Xinlin. The coach and Shan merged with the rest, depending on Zhou Di. , Li, etc. Captured, Shancai was taken to Beijing from Le 'anling East Road, Duyang Capital.
Except the assistant minister of Zhongshu. Later, Le 'anling visited all counties in Nanchuan.
In Jinkou, an important cultural and educational town in Zhang Yu, Shan Fu is General Wei Zhen, Zhennan Changshi and Zhang Yu Taishou. Killed by a bear, he was imprisoned by Khan and sent to Wang Lin.
Not yet, but Hou Andu defeated Lin, who had always loved Gongting Lake, and was defeated by Shan, except the general and Xin 'an Taishou. As for Wang Lin, he stayed in Fuyang to defend his host.
Joined a team member riding a regular waiter, moved to Xuanhui to start Wang Changshi and do things in East Yangzhou. Hou an seeks differences, and mountains attract people.
In addition to General Wei Ming and Dongyang Prefecture, other levels are different. Wang Changshi, who made his fortune in the east of the city, took Huiji County to work in East Yangzhou.
If you don't worship, you can be a regular servant and a minister. It is true that you are over 18 years old. Emperor Gaozong conquered the southern Zhou Dynasty and took Shancai as his strategist.
Dipin, get your job back. Yu Xiaoqing attacked Jin 'an from the sea, and Shan Cai pointed out the general plan with the approval of officials.
Back to the DPRK, the banquet was too bad with Cai Yan, and he was dismissed by the company. In order to make the scattered riders serve, the generals Yun Qi and Wuchang County were moved to Xiyang.
Tiankang died in the first year, aged 58. Say "Jane" to the right-back general.
Wang Zhi, Zi Zhen, is the younger brother of Dr. You Guanglu. Be less generous and dabble in book history.
Liang Shi sealed Hou Ting's family with the nephew of Emperor Wu, supplemented the Book of Changes, and shot Gao Di. At first, it was secretary lang, prince, and minister in the minister's office.
I am worried about my mother and mourn with filial piety. Take clothes for example, except for the prince washing the horse, the East Palace is straightened.
Reluctantly moved to the middle.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete Question 9. C 10。 D 1 1。 A 12。 (1) (5 points) Xie Wan has been working in the same yamen with Guo and has a friendly relationship, so she was slandered by Zong Chuke because she was demoted to Cangzhou Secretariat.
(The score of element, kindness, destruction and right is 1, meaning 1. (2)(5 points) Xie Wan said that Tubo must have hidden a conspiracy of rebellion, and requested to send (send) 100,000 soldiers to Qin, Wei and other countries for strict prevention.
(Huai, Ji, Jin and Fang each have 1 min, meaning 1 min. ) analysis 9. Analysis of test questions: A breakthrough can be made by combining text features such as "filial piety", "sincere mourning" and "glory of the right to speak", as well as symbolic words such as "enough" and "return".
Test center: understand the sentence patterns and usage different from modern Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.
10. Textual research: D "Shi Zhi" is not the abbreviation of "Guan", nor is it "an official took office", but "an ancient official resigned to his hometown". Test center: understand the common sense of ancient culture.
The ability level is to understand B. 1 1. Test analysis: a "his request has never been allowed" is wrong.
According to the original words such as "Let him ask", "Let him go to his post after serving" and "Visit Zhao Jia Jinguanglu and listen to his wishes", it can be seen that the emperor promised Xie Wan's resignation. The way to solve this kind of problem is: first, grasp the stem of the question and read it all correctly.
When reading the topic, you must read it completely and accurately, and don't skim it. The so-called complete reading refers to the analysis of all the requirements in the stem of the question without omission and truthfully; The so-called accurate reading is to accurately grasp the requirements put forward by the stem and see whether it is right or wrong, whether it is to summarize the content or analyze the point of view.
Only by comprehensive and accurate analysis and understanding of the question can we answer the question accurately. Then put the options back to the original text and check whether they are right or wrong.
Especially in the aspects of time, place, official position, characters' behavior, actual effect, etc., we should carefully check the words and phrases of the original text, fully understand and analyze them comprehensively. The difference between them is the key to grasp the full text. For specious, we should have the consciousness of explaining the text by using the topic.
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
12. Test analysis: When translating such topics, we should first find out the key words or sentence patterns to be translated, usually literal translation, except for some figurative words, and then translate them as a whole. According to the norms of modern Chinese, the words can reach the sentence order. When translating classical Chinese, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Learn grammar analysis and reasoning.
Organize the trunk, divide the components and realize the grammatical function. Sorting out the sentence trunk can help us to sort out the sentence components, so as to judge the part-of-speech phenomenon, flexibly use the part-of-speech and special sentence patterns, and achieve the purpose of accurate translation.
(2) Inferring the meaning of words and sentences. In modern Chinese, the meanings of many monosyllabic notional words are expressed by a disyllabic word.
In the process of changing from monosyllabic to disyllabic, synonym merging or antonym merging or antonym juxtaposition are the characteristics of word formation. Based on this, we can guess the meaning of difficult words through word combinations.
(3) Inference of similar language structures. Ancient Chinese pays attention to the neat antithesis of language.
There are many whole sentences in classical Chinese, and parallelism sentences are also very common. In similar language structures, words in corresponding positions often have the same, similar and relative characteristics, and one can infer the other.
(4) Context analysis and reasoning. Translation should not only be related to the language environment of the sentence itself, but also to the overall context of the whole paragraph and article.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B Attachment: Classical Chinese Reference Translation Xie Wan, an adult in Weizhou.
When he was young, he was admitted to the company and was appointed as the official of the New Deal, and was appointed as Chengdu Cheng many times. Because his performance conformed to the emperor's will, he was promoted to suggestion and left a job for his parents.
Wu Zetian familiarized Xie Wan with border affairs, and asked him to stay in office before the mourning period expired, and asked him to go to the western regions to appease Louis. Xie Wan bluntly told him to politely decline. Wu Zetian praised him greatly and wrote a letter saying: "Xie Wanchun is filial and mourns his sincerity. She firmly insists that she politely refuses to temporarily deprive her family of honor and grace. Please observe the etiquette when the mourning period expires.
It is enough to inspire customs and urge the promotion of etiquette, which should be in line with his aristocratic feelings and allow his request to go to work after mourning. "In the early years of the holy calendar, Xie Wan was promoted to the position of minister of suggestion, and served as an envoy to appease Uzile and ten tribes. Everyone thinks it is convenient and suitable, and barbarians are very happy. Xie Wan was promoted to be an imperial adviser and a guardian of the Northern Court, and held festivals to appease the Western Regions.
Xie Wan has always been in the same room with Guo and has a friendly relationship, so she was slandered by Zongchuke because she was demoted to Cangzhou Secretariat. Xie Wan's administrative ability won the hearts of the people.
Between Jing and the Year of the Loong, Xie Wan was promoted to the right empire and the general manager of the North March. Xie Wan was in the army for more than twenty years, and learned a lot from farming and fighting. The border is very calm.
In the second year of Jingyun, Xie Wan was appointed as the general manager of the Northern Army. Xie Wan appointed important military officials He Guanzong, ChristianRandPhillips and Pu Anchuzhong to inspect the conscription situation in the three cities, so it cut 100,000 people and stopped conscription last week.
Soon, he was appointed General Xie, who also inspected the secretariat of Jinzhou, and was awarded the title of Duke of Jinan. He asked for retirement because of his advanced age. After the above performance, he left the office without waiting for an answer
The emperor awarded Dr. Jin Guanglu a letter, respecting his wishes, and all salaries were paid according to his original position. Then he presented an imperial edict to comfort him and said, "Only by being upright can you achieve lofty goals, show your integrity and loyalty, and stick to the right path is enough to accomplish things."
Like the mission of Zhang Qian, like the peace of Jiang Wei. As a civil and military official, he has contributed to all parties and worked for the court, and is called the old man of the country.
Recently, considering his age, he was willing to retire, deeply sympathized with Ma Yuan's talent, and failed to comply with the requirements of 7-up. However, Zhang Shu frequently showed kindness, and the aristocratic feelings were hard to change.
Now that we know that Qing has left his hometown, it will certainly inspire decadent customs and set an example for the people and officials. It is commendable that you can be consistent.
You should keep healthy, which will help you live longer. "Soon, Tubo invaded the frontier, and he was called into Xie Wan as a servant of Zuo San. He ordered the Tubo to demarcate the border and put down ten families.
Xie Wan said that Tubo must be a hidden conspiracy, and requested to send (send) 100,000 soldiers to Qin, Wei and other countries to take strict precautions. This winter, Tubo really invaded and was finally repelled by troops sent in advance.
Soon, Xie Wan asked for abdication again, but the emperor did not allow him to be the guest of honor of the prince. In the fifth year of Kaiyuan, he served as the secretariat of Tongzhou.
The following year, he died at the age of 80.
5. Translation of classical Chinese, your pictures transmitted by Fu Chuan in Song Dynasty are too unclear. Are you testing your eyesight? Fu, a native of Yunzhou, was appointed as the censor in Jiayou's last years.
Princess Yan's marriage was provoked by Liang Huaiji and supervisor Zhang, and she was at odds with her husband. Injong put them outside, and soon, he let them go back to the princess's house, and released Wei Li to acknowledge Weizhou. Yuyao said: The princess looks down on her husband because of your love. Your majesty sent his retainer back to exile Wei Li, which is very perverse and will be laughed at all over the world. What will be used to educate many women in the future? Xining three years, (Fu) came to Beijing.
Wang Anshi has always had a good relationship with him. He has just introduced a new law and told him that the whole court has been harassing you for a long time and will appoint you as the pretrial system of the suggestion house. Fu Shuo, the implementation of the new law is considered inappropriate by the whole world. If I work in a suggestion house, I will try my best to state my views. I don't like lying in my life. I will tell the truth.
Wang Anshi was very angry with him and released him as a transshipment ambassador for Hebei.