Biyun Temple is located on the north side of Xiangshan Park in Haidian District, Beijing. It was founded in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (133 1), and it was expanded in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, so it took shape today. The temple sits west facing east and is built on the mountain. The layout of the whole temple is mainly arranged in Liu Jin Courtyard, with a group of courtyards in the north and south. The courtyards adopt their own closed construction methods, and the halls are stacked by mountains. The sixth courtyard in the middle is Erjiang Hall, Maitreya Hall, Ursa Hall, Bodhisattva Hall, sun yat-sen memorial hall and King Kong Throne Tower, the east courtyard is Shuiquan Courtyard and Hanqing Courtyard, and the west courtyard is Luohan Hall and Zen Hall.

The mountain gate is a three-bay, with a coupon door hole in the middle and a coupon top window on both sides. The window sash is a three-way hexagonal diamond pattern, which is plain and clean. There is a gold plaque with a blue background on the mountain gate, on which is written "Biyun Temple" in Manchu, Chinese, Mongolian and Tibetan, which is written in calligraphy by Qianlong. There is a deep valley in front of the mountain, a stone bridge, and a lion in front of the door. A pair of stone lions crouched on Sumeru Mountain, magnificent and lifelike. It is said that the stone lion was made in Wei Zhongxian, which is an artistic stone carving in the Ming Dynasty. Sculptors are extremely delicate and complex. There are not only carvings on Sumeru's waist, but also decorative patterns on the upper and lower purlins, and even carvings on the upper and lower owls. This comprehensive sculpture is the most complicated one among the sculptures of Mount Sumi.

Heha Erjiang Hall is located on the north side of the first courtyard, behind the mountain gate, with three bays and a single eaves and gray tile roof. One ticket opens the door and two tickets open the window. ? Huncai sculpture, two generals, Huma and Ha, stand on both sides of the main hall, about 4.8 meters high, with vivid images, bright colors and vigorous posture. They are a pair of valuable sculptures.

Maitreya Hall is located on the north side of the Second Hospital, with the Bell and Drum Tower in front.

Daxiong Hall is located on the north side of the Third Hospital. The hall is three rooms wide. There is a pool in front of the main hall, and a white marble carving bridge leads to the main hall. On the left and right sides of the terrace in front of the temple, there is an octagonal white marble classic building about 8 meters high, which is engraved with scriptures. ? A classic building generally consists of a roof, a main body and a pedestal, and the main body is engraved with scriptures and Buddha statues.

? ? The Bodhisattva Hall is located on the north side of the Fourth Hospital, with five rooms wide. There are five painted statues of clay bodhisattvas on the plaque, with Guanyin Bodhisattva in the center, Manjusri Bodhisattva and Megatrend Bodhisattva on the left, and Samantabhadra Bodhisattva and Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva on the right. In front of the Bodhisattva Temple is the rebuilt Biyun Temple Monument Pavilion with double eaves and octagonal glazed tile roof, and the upper and lower eaves are decorated with buckets. A monument was erected in the pavilion, engraved with the imperial edict that Qianlong rebuilt Biyun Temple in 12 to 14 years.

Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is located on the north side of the Fifth Hospital. It used to be the temple behind the temple, called Puming Miaojue Hall. 1March, 925, was 12 years, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen died in this temple for four years. 1954, this hall was changed to Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, with five rooms in width, a porch in front and two gables inscribed with white marble in the back. Above the main entrance, there is a wooden plaque with gold on a red background, on which is the "Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall" inscribed by Soong Ching Ling. On the left of the memorial hall is Soong Ching Ling's wake hall.

King Kong Throne Tower is located on the north side of the sixth courtyard. There are three arches in front of it. The first one is the wooden archway. Behind the first abutment, there are nameless plaques, golden dragons and painted seals. The second is the stone archway. Behind the wooden archway, the Tianzhu is engraved with moire and the top is inlaid with crouching animals. The white marble archway has four pillars and three rooms, with flying cranes carved on it and Youlong carved on it, which is very vivid and dynamic. The factory building is a wood-like structure, resting on the top of the mountain, with a single eaves, and the words "Western Elysium Amitov An Maintenance Dojo" are written in the middle. There are two octagonal stone pavilions behind the stone archway, facing north and south, with built-in Qianlong Imperial King Kong Throne Tower. The third is a brick archway with three floors, the main building has two floors and four floors, and there are three openings. The plain face of the ticket has no decorative pattern, and the square forehead has no decorative pattern, which is simple and dignified. 1983, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum outside the East Gate of the Summer Palace was moved to the open space in front of the King Kong throne tower.

The King Kong Throne Pagoda is located at the highest point of the whole temple. It was built in the 13th year of Qianlong (1748) and takes the shape of Beijing Wuda Temple. The King Kong throne tower is 347 meters high and is divided into three layers: base, throne and tower body. The tower foundation is square, masonry structure, covered with tiger skin stone, and there are stone guardrails on both sides of the foundation. The tower body is polished by three stones of Han and Bai, and there are traditional Buddha statues of Tibetan Buddhism carved on all sides. There is a coupon hole in the center of Kentucky, and there is a white marble plaque on the coupon wall. In the center of Kentucky, "Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Crown Tomb" is written, and there is a gold word "Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Crown Tomb" on the coupon wall. After Sun Yat-sen's coffin was moved to Nanjing on 1929, it was sealed in the cave with a special nanmu coffin and a coat that he stopped wearing, so it was the crown tomb. There are eight stone pagodas on the throne: 1 is a house-shaped square pagoda, and No.7 and No.8 are circular Lama pagodas. No.2, No.3, No.4, No.5 and No.6 are square towers with 13 floors, with dense eaves. No.2 is the big tower in the middle, with small towers in every corner. This is a unique architectural form and a variant of Datura. Datura is a Sanskrit transliteration, which means "Tancheng" and later evolved into a symbolic pattern. According to Tibetan Buddhism, the center of the well is Xumi Mountain, surrounded by water, land, mountains and Buddha. The bases of the five pagodas are all Mount Sumi, and the four sides of the pagoda are carved with Buddha statues.

? The north side of Biyun Temple West Courtyard is Luohan Hall, and the south side is Zen Hall.

? ? Luohantang is located on the right side of sun yat-sen memorial hall, on the north side of the west courtyard. It is modeled after the Luohan Hall in Jingci Temple, Hangzhou. The plane is in the shape of a "sky" with nine rooms on each side. There are four small patios in the middle for lighting. The exterior of the hall looks like a ceiling. There is a polygonal gazebo with double eaves and a cross ridge in the center of the hall. There is a little Lama Tower in the center. The front of the hall is out of the porch, and the other three sides are out of the building. There is a pavilion in the middle of the top of Luohan Hall, and a pagoda is built on the top of the pavilion. At the four corners of the temple, there are also pagodas and bowls. There is a niche on all sides of each pagoda, and there is a Buddha statue in it. The pagoda above the pagoda consists of a wheel, a canopy and a treasure. The picture shows the central stupa. There are 500 golden carved arhats in the temple, plus 508 buddhas, bodhisattvas and Jigong monks squatting on the beams.

The Zen Hall, located in the south of the West Cross Hospital, was built in the Ming Dynasty and is a place for monks to practice. 1748, Biyun Temple was grandly built with the inscription "Vulture Photosynthesis Seal". A stone in the courtyard is engraved with "I love Xiangshan most", which is an excerpt from the imperial poems in the twelfth year of Qianlong. In 2006, the Millennium Xiangshan Historical and Cultural Exhibition was newly opened here. Now the main hall and the side hall are three exhibition halls about the history of Xiangshan.

Biyun Temple has the east courtyard, the water spring courtyard in the north and the Han Qing Zhai in the south.

Shuiquanyuan, located in the north of the East Cross Courtyard, is a beautiful scene of Biyun Temple. There is also a natural flowing spring in the courtyard, named "Water Spring", also known as "Zhuoxi Spring". The spring water flowed out of the gap and sank into the pool. The spring water is sweet and refreshing. Next to the spring is a rock rockery in Taihu Lake. Flowers and trees, springs and rockeries form a beautiful and quiet courtyard garden. Shuiquanyuan, originally a part of Qianlong Palace, is dotted with rocks, springs, pavilions and small bridges, which has quite a Jiangnan scenery. On the south side of Shuiquanyuan is a three-generation tree, a strange old tree with cypress in the middle and neem in the innermost layer. Now the neem tree is still alive. This towering ginkgo tree grows in a pile of dead ancient locust stumps, but the DBH in the middle can't be folded by anyone, and it is several feet high. There is a small pavilion with a pyramid roof on the rock on the west side of Shuiquanyuan, and a "Bizhao" plaque is hung under the eaves. On the west side of the pavilion is a rectangular gallery pavilion, and there is also a plaque under the eaves, which reads "Pure Heart". The water spring is named after a "Zhuoxi Spring" in the hospital. The spring water seeped from the cracks in the rock wall and fell to the ground, becoming a pool. Then Vivi flows into a stream and out of the hospital. There is the Dragon King Hall in the north of Shuiquanyuan.

Hanqingzhai Courtyard is located on the south side of East Cross Courtyard. You can see Hanqingzhai when you enter the door. Hanbizhai is the Qianlong Palace (it is estimated that Jingyi Garden is not perfect and not suitable for the elderly), and the original circular corridor has been destroyed. Only two main halls have a photo exhibition of Anan's ancient history, but it is not open. 1925 Xishan conference of extreme right forces was held here. There is a pool in front of Han Qing Zhai, and there is a stone road in the middle. Han Qingzhai was also the meeting place of Xishan Conference during the Republic of China. 1925165438+1On October 23rd, the so-called "Fourth Plenary Session of the First KMT Central Committee" was held in Biyun Temple, Xishan, Beijing. The Kuomintang politicians attending this plenary session can be regarded as a political faction within the Kuomintang.