Nobel prize in medicine announced. Seaberry george kay Lin of Britain, Greg Semenza and John ratcliffe of the United States won the grand prize. Tu Youyou, a famous pharmacologist in China, has won the first Nobel Prize in Medicine in China. So, which biologists in China are most likely to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine? Now, I'd like to introduce five people in detail.
I. Zhang Tingdong
Zhang Tingdong is a famous authoritative expert in hematology in China. He graduated from Harbin Medical University. Like Tu Youyou, he has never been in school. Many people know that sepsis is a very incurable disease, and Zhang Tingdong has been engaged in scientific research on the treatment of sepsis. In China, it has been widely circulated among the people, and there are secret recipes that can be passed down from generation to generation to treat leukemia.
After research, Zhang Tingdong found that it is indeed reasonable to treat leukemia with our ancestral secret recipe, but the reasonable ingredient is mainly poison (arsenic trioxide). After years of system software, scientific research and clinical research, Zhang Tingdong confirmed this result. Obviously, his scientific research has brought benefits to septicemia patients all over the world.
Second, Wu
Wu is a famous authoritative expert in hepatobiliary department in China. Graduated from Tongji Medical College (now Tongji Medical College of South China University of Technology). Wu won the highest science and technology award in China. In the field of liver general surgery, Wu clearly put forward a series of new basic theories, new technology applications and new strategies, which created an important basic theory and technical management system of liver general surgery in China.
His scientific research results greatly improved the passing rate of advanced liver cancer surgery, which surprised the whole world. At the same time, Wu's scientific research has greatly promoted the development trend of liver surgery in China. Under his guidance, the scientific research of liver surgery industry in China has achieved a leading position in the world.
Third, Wang
Wang is a famous authoritative expert in gastroenterology in China. Graduated from the former Medical College of Aurora University and won the highest science and technology award in China. Wang pioneered the induced differentiation therapy for septicemia and malignant tumors, which did not destroy tumor cells, but only induced tumor cells to differentiate into all normal or nearly normal somatic cells.
This treatment is divorced from the concept that "tumor cells are always tumor cells". In addition, Wang used all-trans retinoic acid as an inducer for the first time in the world to induce malignant promyelocytic leukemia cells to differentiate into good somatic cells, and the patient's condition improved.
Fourth, Sheng Zhiyong
Sheng Zhiyong is a famous burn plastic surgeon and scald scholar in China. Graduated from Shanghai Medical College (now Fudan Shanghai Medical College), a famous medical university. As the earliest authoritative expert in China to carry out scientific research on the treatment of burns with radioactive compounds,
Sheng Zhiyong revealed the regularity of modern medical history of compound burn and the mechanism of scald and sepsis, which laid a theoretical foundation for the treatment of burn. At the same time, he broke through various technical difficulties and scientifically formulated a variety of reasonable preventive countermeasures and treatment methods. Under the leadership of Sheng Zhiyong, China's burn rehabilitation level has achieved a leading position in the world.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Shi Gong Yi
Shi is very famous now. Many people have heard of him. He is a well-known structural scientist in China and graduated from Tsinghua, a top university in China. Outstanding performance in scientific research,
Shi became the youngest honorary professor in the Department of Molecular Structural Biology at Brown University, a world-renowned university. He systematically exposed the system of cell necrosis and cancer diseases in mammals and made outstanding contributions to the research and development of anticancer drugs. What's more, for the first time in the world, Shi obtained the high-pixel three-dimensional structure of the splice, and deciphered the login code of the splice, one of the two major difficulties recognized by global structural biology.