1 1 was the first emperor in the Ming Dynasty during the Jiajing period, from the 16th year of Zhengde (152 1) to the 45th year of Jiajing (1566).
In the sixteenth year of Zheng De (152 1), Ming Wuzong died on April 20th. Since there was no heir after his death, Zhang Taihou (the mother of Mingwuzong) and Yang Tinghe, the cabinet record, decided that Zhu Houzong, a close relative of the royal family and cousin of Mingwuzong, would inherit the throne.
At the beginning of Zhu Houzong's accession to the throne, he gradually mastered the imperial power through grand ceremonies. In the early days of his rule, he was wise and strict. He was strict with officials and lenient with the people, rectified the political platform, reduced taxes, and revived the national government, which created the situation of Jiajing revival and laid the foundation for the New Deal, Zhang Reform and Jialong Wanda Reform.
Later, he believed in Taoism and favored Yan Song, which led to the corruption of state affairs. In the twenty-first year of Jiajing (1542), he almost died in the "Renyin Palace Rebellion". Since then, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty has been ignoring state affairs for a long time, superstitious about alchemists, wasting people's strength, and finally aroused the peasant uprising.
At the same time, Mongolian Tatar arrived at the gates of Beijing in the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), which was called "Gengxu's Change" in history. The Japanese invaders also invaded the southeast coast of China, and "invading the north from the south" has always been a problem, which has had a great negative impact.
Ming Shizong was very clever, especially in calligraphy and literary accomplishment. At the same time, I am also very sensitive, but I am also very diligent. I often read the tickets to play books after midnight.
In the 45th year of Jiajing (1566), Emperor Jiajing died in Gan Qing Palace at the age of 60. Hall number Sejong, posthumous title, Qintian, Benyi, Shengxuan, Wuhedi. He was buried in Yongling of the Ming Tombs in Beijing, and his third son, Zhu Zaihou, succeeded him to the throne.
Extended data:
A brief introduction to the life of Emperor Jiajing;
1, big etiquette dispute
Grand ceremony refers to a political debate about the unification of the empire that took place from the 16th year of Zheng De (152 1) to the 3rd year of Jiajing (1524). The reason is that Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty took the local princes as the throne and changed his parents. This is the second time in the history of the Ming Dynasty that small clans entered a large-scale event.
Shortly after Sejong ascended the throne in the Ming Dynasty, there was a dispute and struggle with the old ministers of Ming Wuzong, with Yang Tinghe and Mao as the first, about who would take the title of Emperor Sejong (that is, the father test in the patriarchal sense) and Sejong's biological father. The "successor" headed by Yang Tinghe, the cabinet record, asked Sese Zong to change his parents.
Zhang Cong, a scholar in charge at that time, criticized the courtiers and put forward the theory of "succession". Jiajing three years (1524) ended with a gift from Sejong.
The core of the gift is the big debate about whether Ming Shizong can change his parents, that is, how to interpret Ming Wuzong's will. The Grand Ceremony is an important event in the history of the Ming Dynasty.
In Da Dian, Zhang Cong took the Ming Wuzong's testamentary edict as a sharp weapon, and through reasonable interpretation of the text logic and content of the Ming Wuzong's testamentary edict, he broke the proceedings manipulated by Yang Tinghe and maintained the father-son relationship between Ming Wuzong and Xing.
It defeated Yang Tinghe and his followers' attempt to force Ming Shizong to change his parents according to the old rules of Han and Song Dynasties, which ensured the legal dignity and political order of Ming Dynasty, thus creating a new situation of Jialong Wanda reform.
2. Renyin Palace Change
The Renyin Palace Rebellion, also known as the Maid-in-waiting regicide, occurred during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, when the Maid-in-waiting attempted to kill Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. Because this happened in the year of Jiajing Renyin, it was called Renyin Palace Change.
In order to live forever, Emperor Jiajing wanted to be immortal. Several kinds of bananas can be planted in the garden. Every morning, the broad leaves will be covered with nectar. When you are thirsty in the morning, you can feel sweet and refreshing by smoking a few tablets, and it is said that you can prolong your life. In order to collect nectar for drinking, Emperor Jiajing ordered maids to collect dew in the imperial garden in the early hours of the morning, which caused a large number of maids to fall ill.
In the twenty-first year of Jiajing (1542), more than a dozen maids, such as Yang, put a yellow silk cloth around Jiajing's neck while Emperor Jiajing was sleeping, and then pulled it with their hands in an attempt to kill him. Later, because he tied a fast knot and couldn't kill Emperor Jiajing, he stabbed Emperor Jiajing with a hairpin and a hairpin. ?
At this time, one of the timid maids was afraid and reported to the queen Fang. Queen Fang arrived, subdued the ladies-in-waiting, and ordered Ling Chi to be executed. After Ling Chi, the first offender, was executed, Jiuzu was wiped out. In addition, even Duan Fei, who served Emperor Jiajing at that time, was beheaded.
Renyin Palace Uprising is a unique maid-in-waiting uprising in the history of China.