Sogou encyclopedia
traditional Chinese medicine
As the name implies, it is China's medicine and China's medicine. There are no other concepts, but many experts have mystified Chinese medicine. China's medical philosophy is to make people sick, that is, to adapt to the four seasons, to understand nature and to cherish the body. Huangdi Neijing is the most detailed explanation.
title of a book
traditional Chinese medicine
author
Liu nanyan
International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
9787532862 184
Fixed price
56 yuan
press
Published by Shandong Education Publishing House
more
Brief introduction of traditional Chinese medicine
According to the professional classification, it is divided into eight categories: TCM life disease cognition, TCM diagnosis and treatment methods, TCM processing technology, TCM traditional preparation methods, TCM acupuncture, TCM health preservation, time-honored Chinese medicine culture and ethnic medicine.
Reasons for recommending books
This book is one of the "China Culture Series". This book truly shows all aspects of China culture. In a short space, the author tells a rich history, stories, legends and anecdotes of imperial examinations and academies in popular and vivid language, highlighting knowledge, readability and interest, taking into account the reading habits of readers from many countries, which is very suitable for Chinese and foreign readers interested in China culture.
Library catalogue
introduce
Overview of TCM
Starting with smallpox
Traditional Chinese Medicine Dealing with "Space Motion Sickness"
Therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine
Origin of traditional Chinese medicine
Shennong tasted a hundred herbs.
Accumulation of drug knowledge
Properties and uses of traditional Chinese medicine
Talking about cold, hot, warm and cool.
Bitter, sweet and bitter finished products
Rise and fall differentiation
Meridian tropism
side effect
compatibility of medicines
Monarch, courtiers and lieutenants, these four people play different roles, and then cite the different roles of each Wei Yao in Chinese medicine.
Traditional Chinese medicine processing
Processing purpose
job operation
A famous medical scientist
Bian Que
Zhang Zhongjing
Hua Tuo
sun simiao
Li Shizhen
Ye Shi Tian
Su Huang
Kun Zhang
Traditional Chinese medicine literature
Huangdi Neijing
Shennong's Herbal Classic
Notes on Shennong's Herbal Classics
Newly revised materia medica
Compendium of Materia Medica
Commonly used Chinese patent medicines
Danshen dripping pills
Liuwei Dihuang Pills
Liushen pill
Jidesheng snake tablets
Yunnan Baiyao
Traditional Chinese medicine health care
Yaoyang
medicated diet
Traditional Chinese medicine allusions
Xinglin
Allusions-Canon and anecdote "The Biography of Wang Xiancang in Dongping, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "It is an allusion to bow to the supreme, to lower the ceremony to the minister, and to make a change every time a banquet is given, and to worship in the palace." Medical allusions often puzzle our understanding of articles, and medical books are often named after allusions. Common allusions are listed as follows:
Xinglin: It is called medicine or medical skill. "Biography of Dong Fengxian" says: "Feng, living in the mountains does not plow, treats others every day, and does not withdraw money. Give five apricots for the heavy ones and one for the light ones. In the past few years, more than 100,000 plants have been raised, all of which have become forests. " Later generations regard "Xinglin" as the reputation of medicine or medical skill. Apricot Garden is synonymous with Xinglin, which was named after Fragmented Brocade of Xinglin by Zhang Qicheng in Qing Dynasty and Congtan of Apricot Garden by Song Junheng in Qing Dynasty.
Orange well: a classic of good medicine. According to the legend of the immortal Su, Su got an immortal and said to his mother, "There will be diseases and epidemics in the world next year, well water in the courtyard and dried tangerine peel on the eaves, so you can take care of them. A liter of well water and an orange leaf can cure a person. " The next year's fruit epidemic, those who seek treatment from far and near, learn and live. Later, he used "orange well" as the code name of the medicine. Named after this, there is the orange well pearl of Wang Zhangzu in Ming Dynasty.
Qingnangjing: the book bag of ancient doctors, referring to medical books. Tang Yuxi's "Sit back and remember Lotte Classics and ask if the wine is cooked" says: "Open the desk and check the bladder after elbow. Only reaching physiology, the elderly should not be cured. " Later, he compared the green capsule to a medical book. It was named after Shao Yizheng's Miscellaneous Collection of Clearing Capsule in Ming Dynasty and Zhao Lian's Secret Recipe of Clearing Capsule in Qing Dynasty.
Renshou: Metaphor refers to medical skill. "Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shangshang" said: "No harm is benevolence." Mencius' so-called "benevolence" originated from Confucius' theory of "love", and later generations compared medical skills to benevolence. "The Analects of Confucius forever": "Those who know are happy, and those who are good live long." Biography of Han Dong's Zhongshu: "The virtue of Yao and Shun makes people live longer." So compare Renshou to medical skill. Named after this, such as Notes on Benevolence written by Zhang Jie in Ming Dynasty and Renshou Mirror written by Meng Hong in Qing Dynasty.
Brokeback: a metaphor for a good doctor. "Thirty Years of Zuo Zhuan Ding Gong" says: "A good doctor is made with a 30-fold arm." "Nine Chapters of Chu Ci" says: "I became a doctor with nine arms and know his loyalty to this day." Zhu Note: "A person's arm is folded, and his prescription is more experienced, which makes him a good doctor. Therefore, I know loyalty and resentment today, which is true. " Zuo Zhuan said: A three-fold arm is a good doctor. That's what it means. Later, he compared a good doctor with "three-fold arm" and "nine-fold arm". Named after this, such as Wu's Brokeback Miscellanies in the Ming Dynasty.
Peeking at the wall by the pool: a metaphor for good medical skills. According to Records of the Historian Biography of Bian Que and Cang Gong, Bian Que was a head nurse when he was young, and the guest Sang Jun often met him. After going in and out for more than ten years, I privately called Bian Que to sit down and said, "I'm forbidden, I'm old, and I want to spread it to the public, so I can't let it out." Bian Que said, "Keep your promise." It was out of his mind that he prescribed Chinese medicine to Bian Que: "Drink the water in the pool above for 30 days, and you should know those things." ..... Bian Que to his words, drink medicine for 30 days, depending on the wall. From this perspective, we can see the crux of the five internal organs, especially in the name of pulse diagnosis. Later, he used "diving into the pool" and "peeping at the wall" to describe his brilliant medical skills. Named after the horse in the Ming Dynasty, named after Chen Yanghui's Five Treatise on Febrile Diseases in the Qing Dynasty, the six-year edition of Kangxi is also known as "Peeping into the Wall".
Gentleness: refers to a good doctor. Medical harmony and medical aid were two famous doctors of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later generations often called them "tenderness". For example, Jin Zhiyu's "Yu Ji Fu" said: "Talk about the theory of relaxation and find the legacy of the Yue people." Therefore, gentleness is a good doctor. Named after this, it is like the gentle medical style of Quan Zijiu in Qing Dynasty.
Li Zhuo: It refers to medicine. "Zi Hua Zi Gong Bei Literature and Art" says: "Zi lives in Beiling, Gong Bei Gong Yi Zhongshicheng, in a word, it is called medicine. Zi Hua said: "Doctors are rational, and rational people are also interested. Those who take medicine will recover, and those who treat diseases will recover. " "Named after this, Wu Shiji changed the treatise on external treatment of medicine to Li Long's parallel prose, and his postscript said:" The treatise on external treatment of medicine has been published, but all the sages are unclear. People who want to understand what I said will stand on the other side. It is impossible to say what you know, but to reclaim land from the sea and abandon it. He changed his name to a folk prescription, and borrowed the phrase "medicine makes sense, so does medicine" in Zi, taking the word "reason" as the title of the article.
Concluding remarks
The first generation in the history of traditional Chinese medicine was Qi Huang. This name comes from Huangdi Neijing. Because it is a monograph on the medicine between Huangdi and Qi Bo, it is called the skill of distinguishing Huang Zhi in Huangdi Neijing. Naturally, Huang Qi became another name for Chinese medicine.
The second generation is called Qingnang. Now that this name is known to everyone, it is rarely used. Its origin is related to Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms period.
It is said that before Hua Tuo was killed, in order to repay a jailer for offering him wine and meat, he was given a green bag full of medical books. After Hua Tuo's death, the jailer was afraid and burned most of his medical books. Only a part of Hua Tuo's medical skills have been handed down. According to this, later people called Chinese medicine clearing the capsule.
The third generation is called Xinglin. The origin of this name is also related to the Three Kingdoms. According to records, there was a famous doctor named Dong Feng who lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province during the Three Kingdoms period. People nearby are famous for seeking medical treatment, but Dong Feng never takes money, only one apricot tree is given to those who are cured of minor illnesses and five apricot trees are given to those who are cured of serious illnesses. A few years later, the apricot trees in front of the east wind are endless. From then on, people called Chinese medicine Xinglin.
The fourth generation is called hanging pot. It is said that Fei Changfang of Runan, Henan Province saw a gourd hanging on the shoulder pole of an old man selling medicine in the street. Strangely, the old man jumped into the gourd after the street dispersed in the dark. In order to find out the details, Fei Changfang entertained him with wine. Later, the old man invited him to gourd together, only to see Yutang gorgeous and delicious. Fei Changfang is to worship his elders as teachers and learn the way of cultivating immortals. A few years later, he quit the mountain with a skill and was given a bamboo stick by Hu Weng to cure the ghost. From then on, he began to practice medicine. Since then, the gourd hanging at the doctor's waist and in front of the clinic has become a symbol of Chinese medicine.
China is one of the countries with the earliest origin of medical culture. When the dawn of civilization shines in Asia, the prehistoric cultural bonfires all over China, from point to surface, form a prairie fire and gradually melt into the glory of civilization. "Traditional Chinese medicine" is a special term, and its word "traditional Chinese medicine" is obviously to distinguish "western medicine" from "western medicine". So it is understood that "Chinese medicine" refers to Chinese medicine or Dr. China. But careful and realistic research shows that the "zhong" of this "Chinese medicine" does not refer to China at all!
How to prove it? The word "Chinese medicine" was first found in Han Art and the phrase "Chinese medicine is necessary if there is a disease" in the literature. As early as more than 2,000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, the word "Chinese medicine" came into being. At that time, Western medicine was not systematic and was not introduced into China (it was after the Western Han Dynasty that Western medicine was introduced into China in the late Ming Dynasty). People in the Western Han Dynasty don't even know what Western medicine is. How can they call China's medical technology "traditional Chinese medicine" to distinguish it from western medicine?
There is a saying of "traditional Chinese medicine" in the Western Han Dynasty. If "China people" don't mean China, what does that mean? The ideological basis of China's earliest understanding of stunners originated from the fact that the Book of Changes brought everything in the world into the orbit of yin and yang, which had an important and direct impact on later philosophy, society, geography, astronomy and medicine. Therefore, according to China's ancient medical theory, the balance between yin and yang can be achieved and people will not get sick. When yin and yang are out of balance, the disease will come. There is a saying in Chinese medicine that "keep one middle school and cure all diseases", which means that if the body is deficient in both yin and yang and not dry, as long as it keeps the neutral qi, it can be completely free from all diseases. Therefore, "respecting the middle" and "neutralizing" are the true meaning of "middle" in traditional Chinese medicine.
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